Early Modern Drama · Character Archetypes

ARTOIS

in The Reign of King Edward the Third — Anonymous; Shakespeare, William (?)

Metadata

PlayThe Reign of King Edward the Third
AuthorAnonymous; Shakespeare, William (?)
Year (catalogued)1596
First performance1590
Decade1590s
GenreHistory
Play typeAdult Professional
CompanyDerby's (Strange's) Men (?)
Speech prefix(es)Ar. | Art: | Art.
Words423
Characters2354
Typicality0.21 (cosine to cluster centroid)
TCP idA21144
BritDrama no.952
ClusterCluster 2 — Allegory, Nature & pageant voices

Important excerpts

No keyword-matching excerpt could be extracted (the cluster label doesn't share vocabulary with this character's speech).

Full speech

Three sons of his, which all successfully, Did fit upon their father's regal Throne: Yet died and left no issue of their loins: Hhere comes his highness. Neither my Lord, but narrowly beset, With turning Frenchmen, whom he did pursue, As 'tis impossible that he should escape. Except your highness presently descend. She was my Lord, and only Issabel, Was all the daughters that this Philip had, Whom afterwards your father took to wife: And from the fragrant garden of her womb, Your gracious self the flower of Europes hope: Derived is inheritor to France. But not the rancour of rebellious minds: When thus the lineage of Bew was out; The French obscured your mother's Privilege, And though she were the next of blood, proclaimed John of the house of Valois now their king: The reason was, they say the Realm of France, Repleat with Princes of great parentage, Ought not admit a governor to rule, Except he be descended of the male, And thats the special ground of their contempt: Where with they study to exclude your grace: But they shall find that forged ground of theirs, To be but dusty heaps, of brittile sand. Perhaps it will be thought a heinous thing, That I a French man should discover this, But heaven I call to record of my vows, It is not hate nor any private wrong, But love unto my country and the right, Provokes my tongue thus lavish in report. You are the lyneal watch men of our peace, And John of Valois, in directly climbs, What then should subjects but embrace their King, Ah where in may our duty more be seen, Then striving to rebate a tyrants pride, And place the true shepherd of our commonwealth, e soundest counsel I can give his grace, Is to surrender ere he be constrained. A voluntary mischief hath less scorn, Then when reproach with violence is born, Edward Plantagener prince of Wales, Hold take this target, wear it on thy arm, And may the view thereof Like Perscus shield, Astonish and transform thy gazing foes To senseless images of meger death, Fight and be valiant, couquer where thou comest. Oh would my life might ransom him from death. How fares your grace, are you not shot my Lord? Breath then, and too it again, the amazed French are quite distract with gazing on the crows, and were our quivers full of shafts again, Your grace should see a glorious day of this, Oh for more arrows Lord, thats our want.

Plot summary

Plot — The Reign of King Edward the Third
KingledwWardlll of England hears of his claim to the French throne by his mother’s right, and plans an invasion. The French have induced the Scots to invade England, and they have laid siege to the Countess of 1593 Salisbury’s castle. King Edward goes north to deal with them, and they flee at his approach, but the Countess persuades him to stay rather than pursue them. He falls in love with her, but neither his wooing nor her father’s unwilling advocacy can overcome her fidelity to her husband. She breaks his obsession by first demanding the deaths of his queen and her husband, then threatening to stab herself. With his troops mustered, Edward sets off for France. The French gather their allies about them, but their navy fails to prevent the English from landing. Edward’s army lays waste the country, and the inhabitants flee. PRGSIBAWArd is formally armed, and his father refuses to commit troops to help him out of danger at the battle of Crécy; the honour of his victory is thereby the greater. MHeEArNonSalisbiity releases his prisoner Willli@rs to seek safe conduct for him to Calais, on condition that he returns a prisoner if unsuccessful. His insistence on keeping his oath to return persuades the reluctant Dalipiin to issue a passport. Emboldened by an ambiguous prophecy, the French give battle to Prince Edward. Salisbury is captured, but produces his passport; Kimggohih is reluctantly compelled to honour it. The terms of the prophecy are fulfilled: the French army is frightened by ravens and, out of ammunition, the Prince’s army fights with the stones of the earth. The French are routed and King John taken prisoner. King Edward besieges Calais: after expelling its poor men to save food, the town surrenders; but Edward’s terms are that six leading burgesses must give themselves up within two days to suffer what fate he pleases. He is about to attack when they do so; and QHeeHEPHTippa persuades Edward to spare their lives. THEIKINGOHSESts is taken prisoner, and his captor brings him to France to surrender him to King Edward in person. Prince Edward also brings his father the gift of a captive king; King John is taken prisoner to England.