Early Modern Drama · Character Archetypes

FORTUNE

in The Contention between Liberality and Prodigality — Anonymous

Metadata

PlayThe Contention between Liberality and Prodigality
AuthorAnonymous
Year (catalogued)1602
First performance1601
Decade1600s
GenreMoral
Play typeBoys Professional
CompanyChildren of the Chapel (second)
Theaterbefore the Court;
Speech prefix(es)Fortune. | For.
Words525
Characters2812
Typicality0.32 (cosine to cluster centroid)
TCP idA19182
BritDrama no.1276
ClusterCluster 24 — Gods, cupids & celestial agents

Important excerpts

No keyword-matching excerpt could be extracted (the cluster label doesn't share vocabulary with this character's speech).

Full speech

Report hath spread, that Virtue here in place Arrived is, her silly courtto hold: And therefore I am come with faster pace, Tencounter her, whose countenance is so bold. I doubt not, but by this my pompous show, By vestures wrought with gold so gorgeously, By reverence done to me of high and low, By all these ornaments of bravery, By this my train that now attends me so, By Kings that hale my Chariot to and from, Fortune is known the Queen of all renown, That makes, that mars, sets up, and throws adown. Well is it known, what contrary effects, Betwixt Fortune and dame Virtue hath been wrought: How still I her contemn, she me rejects; I her despise, she sets me at nought: So as great wars are grown for sovereignty, And strife as great, betwixt us for victory. Now is the time of trial to be had, The place appointed, eke in present here: So as the truth to all sorts, good and bade, More clear then light, shall presently appear. It shall be seen, what Fortune's power can do, When Virtue shall be forced to yield thereto. It shall be seen when Virtue cannot bide, But shrink for shame, her silly face to hide. Then Fortune shall advance her self before All harms to help, all losses to restore. But why do I my self thus long restrain, From executing this I do intend? Time posts away, and words they be but vain, For deeds (indeed) our quarrel now must end. Therefore in place I will no longer stay, But to my stately throne my self convey. Reverence, endue reverence, &c. Let's hear what they can say. It liketh me. Dame Fortune deals not by merit, but by chance: He hath it but by hap, whom Fortune does advance; And of his hap as he hath small assurance: So in his hap likewise is small continuance. Therefore at a venture, my deer son Money, I do commit you unto Prodigality. Money, you must go to him, there is no remedy. Vanity? Is this Roister gone! Then get thee anon, And cause my attendants to come away, For here as now I will no longer stay, But prosecute this foe of mine so fast, By mischiefs all I may, that at the last, He shall arrive unto a wretched end, And with repentance learn how to offend A goddess of my state and dignity. Dame Fortune's power, her most exceeding might, Is known by this as and undoubted thing: Since here most plainly hath appeared in sighed, How all the world does hang upon her wing, How High and low, of all states and degrees, Do rise and fallen again as she decrees. Then let not Virtue think it scorn to yield, To Fortune chief of power, chief sovereignty: Sith Fortune here by proof hath won the field, Subdued her foes, and God the victory: For as she list to favour, else to frown, She hoiseth up, or headlong hurleth down. Well then, come on, to witness this our victory, Depart we hence with found of fame triumphantly. Reverence, endue reverence.

Plot summary

Plot — The Contention between Liberality and Prodigality
Fortune rules the world even though her gifts are unreliable, whereas Virtue rewards genuine merit. The roisterer Prodigality and the miser Tenacity both sue to Fortune for the custody of her son Money, and this is granted to Prodigality. Meanwhile, various suitors approach Liberality, Virtue’s steward: the good are rewarded and the impatient told to wait and accrue desert. Prodigality falls into bad company and loses everything: Money has to pay all the bills, grows lean, and goes home to his mother. He is then granted to Tenacity, is kept indoors and grows fat for lack of exercise. Prodigality turns to burglary to steal back Money, but Fortune puts a halter around his neck as he is climbing into the house; he is saved from hanging when the rope snaps. He fatally assaults Tenacity, finds Money, and offers medical treatment for his obesity. Pursued by a hue and cry, he is arrested for robbery and murder. Money is given into the safe keeping of Liberality, and Prodigality is indicted and sentenced to death. He admits that his situation is the result of a bad life and over-reliance on Fortune. The court petitions Queen Elizabeth, in the audience, for a reprieve.