Early Modern Drama · Character Archetypes

INVENTION

in The Sophister (Fallacy, or The Troubles of Great Hermenia) — Zouche, Richard

Metadata

PlayThe Sophister (Fallacy, or The Troubles of Great Hermenia)
AuthorZouche, Richard
Year (catalogued)1639
First performance1614
Decade1630s
GenreComedy
Play typeUniversity
Speech prefix(es)Invent. | Inven. | Inv.
Words492
Characters2751
Typicality0.51 (cosine to cluster centroid)
TCP idA15873
BritDrama no.1922
ClusterCluster 5 — Romantic leads (high style)

Important excerpts

No keyword-matching excerpt could be extracted (the cluster label doesn't share vocabulary with this character's speech).

Full speech

But is it certain which Report affirms? Young Topicus and Demonstration, So shortly shall be married? Speak Judicium, What do you hear? My joy and love esteemed by your own You well approve, and make me confident Upon your judgement in a lesser thing: My working thoughts to celebrate this day, Have here brought forth a rude impollisht Rhyme Wherewith I dare trust your friendly censure. Nay, flattery becomes you not; it's this. Nay, now I pray conceal not what you think, I ask your censure of my Epigram, Not of the Laws. Can you advice us Fallacy? And so I swear am I. Discourse distracted? how? I have mistaken. Stay, hers Fallacy. We hither came, thinking to find him here. Thanks good Description for this happy news, but are you certain that the danger's passed. There by Lady Method and the banished lords, How miserable you are all become, By great Discourses strange Distraction. Met you with Method? O she was too impatient and unkind to forsake our Sovereign in his extremity: her presence might have yielded him especial assistance. Pardon and pity that distressed Queen, Whose tender heart, oppressed with her grief, Would break with any rough or unkind touch. As towards Rhems I did direct my pace, I overtook a weary fainting voice, Which I approaching nearer found was hers, Alas, quoth she, I long since banished From the disordered Regions of the world, Have been contented in this only place, With old Discourse, my till now loving lord, Till now to live under his lovely roof: I always lay betwixt his well folded Sheets, I ever have enclapst him in mine arms, Lest he should want desighting ornaments, Or for his plainness pass with less regard, I all the day have wooed the Sciences, To make him rob the longest coldest nights, I have sat reaving up the finest arts, And put into his hand a curious thread Wherewith he guided hath his certain steps Through many crooked winding Labyrinths; And now my Theseus, ah my kinder Theseus! Unwillingly was forced to leave his love, Cruel discourse does rudely cast me off, And threatens me if I come near to him. Here I stepped in, and with the fairest means My troubled thoughts could find, persuaded her To change her resolution, and return; Which having half effected, there came on Old Definition with Division, Who caring less their own then her estate, Are minded closely to return with her. My Love to Topicus hath caused me To use more hast, although assured by you Of his recovery; I have been content To favour thus my self, and let you know Of Prethods kind intention to return. What stir yet? the Music is at hand, Attended with a Mask. No, and which adds to my misery, I hear I am Like to lose my self, my deer friend Topicus. I hope I have not lost them, these are they—

Plot summary

Plot — The Sophister (Fallacy, or The Troubles of Great Hermenia)
. . The envious bastard Fallacy Sat to Sdtiinintent a oo to his father, Discourse, which will drive him-mad. His eager servant, Ambiguity, provides two options, one of |. - which will only induce drunkeriness. During. a’ - telling-off, Fallacy slips his father the drug and Discourse’s attitude changes: Fallacy becomes his. favourite son. The madness disables Discourse from being the ruler of Hermenia, so a regent must be _ appointed. Fallacy bribes Opposition to support his claim against his legitimate younger brothers, Topicus and Demonstration. He also tells Invention and ~ Judicium that Intellect has left. the kingdom, and persuades them to go looking for him; in fact, he has Intellect under lock and key. The counsellors debate. - the three brothers’ claims, and Topicus fights a duel : ar with Demonstration in which both are. wounded. -. Fallacy becomes Regent, appoints Opposition his chief -. counsellor, and banishes the others who supper’ Bs ' ' brothers. Hermenia declines ehder Fallacy’s jindtighbened. x rule. He locks up Scientia and Opinion, his brothers’ fiancées, and their mother, Truth. His attempts to woo © - Scientia are rebuffed, but he tricks Opposition into thinking that the lady is willing but unable to accepthis ©. proposal because Judicium knows her secret vows to... - _.the- contrary. ls Judicium. Fallacy then persuades Opposition’s son, Contradiction, to fight a duel ‘with an unknown. ~°0° | opponent. Father and son fight. and wound one Tae ‘another with poisoned _rapiers. we Opposition -undertakes to murder. Ambiguity gets his enemy, Distinction, dusk: steals ~ his clothes, and leaves him to pay the alehouse bill. . Distinction is left in Ambiguity’s clothes, and, mistaking his identity, Fallacy gives him the-insanity ~ - drug to put away. Entrusted with the keys, Distinction discovers Intellect and the imprisoned ladies. ‘He tests the drug on a dog, then administers it to Fallacy’s followers, who duly go mad. The two. wounded - - ‘brothers are cured by the surgical ministrations of __Analysis, and Equipolence. the apothecary brings Opposition and Contradiction back from the brink of death to tell their story of Fallacy’s $ perfidy. Analysis. a also cures Discourse. . - oo Realizing that the game is up, vi Putlagy swaps. clothes BS with Ambiguity, ostensibly to. practice making. his _ excuses when called-to account by Discourse, but in _ fact to procure a disguise in which to escape. Ambiguity - is arrested. Discourse pronounices…