Early Modern Drama · Character Archetypes

SOMNUS

in Lingua, or The Combat of the Tongue and the Five Senses for Superiority — Tomkis, Thomas

Metadata

PlayLingua, or The Combat of the Tongue and the Five Senses for Superiority
AuthorTomkis, Thomas
Year (catalogued)1607
First performance1607
Decade1600s
GenreAllegorical Comedy
Play typeUniversity
Speech prefix(es)SOM. | SOMNVS. | SOM
Words572
Characters3140
Typicality0.28 (cosine to cluster centroid)
TCP idA13804
BritDrama no.1524
ClusterCluster 22 — Ghosts, curses & horror voices

Important excerpts

No keyword-matching excerpt could be extracted (the cluster label doesn't share vocabulary with this character's speech).

Full speech

Hei-oh, o, are you sure they be so? oho, ho, oho, hei, waw? What good can I do? ou, hoh, hawe. Fear it not if they have escaped already, Bring me to them, or them to me, I e quickly make them know the power, Of my la ge stretched authority, These continued es of sleep wherewith I wont to bind, The strongest arms that ere resisted me, Shall be the means, whereby I will correct The Senses outrage, and distemperature. Dispatch it quickly, least I fallen a sleep for want of work. There rest thy self and let thy quiet sleep, Restore thy weak imaginations. Linguam content your self you must be bound. Here's such a stir I never knew the Senses in such disorder. How now? Is not Lingu bound sufficiently? I have more trouble to make one woman in sleep, then all the world be sides they be so full of tattle. Come, come I'll end this quarrel, bind him Crapulam! What will he do? see that he escapes us not! Sure he does but try how to act Her ules: He that each night with bloodless battle conquers, The proudest conqueror that triumphs by wars: Who's that? is he under my Command? Content. Why how now Crapulam? No, no, see where he lies, that would have iurt thee? fear nothing? So rest you all in silent quietness, Let nothing wake you till the power of sleep, With his sweet Due, cooling your brains inflamed, Hath rectified the vain and idle thoughts, Bred by your surfeit, and distemperature: Lo here the Senses late outrageous, All in a round together sleep Like friends, For there's no difference betwixt the King and Clown, The poor and rich, the beauteous and deformed, Wrapped in the veil of night, and bonds of sleep, Without whose pour, and sweet dominion, Our life were Hell, and pleasure painfulness, The sting of envy, and the dart of love, A arice talons, and the fire of hate: Would poison, wound, distract, and soon consume, The heart, the liver life and mind of man; The Mower, that with rawnie arms, With death the crooked sith, in many a swath, Cutting the flowery pride on the velvet plain, Lies down at night, and in the weaty folds Of his wives arms, forgets his labour passed, The painful Mariner, and careful Smith, The toiling Plowman, all Artificers, Most humbly yceld to my dominion, Without endue rest, nothing is durable. Lo thus does Somnus conquer all the world With his most awful waved, and half the year Reigns over the best and proudest Emperors. Only the nurslings of the Sisters nine, Rebels against me scorn my great command: And when dark night from her bedewy wings, Drops sleepy silence to the eyes of all, They only wake, and with unwearied toil, Labour to find the Via lac eam, That leads to the heaven of immortality, And by the lofty to towering of their mind, Fledgd with the feathers of a learned muse, They raise themselves unto the highest pitch, Marrying base earth and heaven in a thought; But thus I punish their rebellion, Their industry was never yet rewarded, Better to sleep then wake, and toil for nothing. Oh Crapulam, how now, how now, o o how whose there? Crapulam speak quickly what's the matter? I'll take that care the world shall not be burned: If Somnus cords can hold you.

Plot summary

Plot — Lingua, or The Combat of the Tongue and the Five Senses for Superiority
Lingua wants to be a sense, but feels that the five established senses are preventing her from pleading her cause with the judge Common Sense. Having failed to appeal to the senses’ various proclivities, she decides to cause discord between them. She is in possession of a crown and robe which were to have been the prize in a public-speaking competition, but which came to her, as the patroness of oratory, when the five contestants were all adjudged equal; now the inscription promising the crown to the greatest of the five will put the five senses at odds. Tactus comes upon the robe and crown: he puts them on, gets delusions of grandeur, and unsuccessfully tries to conceal his find from the other senses. When Lingua’s page Mendacio tells them that the objects were left by Mercury, they begin to quarrel over precedence and mobilize troops against one another. Lingua reports the discord to Common Sense, and Mendacio describes the various animals in the armies. Common Sense defuses the conflict by deciding to judge the senses’ relative worthiness: each sense will present his case in a show. While the shows are in preparation, he hears Lingua’s petition to become the sixth sense: she asserts her importance as a medium of communication; but the senses put in a counter-plea drawing attention to her misdeeds. The shows are performed. Visus presents Light and Colour, Heaven and Earth, while Auditus offers Comedy and Tragedy. Olfactus’ show features Odour and Tobacco, currently the most popular of scents, while Bacchus and Ceres turn out for Gustus. Tactus has problems: he had intended to present a show of women, but his performer has spent too long getting dressed and made up, and is late; he has to make do with putting his case verbally. Common Sense makes his judgement: Visus and Auditus, the senses which feed the soul, have precedence over those which only nourish the body, and Visus is awarded the crown; but Tactus is given the robe, and the others get court appointments. Lingua may not be a sense - there can be only five — but Common Sense decrees that women shall henceforth 1606 have a sixth, speaking. Newly appointed as court purveyor, Gustus invites the company to supper. Lingua chafes at the outcome — her rivals brought to amity with one another and herself made only half a sense - and plots more mischief. Mendacio fetches a bottle of drugged wine from the witch Acrasia, and induces Appetitus to serve it to the senses. This drives them out of their wits…