Early Modern Drama · Character Archetypes

OLFACTUS

in Lingua, or The Combat of the Tongue and the Five Senses for Superiority — Tomkis, Thomas

Metadata

PlayLingua, or The Combat of the Tongue and the Five Senses for Superiority
AuthorTomkis, Thomas
Year (catalogued)1607
First performance1607
Decade1600s
GenreAllegorical Comedy
Play typeUniversity
Speech prefix(es)OLF. | OEF. | OLF | OLE.
Words645
Characters3571
Typicality0.42 (cosine to cluster centroid)
TCP idA13804
BritDrama no.1524
ClusterCluster 9 — Boon companions & bluff banter

Important excerpts

No keyword-matching excerpt could be extracted (the cluster label doesn't share vocabulary with this character's speech).

Full speech

This is the time & this the place appointed, Where Visiu promised to confer with me, I think he's there—No, no, 'tis Tactus sure. How now? What makes you fit so nicely? He's mad I think he talks so Idly, so ho, Tactus. I must go nearer him he does not hear. Tactus, Tactus. Why art thou hatching eggs th'art feared to break them Whats this under thee? Why man what ails thee? Would, would, would, would, why this is excellent, Momus himself can find no fault with thee Thou'st make a passing live Anatom . And decide the Question much disputed: Betwixt the Galenists and Aristotle. to a perfect urinal, Oh monstrous monstrous, art not mad to think so? See the strange working of dull melancholy. Whose drossy drying the feeble Brain, Corrupts the sense, deludes the Intellect. And in the souls fair table falsely graves, Whole squadrons of fantastical Chimeras And thousand vain imaginations: Making some think their heads as big as ho ses, Some that th'ar dead, some that th'ar turned to Wolves: As now it makes him think himself all glass, Tactus dissuade thy self, thou dost but think so. Wilt thou fit thus all day? Bedlam must help thee, what wouldst have me do! Would, would, would, thou'lt be laughed out of case & countenance. I had best leave troubling him he's obstinate, (Urinal I leave you) but above all things take heed Jupiter sees you not, for if he do heel never make water in a sive: again thoult serve his turn so fit to carry his water unto Aesculapius, Fare well Urinal, Farewell. It is your only sent in request Sir. It is the great and puissant God of Tobacco. This is the mighty Emperor Toba continued, King of Tri nidado, that in being conquered, conquered all Europe, in ma king them pay tribute for their smoke. Expeller of Catarhes, banisher of all agues, your guts only salve for the green wounds of a non plus. Son to the God Vulcan, and Tellus, kin to the fa there of Mirth, called Bacchiu? Genius of all Swaggerers, professed enemy to Physiti ons, sweet ointment for sour teeth, firm knot of good fell lowship, Adamant of Company, switt wind, to spread the wings of Time, hated of none, but those that know him not, and of so great deserts, that who so is acquainted with him, can hardly forsake him. lust in the midst of Cephalons round face As 'twere a fron is-spice unto the hill, Olfactus lodging built in figure long, Doubly disparted with two precious vaults, The roots whereof most richly are enclosed, With Orient Pearls, and sparkling Diamonds: Beset at the end with Emeralds and Turchois, And Rubies read, and flaming Crisolits, At upper end whereof in costly manner, I lay my head between two spungeous pillows, Like fair Adonis betwixt the paps of Venus, Where I conducting in and out the wind, Daily examine all the air inspired. By my pure searching, if it be pure, And fit to serve the lungs with lively breath: Hence do I likewise minister perfume Unto the neighbour brain, perfumes of force To cleanse your head, and make your fanta j To refine wit, and sharp invention And strengthen memory, from whence it came, That old devotion, ncence did ordain To make men spirits more apt for things divine, Beside a thousand more commodities, In leiw whereof your Lordship's I request, Give me the crown if I deserve it best. O my nose, my nose, my nose, Let him first lose my nose? Foh, foh, beat out this Dog hear, foh, was it you Appetitus? How fast his deeds are fixed and how melancholy he looks. Tactus, Tactus. So I be eeue for thar't very foolish. Fie, shut your Snuffers doser for shame, it's the worst smell that can be.

Plot summary

Plot — Lingua, or The Combat of the Tongue and the Five Senses for Superiority
Lingua wants to be a sense, but feels that the five established senses are preventing her from pleading her cause with the judge Common Sense. Having failed to appeal to the senses’ various proclivities, she decides to cause discord between them. She is in possession of a crown and robe which were to have been the prize in a public-speaking competition, but which came to her, as the patroness of oratory, when the five contestants were all adjudged equal; now the inscription promising the crown to the greatest of the five will put the five senses at odds. Tactus comes upon the robe and crown: he puts them on, gets delusions of grandeur, and unsuccessfully tries to conceal his find from the other senses. When Lingua’s page Mendacio tells them that the objects were left by Mercury, they begin to quarrel over precedence and mobilize troops against one another. Lingua reports the discord to Common Sense, and Mendacio describes the various animals in the armies. Common Sense defuses the conflict by deciding to judge the senses’ relative worthiness: each sense will present his case in a show. While the shows are in preparation, he hears Lingua’s petition to become the sixth sense: she asserts her importance as a medium of communication; but the senses put in a counter-plea drawing attention to her misdeeds. The shows are performed. Visus presents Light and Colour, Heaven and Earth, while Auditus offers Comedy and Tragedy. Olfactus’ show features Odour and Tobacco, currently the most popular of scents, while Bacchus and Ceres turn out for Gustus. Tactus has problems: he had intended to present a show of women, but his performer has spent too long getting dressed and made up, and is late; he has to make do with putting his case verbally. Common Sense makes his judgement: Visus and Auditus, the senses which feed the soul, have precedence over those which only nourish the body, and Visus is awarded the crown; but Tactus is given the robe, and the others get court appointments. Lingua may not be a sense - there can be only five — but Common Sense decrees that women shall henceforth 1606 have a sixth, speaking. Newly appointed as court purveyor, Gustus invites the company to supper. Lingua chafes at the outcome — her rivals brought to amity with one another and herself made only half a sense - and plots more mischief. Mendacio fetches a bottle of drugged wine from the witch Acrasia, and induces Appetitus to serve it to the senses. This drives them out of their wits…