Early Modern Drama · Character Archetypes

HEURESIS

in Lingua, or The Combat of the Tongue and the Five Senses for Superiority — Tomkis, Thomas

Metadata

PlayLingua, or The Combat of the Tongue and the Five Senses for Superiority
AuthorTomkis, Thomas
Year (catalogued)1607
First performance1607
Decade1600s
GenreAllegorical Comedy
Play typeUniversity
Speech prefix(es)HEV. | HEVR.
Words824
Characters4328
Typicality0.28 (cosine to cluster centroid)
TCP idA13804
BritDrama no.1524
ClusterCluster 23 — Gulls, fops & laughing-stocks

Important excerpts

No keyword-matching excerpt could be extracted (the cluster label doesn't share vocabulary with this character's speech).

Full speech

Three things have troubled my brain this many a day, and joust now, when I was laying hold on the Invention of the ̄ , your sudden call, made them Like Tantalus apples, fly from my ingers. The quadrature of a circle, the Philosophers stone and the next way to the Indies; I will Sir But what say you to the gentleman that was with you yesterday? The same, the same, Sir. You promised to help him out with the twentieth. Well Sir, but now for Master Inameratos love-letter. But what trick shall I invent for the conclusion? Master Gullio spoke for a new fashion, what for him? Nay then let me request one thing of you. Mistress Superbiam a Gentlewoman of my aquam ntance wished me to devise her a new set for her Ruff, and and odd tire, I pray sir help me out with it. I pray Sir, she hath a bade face, and feign would have suitors, Fantastical and odd apparel, would perchance draw some body to look on her. Very good Sir. Oh yes. Oh yes if any man can tell any tidings, of a spruce, neat, apish, nimle, finbe, foolish, absurd, humorous, conceited, Fantastic Gallant, with hollow eyes, sharp look, swart complexion, e her face, wearing as many toys in his appear rell, as fooleries in his looks and gesture, let him come orth & certify me thereof, and shall have for his reward.— In Pride, Decei , Prating, Lying, Cogging, Coins, Spite, Hate Sir. Hay in non-Latin alphabet . I have it, 'tis a men face in a loo king Glass. I see no reason to the contrary, for we see the quintes sense of Wine will convert Water into Wine; why therefore should not the Elixar of gold turn led into pure gold? But how shall I devise to blow the fire of Beeche coals, with a continual and equal blast? would? I will have my bellows driven with a wheel, which wheel shall be a self mover. And my wheel shall be Geometrically proportioned into 7. or 9. concave encircled arms, wherein I will put equal poises, hai, hai, hai, in non-Latin alphabet , I have it, I have it, I have it. But what's best to contain the Quicksilver? would? It must not be Iron, for Quicksilver is the tyrant of Mettles, and will soon fret it. Because he is always abusing me, and takes the upper hand of me every where. Have I been the Author of the seven liberal Scien ces, and consequently of all learning? have I been the patron of all Mechanical devises, to be thy inferior? I tell thee Anam nes es thou hast not so, much as a point but thou art beholding to me for it. Callest it hellish? thou liest it is the admirable'st inuen cion of all others, for whereas others imitate nature, this excels nature her self. But to show the strength of my conceit, I have found out a means to withstand the stroke of the most vio lent culvering: Mendatio thou sawest it when I demonstrated invention. Mendatio I prithee tell it him for I love not to be a trumpeter of mine own praises. Which is intolerable in Nature, for first shall the whole Machine of the world, heaven, earth, sea, and air, return to the mishapen house of Chaos, then the least vacuum be found in the universe. Anamnestes it's true, and I have and addition to this, which is to make the bullet, shot from the enemy, to return immediately upon the Gunner: but let all these pass, and say the worst thou canst against me. But sirrah, beside all this, I devised Pillories for such forging villains as thy self. Mendatio you offer me great wrong to hold me, in good-faith I shall fallen out with you. Yes Sir, what then? Well, well, if you will needs have it so? Whist. And it please you sir, I think you are devising how to answer a man that asks you nothing. No questionless, they be all fast a sleep. I know sir she is fast a sleep, for her mouth is shut. My Lord, here's a fat rascal was lurking in a bush very suspiciously, his name he says is Crapulam. Phantastes not at Court? is't possible it's the strangest accident that ever was herd oft, I had thought the Ladies and Gallants would never lie without him. A box o'the ear sura, (snap) Do you bite you Rascal? What will you do? My Master, where is he? Anamnestes, I scorn that thou shouldst think I go away for fear of any thing thou canst do unto me; here's my hand assoon as thou canst pick the least occasion, put up thy fin her I am for thee. Nor Brass, nor Copper, nor Mastlin, nor Mineral, in non-Latin alphabet , I have it, I have it, it must be.

Plot summary

Plot — Lingua, or The Combat of the Tongue and the Five Senses for Superiority
Lingua wants to be a sense, but feels that the five established senses are preventing her from pleading her cause with the judge Common Sense. Having failed to appeal to the senses’ various proclivities, she decides to cause discord between them. She is in possession of a crown and robe which were to have been the prize in a public-speaking competition, but which came to her, as the patroness of oratory, when the five contestants were all adjudged equal; now the inscription promising the crown to the greatest of the five will put the five senses at odds. Tactus comes upon the robe and crown: he puts them on, gets delusions of grandeur, and unsuccessfully tries to conceal his find from the other senses. When Lingua’s page Mendacio tells them that the objects were left by Mercury, they begin to quarrel over precedence and mobilize troops against one another. Lingua reports the discord to Common Sense, and Mendacio describes the various animals in the armies. Common Sense defuses the conflict by deciding to judge the senses’ relative worthiness: each sense will present his case in a show. While the shows are in preparation, he hears Lingua’s petition to become the sixth sense: she asserts her importance as a medium of communication; but the senses put in a counter-plea drawing attention to her misdeeds. The shows are performed. Visus presents Light and Colour, Heaven and Earth, while Auditus offers Comedy and Tragedy. Olfactus’ show features Odour and Tobacco, currently the most popular of scents, while Bacchus and Ceres turn out for Gustus. Tactus has problems: he had intended to present a show of women, but his performer has spent too long getting dressed and made up, and is late; he has to make do with putting his case verbally. Common Sense makes his judgement: Visus and Auditus, the senses which feed the soul, have precedence over those which only nourish the body, and Visus is awarded the crown; but Tactus is given the robe, and the others get court appointments. Lingua may not be a sense - there can be only five — but Common Sense decrees that women shall henceforth 1606 have a sixth, speaking. Newly appointed as court purveyor, Gustus invites the company to supper. Lingua chafes at the outcome — her rivals brought to amity with one another and herself made only half a sense - and plots more mischief. Mendacio fetches a bottle of drugged wine from the witch Acrasia, and induces Appetitus to serve it to the senses. This drives them out of their wits…