in Cynthia's Revenge, or Maenander's Ecstasy — Stephens, John
Metadata
Play
Cynthia's Revenge, or Maenander's Ecstasy
Author
Stephens, John
Year (catalogued)
1613
First performance
1613
Decade
1610s
Genre
Tragedy
Play type
Closet
Speech prefix(es)
LAE. | LAE,
Words
515
Characters
3110
Typicality
0.18 (cosine to cluster centroid)
TCP id
A12954
BritDrama no.
1710
Cluster
Cluster 21 — Old fathers & plain counsel
Important excerpts
Passages from this character's speech that contain the most distinguishing words for Cluster 21 (gar, shillings, alii, yongrave, ogenes, nat…). Matches are highlighted.
Revenge a traitors ignominious death? We'll fly with expedition; follow friends. Oh sir the final stab of mischiefs end Hath struck him dead; he cannot now amend. Damnation claps, Oh damnation laughs Kings may indeed deprive their Senate-house Of some pretence, and may (let others prate) Conceal affairs belonging to the State. A
became a Tragedy For blood, and breath's efluxion: five deep wounds (wearing Maenanders badge) at once deprived The sister Royal, next allied, by law Of birth, and native consanguinity, From hope of all succession to the chair. With her Mantesio sleeps: Each life was tributary to the rage Of our mad King; but each accused it self
Full speech
Most opportunely did you prae-acquaint My place with a design so requisite. What policy procures the famishment? A project most irreprehensible. To supper you'll invite the honest King— I; simple, indiscreet, bloud-raw, Of small experience to beguile, suspect, Frown, laugh, kill, flatter with a tyrant's face; A King too-open-breasted for this age; And so the world does honest men accou to By way of high reproach. To supper you'll invite this honest King; He (not misdoubting homebred violence) With a select strong military troop I, and the Guard together, will invade Murder (amidst the cups and Magistrates) Him; who shall surfeit of each fatal wound; Shall rather die then see Pheudippe crowned. Strike this ignoble traitor, Cockatrice, The subtle vermin base Pheudippe, strike, Strike fellows, strike, as does your General, Who hath withstood temptation actual. Hold from the rescue of my royal King? Revenge a traitors ignominious death? We'll fly with expedition; follow friends. Oh sir the final stab of mischiefs end Hath struck him dead; he cannot now amend. Damnation claps, Oh damnation laughs Kings may indeed deprive their Senate-house Of some pretence, and may (let others prate) Conceal affairs belonging to the State. A Poets rapture Kings have wished to feel Which some despise because uncapable. A Poet (precious sir) He does pronounce with volubility. I agree. They approach. The longer life, the lose more eminent: Know (Lords) I am a witness ocular, And may with privilege inform you both Of a most new and fatal accident: The King, Maenander, did produce a Scoene, A Scoene of Ai x, that unhappy play (Pretending sport) became a Tragedy For blood, and breath's efluxion: five deep wounds (wearing Maenanders badge) at once deprived The sister Royal, next allied, by law Of birth, and native consanguinity, From hope of all succession to the chair. With her Mantesio sleeps: Each life was tributary to the rage Of our mad King; but each accused it self As privy, to that arch-conspiracy So long forgotten; to Pheudippe's crime. A question doubtful; but Maenander says And apparition did reveal the truth. Never the same, yet the similitude, A doting age. No man does deny A theme so irrepugnable and true: Reasons own self will be our advocate In proving what you speak; for punies know The world's lame reuoluti'on hath been long, And all partake of mundane giddiness: The turning round of earth hath touched our brain; The longer age, the more absurd and vain. Where is the King? I carry news of joy— The sentence of Hamilcar let's attend. May tretchery be then accounted zeal? To his persuasive lines I do appeal. Read them, they do contain Apostasy, Foul matter of sedition: I avouch The guard to witness, I implore the Gods In their omnipotence, to testify The zeal of my affection; to resolve Whither this kingdom had not suffered woe, Thy Majesty been trampled under foot, Thy sinews cracked, thy bones unburied, Sparta been battered with intestine war, If through disloyal humour, through neglect Of homage, we had harkened to the false, But honey-mouth of this rebellious man.
Plot summary
Plot — Cynthia's Revenge, or Maenander's Ecstasy
PLOT The King of Sparta has decreed that henceforth only women need to worship Cynthia, goddess of change; men are to be exempt. Cynthia takes revenge. The King dies, but his son Menander begins his reign by confirming the edict and marrying Favorina, daughter of a senior counsellor. Malindo plots with Cassius, Governor of Epirus, to murder Menander and the peers as they watch a play, but Malindo’s letter falls into the hands of the playwright Perillus, who writes a special prologue to warn Menander. Malindo is beheaded, the Spartan army mobilized, and Cassius repelled. Malindo’s estate is given to Amilcar, son of the new favourite, Pheudippe, who is himself allowed to marry Lucilla, Menander’s sister. Reading Lucan tempts Pheudippe to aspire to be King, and these thoughts are reinforced by the invisible influence of Malindo’s ghost. Against his better judgement, Pheudippe confides in Lucilla, encouraging her jealousy that Favorina has supplanted her as the top woman at court. Their plan has three heads: Pheudippe will corrupt Laelio, Captain of the Guard, to assassinate Menander; Amilcar will kill Favorina; and they will secure control of the corn supply in order to starve the people into submission. Amilcar has his own agenda, however. He is sexually attracted to Favorina, tells her about the plot in confidence, and invites her to help him circumvent it: he will abduct her with her assistance and procure someone to confess to her murder and implicate Lucilla; once Lucilla has been executed, Favorina will come out of hiding. What Favorina doesn’t know is that Amilcar also intends to rape her. Famine strikes Sparta. Pheudippe is accused of causing it by hoarding corn, but he persuades Menander that this was provident anticipation of the inevitable. Vindicated, Pheudippe invites Menander to a banquet at his house, where he is to be killed; but in the event the loyal Laelio kills Pheudippe himself. Menander is outraged and will not believe Laelio’s story of Pheudippe’s treason. News arrives that Favorina has been murdered, and Menander rails against Cynthia. Realizing she will have to continue her vengeance, the goddess drives him mad. The old statesman Euphorbus puts on an antic disposition to keep him company. Amilcar tells Favorina that Menander is dead and advises her to remain in hiding, but she resists his attempts to seduce her. Pheudippe’s ghost haunts Menander, identifies his surviving accomplices, and reveals that Favorina is still alive, but the…