Early Modern Drama · Character Archetypes

MOPSA

in The Arcadia — Shirley, James

Metadata

PlayThe Arcadia
AuthorShirley, James
Year (catalogued)1640
First performance1640
Decade1640s
GenrePastoral Romance
Play typeAdult Professional
CompanyQueen Henrietta Maria's Men
TheaterPhoenix/Cockpit;Indoor Professional
Speech prefix(es)Mop.
Words725
Characters3521
Typicality0.25 (cosine to cluster centroid)
TCP idA12149
BritDrama no.2481
ClusterCluster 16 — Errand servants & brief parts

Important excerpts

No keyword-matching excerpt could be extracted (the cluster label doesn't share vocabulary with this character's speech).

Full speech

Despised, cannot a virgin love a young man I pray but she must despise him. Smoyles, let me alone to smoile, and something else when we are alone; if I thought he did not love me, I know What I know Nay and I were a bed with him he should not sleep so long as his eyes were open, I'de watch him for that, but do you think my father would let us couple in matrimony as they say, he has never a son but I and I am his only daughter. Whoop my mother's a scold Dear; I never cost you anything But for all his quaint speeches I'll keep my honesty close enough I warrant you Does my face look Like a flapiack? O fine what's that Madam? I wonot have it, and he wou worser give it me I'll take it for your sake, I wonot thank him A fine thing our man Dorus game, he says 'tis a fish Come Dorus Who I Who me Rest you content; you are a Princess born I might have been so to, some body may be a Queen before you, make what you can of that There is a tree, and there is things worth wishing, and some may wish and wishes may be had make what you can of that too You may know more hereafter, but till then I must pre fume upon your Princely patience to keep your Chamber, it is now my reign and do not dare to follow I faith I will Pamela, and reward it, go in sweet Lady, on my Royal word I will, Happy Dorus I I the tree, when I climb that tree, honey Dorus tell me it over again, my deer bird what did Jupiter to Apollo. The tree we wot of; on sweet bird O brave Now it comes O now now now. O the tree, the tree, the tree I'll be Queen or Apollo shall never look me in the face again, quickly sweet Dorus, come muffle me I long to be Queen, and my father shall ask me blessing. O let me kiss it toes Hail upon hail sweet tree, Crown thee and all thy wishes, O Dorus up womee Dorus, up womee, up womee, up womee Dorus, teach me to climb the right way prithee Under three Mopsa's I'll not talk to they, I'll not be cozened I'll ask a king to my hus and, and thou shalt be he Into the great ears of Apollo Now let my invocation hollow O thou that lightest all the day For some to work and some to play By owl light now Incline a gracious ear to me Thus muffled in thy wishing Singing whoop whoop who And pardon this my subtlety That I deceive the passers by I in this bough Do use the accents of that fowl Because I would be thought and Owl With whoop whoop whoee That's a spirit in the voice of Dorus, but I'll not answer. O cunning Devils, but I'll not hear nor speak a sillable Whoop whoop whooe—Heigh I hear another singing spirit in my father's voice, be't Apollo himself, under three Mopsa's I'll not speak Whoop whoop, whooe I have and extreme list now so I have saving your pre sense, devil would restore your sense Whoop whoop whooe Would would would, There's one time, again again sweet Apollo There's two times, Mopsa once more and it's Apollo Yes yes divine Apollo Thank your Deity Answer my wishes as thou art Phebus, as thou art Apollo though in the likeness of the Clown my father, grant me my wishes first, I ask a King to be my husband. Let him be hanged I care not, but let Dorus be a King, and let him be my husband good Apollo I do not ask for wit, I tell thee, let me have a sufficient husband and let him be a King O that, that, that I defy her and thee and thou be'st not Apollo, Are not you God Apollo As sure as you are my father and you my mother, theres No body at home Dorus and Pamela, or two fiends with their voices pastby while I was in Apollos tree So Devil Dorus told me Nay then where was your own.

Plot summary

Plot — The Arcadia
King Basilius understands an oracle to have foretold that his daughters’ marriage will result in his death and the usurpation of his throne by a foreigner; it has also indicated that he will commit adultery with his own wife. In an effort to thwart any destiny, he has decided to keep the girls unmarried virgins; he leaves court, placing the kingdom under the rule of his deputy, Philanax, and lodges his elder daughter Pamela in the forest with Dametas. Pyrocles and Musidorus are amorously interested in Basilius’ daughters, Pamela and Philoclea, and come to Arcadia in disguise. Musidorus poses as a shepherd, takes a job under Dametas, and, to enable him to elope with Pamela, gets the family out of the way with a series of ruses: Dametas is told a story of buried gold, Miso of her husband’s philandering, and Mopsa of a wishing tree which will enable her to become whatever she wants. (She wants to be a queen, with no obligation to obey anyone.) Pyrocles, meanwhile, gets access to Philoclea by disguising himself as an Amazon, Zelmane, only to find that in his new identity he has attracted interest from Basilius. ‘Zelmane’ helps to quell a rebellion by the people of Arcadia, who are dissatisfied with Basilius’ retirement from government, then arranges an assignation with the King at a nearby cave. Queen Gynecia sees through Pyrocles’ disguise and falls for him herself. He arranges for Gynecia to take his place at the date with Basilius, and approaches Philoclea while they are away. Basilius meets Gynecia in the cave and so fulfils part of the oracle: he commits ‘adultery’ with his own wife. Realizing her identity and his folly, he swears constancy, and she gives him what she takes to be a love philtre—which causes him to pass out, apparently dead. The defeated rebels take refuge in the forest, and encounter Musidorus and Pamela. Despite Pamela’s insistence that he should fight and die with honour, Musidorus persuades the rebels to release them. When they realize Pamela’s identity, however, they suspect treason and take the couple to court in an attempt to purge their own crimes. Meanwhile Pyrocles and Philoclea are found asleep together by Dametas, who has come looking for the missing Pamela. Philanax is now faced with what appears to be a royal crime wave—a poisoner queen, and two princesses guilty of sexual misconduct—and, despite Pamela’s insistence that her father’s death makes her Queen of Arcadia, he has them all imprisoned. King Euarchus comes to visit…