Early Modern Drama · Character Archetypes

MISTRESS GOLDSWORTH

in Changes, or Love in a Maze — Shirley, James

Metadata

PlayChanges, or Love in a Maze
AuthorShirley, James
Year (catalogued)1632
First performance1632
Decade1630s
GenreComedy
Play typeBoys Professional
CompanyKing's Revels Company (?); Prince Charles's Men (second) (?)
TheaterSalisbury Court;Indoor Professional
Speech prefix(es)Mis.
Words581
Characters3051
Typicality0.11 (cosine to cluster centroid)
TCP idA12129
BritDrama no.2355
ClusterCluster 3 — Citizens, tradesfolk & neighbors

Important excerpts

Passages from this character's speech that contain the most distinguishing words for Cluster 3 (numps, numpes, blastfield, wares, parson, nidden…). Matches are highlighted.

titles come not every day, observe With what a comely garb he walks, and how He bends his subtle body, take him a my word, A man of his complexion loves a woman naturally. Pray come nearer Sir. It's a fault, and I must blame him, that he is no for warder. When will you please Sir Gervace, to visit us again? Nay, it shall be

Full speech

What, leaving us already, noble Sir? Why husband, what do y'meane? no more respect To a man honourable? you're not going Sir? What do you talk of children? Is he not honourable, a proper Knight? Shall not our daughter be a Lady, and I a Ladies mother? And the Heralds know That is some privilege; you have seen many Eunuchs With a black beard; he is a man I warrant him, He has the right hair, Husband, for a woman, I know it by experience: tell not me, Suppose he were and Eunuch, he I say Is honourable, and any body can get children, That's the least thing of a hundred And the woman be but fruitful. Wil't please you Sir, to walk in, and speak to my daughter? Come, I will direct you. Exeunt. They are here Sir, at full view. A Knight I'll assure you. Daughter, I must counsel you to respect This honourable man, you do not know What it's to be a Lady, and take place, Such titles come not every day, observe With what a comely garb he walks, and how He bends his subtle body, take him a my word, A man of his complexion loves a woman naturally. Pray come nearer Sir. It's a fault, and I must blame him, that he is no for warder. When will you please Sir Gervace, to visit us again? Nay, it shall be yours. He compliments, Exeunt. With your favour I must chide you Sir, not once speak to My daughter, she expects to be courted with kisses and embraces. Here they are, I'll not trouble you. Exit. Sir I hope, you and my Daughter are agreed, Nay nay, I told you, you should find him honourable Nay, and he'll perform: Well, for this act of duty, I shall find Some gold beside thy portion, i'th mean time I'll move thy father to conclude the marriage: And here he is already. Sir have patience, I have not been so hasty, To become tedious at last, refer that to my care; Since you have made a marriage in your hearts, The Church shall soon confirm it. To prison with your servants Husband; hang Them all, unless they find our daughters. They never used Thus to absent themselves; O me unhappy! I would have had them more restrained, young wenches That have so many suitors, grow soon wanton, And throw off their obedience; had you been Forward as I, they had been married; And then we had not suffered this perplexity. I did commend and honourable man, But your deliberation hath marred all, And they were here again— No, no, lost? They'll come again, double I warrant you, And perhaps Triple, with some unthrift husbands, Of their own choosing. You must think They have servants of their own, for such a business, Young maids have plenty of such waiting men, And this has been a long conspiracy, I'll lay my life. They that have found em, will too soon I fear, Altar the property. We have lost our daughters, and that's two for one. 'Tis something that he says. Sweet husband let us go to they, I have herd Poets talk much of Elysium, I would feign see whither they be ho nest of their words or no. I guess some of them, o that I were in Elysium Aur. unveils. Where's Aurelia ? Since there no remedy, I bless you both, but I did Eug. un veils. wish—

Plot summary

Plot — Changes, or Love in a Maze
Goldsworth’s twin daughters, Chrysolina and Aurelia, are daily courted by numerous suitors, including the foolish knight Simple, whom Mistress Goldsworth favours for his title, and the would-be poet Caperwit. Both girls favour the same suitor, Gerard, but with selfless sisterly affection, each wants the other to have him. Gerard comes under pressure to choose between them, not only from Goldsworth but also from his friend Thornay, who wants to woo whichever one he leaves; but, loving them equally, he cannot decide. Thornay decides to seize the initiative and woos Chrysolina (who consequently thinks him disloyal to Gerard), then misleads Gerard into thinking that she has reciprocated and that he should concentrate on Aurelia. But Chrysolina is offended by Gerard’s sudden neglect, and Aurelia takes it as a sign of his fickleness, and refuses him. She also rejects Simple’s suit, but her attempts to be polite about it to her mother are misconstrued, and Mistress Goldsworth sets about making wedding plans. Sir John Woodhamore keeps his niece Eugenia inside, away from the world and its temptations, while he seeks a husband worthy of her; he has decided on Youngrave. When Youngrave is left alone to woo her, however, she asks him to carry a letter to Thornay, the man she loves. Thornay protests that he isn’t interested: he loves Chrysolina. To get her own back on Gerard, Chrysolina pretends to return Thornay’s love; but she is upset to hear that he has rejected Eugenia, and sends him to make amends. He does so, feeling guilty at the way he has treated her, and her uncle catches them kissing. They pretend that he was only delivering a message from Youngrave, who then arrives to find Woodhamore planning their wedding. The miserly uncle decides it will be a secret marriage: he prefers the scandal of a supposed elopement to the expense of a public celebration; consequently he will not be present. This will enable an appropriate substitution of bridegroom. Admiring Youngrave’s self-sacrificing willingness to put Eugenia’s choice of suitor above his own wishes, Chrysolina falls for him. Despite her hints, Youngrave decides on a life of celibacy. The twins worry that they may end up unmarried. Chrysolina asks Eugenia to use her influence to win Youngrave for her. Thornay explains to Chrysolina why Gerard neglected her; Aurelia visits the melancholy Gerard and apologises for her behaviour. In a separate strand of action, Caperwit is pursued to the Goldsworths’ house by…