Early Modern Drama · Character Archetypes

BASSIANUS

in Titus Andronicus — Shakespeare, William; Peele, George

Metadata

PlayTitus Andronicus
AuthorShakespeare, William; Peele, George
Year (catalogued)1594
First performance1594
Decade1590s
GenreTragedy
Play typeAdult Professional
CompanyPembroke's Men (?)
Speech prefix(es)Bassianus. | Bascianus. | Bassianus • | Bass.
Words747
Characters4109
Typicality0.58 (cosine to cluster centroid)
TCP idA12017
BritDrama no.928
ClusterCluster 8 — Martial kings & Roman gravity

Important excerpts

Passages from this character's speech that contain the most distinguishing words for Cluster 8 (massinissa, yaw, league, renown, quasi, apud…). Matches are highlighted.

Andronicy Done sacrifice of expiation, And slain the Noblest prisoner of the Goths And now at last laden with honours spoils, Returns the good Andronicus to Room, Renowned Titus flourishing in Arms. Let us entreat by honour of his name, Whom worthily you would have now succeed, And in the Capital and Senates Right, Whom you pretend

Full speech

Romans, friends, followers, favourers of my Right, If ever Bassianus Caesars son, Were gracious in the eyes of Royal Room, Keep then this passage to the Capitol, And suffer not dishonour to approach, The Imperial seat to virtue, consecrate To justice, continence, and Nobility: But let desert in pure election shine, And Romans fight for freedom in your choice. Princes that strive by factions and by friends, Ambitiously for Rule and Empery, Know that the people of Room for whom we stand A special Party, have by common voice, In election for the Roman Empery Chosen Andronicus, surnamed Pius : For many good and great deserts to Room, A Nobler man, a braver Warrior, Lives not this day within the City walls. He by the Senate is accited home, From weary wars against the barbarous Goths, That with his sons a terror to our foes, Hath yoked a Nation strong, trained up in Arms. Ten years are spent since first he undertook This cause of Room, and chastised with arms Our enemies pride: Five times he hath returned Bleeding to Room, bearing his valiant sons, In Coffins from the field, and at this day, To the Monument of that Andronicy Done sacrifice of expiation, And slain the Noblest prisoner of the Goths And now at last laden with honours spoils, Returns the good Andronicus to Room, Renowned Titus flourishing in Arms. Let us entreat by honour of his name, Whom worthily you would have now succeed, And in the Capital and Senates Right, Whom you pretend to honour and adore, That you withdraw you, and abate your strength, Dismiss your followers, and as suitors should, Plead your deserts in peace and humbleness. Marcus Andronicus, so I do affy, In thy uprightness and integrity, And so I love and honour thee and thine, Thy Noble brother Titus and his sons, And her to whom my thoughts are humbled all, Gracious Lavinia, Rome's rich ornament, That I will here dismiss my loving friends: And to my Fortune's and the peoples favour, Commit my cause in balance to be waid. Exit Soldiers. Tribunes and me a poor Competitor. Romans make way, the good Andronicus, Patron of virtue, Rome's best Champion: Successful in the battles that he fights, With honour and with fortune is returned, From where he circumscribed with his sword, And brought to yoke the enemies of Room. Andronicus I do not flatter thee, But honour thee and will do till I die: My faction if thou strengthen with thy friends I will most thankful be, and thanks to men Of Noble minds, is honourable meed. Lord Titus by your leave, this maid is mine. Rape call you it my Lord to cease my own, My true betrothed love, and now my wife: But let the laws of Room determine all, Mean while am I possessed of that is mine. I Noble Titus and resolved withal, To do my self this reason and this right. By him that justly may, Bear his betrothde from all the world away. And you of yours my Lord, I say no more, Nor wish no less, and so I take my leave. My Lord what I have done as best I may Answer I must, and shall do with my life, Only thus much I give your Grace to know, By all the duties that I owe to Room, This Noble Gentleman Lord Titus here, Is in opinion and in honour wronged, That in the rescue of Lavinia, With his own hand did slay his youngest son, Inzeale to you, and highly moude to wrath, To be controwld in that he frankly gave. Receive him then to favour Saturnine, That hath expressed himself in all his deeds, A father and a friend to thee and Room. Lavinia, how say you? who have we here? Rome's Royal Empress, Unfurnished of her well beseeming troop? Or is it Dian habited Like her, Who hath abandoned her holy groves, To see the general hunting in this Forest? Believe me Queen your swarty Cymerion, Does make your honour of his bodies hue, Spotted, detested, and abominable. Why are you sequestered from all your train, Dismounted from your snow white goodly steed, And wandered hither to and obscure plot, Accompanied but with a barbarous More, If soul desire had not conducted you? The King my brother shall have notice of this. Lavinia I, for these slips have made him noted long, Good King to be so mightily abused.

Plot summary

Plot — Titus Andronicus
The brothers Saturninus and Bassianus are rival candidates for the Roman emperorship. ‘Titus ===== PAGE 181 ===== 1592 Andronicus is recalled from the war against the Goths, to be a further candidate. He returns in triumph with the Goth Queen Tamora a captive, but many of his sons dead. He allows his surviving sons to kill Tamora’s eldest son, Alarbus, as a sacrifice. Refusing the crown, he offers his support to Saturninus, who is duly elected; Titus hands over the prisoners to him and agrees to his request to marry Lavinia. Lavinia, however, is betrothed to Bassianus, and Titus’ family intervene on her behalf. Titus kills his son Mutius in reprisal; his brothers bury him despite their father’s opposition. Saturninus marries Tamora _ instead. Though she wants vengeance on Titus and Rome, she decides to bide her time until her husband is more politically secure. The Andronici and the royal family go hunting. Tamora has an assignation in the woods with Aaron, but is discovered by Bassianus and Lavinia. Tamora’s sons, Chiron and Demetrius, kill Bassianus and throw his body into a pit. Aaron frames Titus’ sons Martius and Quintus for the murder, using a forged letter and hidden gold. Chiron and Demetrius rape Lavinia, and silence her by cutting off her hands and tongue. She is found in the woods by her uncle, Marcus. - Titus watches his sons taken to execution; Lucius is banished for attempting to rescue them; Marcus brings mutilated Lavinia to her father. Aaron offers . Titus ‘a bargain: the Emperor will spare Martius and Quintus if Titus cuts off his own hand; he does, but the sons’ severed heads are sent back in derision. Titus sends Lucius to raise an army among the Goths. Lavinia finds a way of telling her story: she points to the tale of Philomela in Ovid, then writes with a staff in the sand, guiding it with her stumps and ‘mouth. Tamora gives birth to a blackamoor son. The nurse brings it to Aaron with instructions to kill it, but he kills her instead, and plans to substitute a fair-skinned baby to prevent Saturninus’ suspicions. Titus madly sends his kinsmen to seek for the goddess of justice in Hades, then enlists their help in firing arrows to heaven bearing messages for the gods. The arrows land in the precincts of the court, and offend the Emperor. Titus also sends him a knife wrapped in a letter, but Saturninus has the bearer, a clown, hanged. Advancing on Rome, the Goths capture Aaron and his baby; he offers information about the crimes of…