Early Modern Drama · Character Archetypes

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in Richard the Second — Shakespeare, William

Metadata

PlayRichard the Second
AuthorShakespeare, William
Year (catalogued)1597
First performance1595
Decade1590s
GenreTragedy; History
Play typeAdult Professional
CompanyLord Chamberlain's (Hunsdon's) Men
Speech prefix(es)Scro. | Scroope
Words291
Characters1580
Typicality0.39 (cosine to cluster centroid)
TCP idA11994
BritDrama no.1002
ClusterCluster 15 — Devils, vices & grotesques

Important excerpts

Passages from this character's speech that contain the most distinguishing words for Cluster 15 (ang, hunc, fleire, shillings, chil, sblood…). Matches are highlighted.

bills Against thy seat, both young and old rebel, And all goes worse then I have power to tell. Peace have they made with him indeed my Lord. Sweet love I see changing his prope ty, Turns to the sourest and most deadly hate, Again, uncurse their souls, their peace is made With heads and not with hands, those whom you curse

Full speech

More health and happiness betide my lieg , Then can my care tunde tongue deliver him. Glad am I, that your highness is so armed, To bear the tidings of calamity, Like and unseasonable stormy day, Which makes the silver rivers drown their shores, As if the world were all dissolude to tears: So high above his limits swells the rage Of Bullingbrook covering your fearful land, With hard bright steel, and hearts harder then steel, White beards have armed their thin and haireles scalps Against thy majesty: boys with women's voices, Strive to speak big and clap their joints, In stiff unwieldy arms against thy crown, Thy very beadsmen learn to bend their bows, Of double fatal ewe against thy state. Yea dist ffe women manage rusty bills Against thy seat, both young and old rebel, And all goes worse then I have power to tell. Peace have they made with him indeed my Lord. Sweet love I see changing his prope ty, Turns to the sourest and most deadly hate, Again, uncurse their souls, their peace is made With heads and not with hands, those whom you curse Have felt the worst of death's destroying wound, And lie full low graved in the hollow ground. I all of them at Bristol lost their heads. Men judge by the complexion of the sky, The state and inclination of the day; So may you by my dull and heavy e e: My tongue hath but a heavier tale to ay, I play the tortutrer by small and small To lengthen out the worst that must be spoken: Your uncle York is joined with Bullingbrook, And all your Northern castles yielded up, And all your Southern Gentlemen in arms Upon his party.

Plot summary

Plot — Richard the Second
HennyiBolingbroke and THOMasIMGWbiay accuse one another of treason. Bolingbroke claims that Mowbray has misappropriated money intended to pay the army, and is responsible for the murder of the Duke of Gleweester. Mowbray insists that the money he kept was in reimbursement of legitimate expenses, but has no very clear rebuttal to the murder charge. They challenge one another to fight, and KimglRi@hard is unable to persuade them out of it. On the appointed day, however, he intervenes to halt the trial by combat and banishes them both, Bolingbroke for a term of years and Mowbray forever; Bolingbroke’s sentence is ===== PAGE 288 ===== cut from ten years to six to please his father, JOHMIS Gaunt Richard is using unorthodox means to raise revenue, including leases and forced loans. He goes to visit Gaunt, who is mortally ill, hoping to find him dead so that he can seize the estate to pay for his Irish wars; but he arrives too soon and has to listen to some dying words of wisdom. He then sequesters Gaunt’s property, despite fRelDUKeIOMork's protest at the dispossession of the rightful heir, Bolingbroke. He goes to Ireland, leaving York to rule England in his absence. NOrhUmbeHand and other nobles, discontented with Richard’s fiscal practices, learn that Bolingbroke is returning to England with an army, and join him. York mobilizes troops to defend the kingdom, but Bolingbroke insists that he only comes to claim his inheritance. Richard returns from Ireland, intending to crush the rebellion, only to find that the Welsh troops with whom he was to rendezvous have given up waiting, thinking him dead, and disbanded themselves. He gives in to despair on learning that Bolingbroke has executed his favourites and won York’s support. Bolingbroke demands the repeal of his banishment and restoration of his lands, but Richard is willing even to give up the crown. At a parliament, there are persistent rumours and recriminations about Gloucester’s death, and gages thud to the floor as numerous lords challenge one another to fight. Bolingbroke controls the situation. Richard resigns in his favour, and he becomes King Henry IV; HelBishoplofcarlisle dissents and is arrested. Richard is summoned to make a formal, public surrender of power, but he balks at the demand that he read a list of charges against his regime. His Qh returns to France, and he is imprisoned at Pontefract. WorkSMson, degraded in rank for supporting Richard, joins a conspiracy to assassinate the new King. York…