Early Modern Drama · Character Archetypes

PERCY

in Richard the Second — Shakespeare, William

Metadata

PlayRichard the Second
AuthorShakespeare, William
Year (catalogued)1597
First performance1595
Decade1590s
GenreTragedy; History
Play typeAdult Professional
CompanyLord Chamberlain's (Hunsdon's) Men
Speech prefix(es)H. Per. | H. Percie | Per. | Percie | L. Per.
Words356
Characters1873
Typicality0.31 (cosine to cluster centroid)
TCP idA11994
BritDrama no.1002
ClusterCluster 13 — Attendant courtiers & citizens

Important excerpts

No keyword-matching excerpt could be extracted (the cluster label doesn't share vocabulary with this character's speech).

Full speech

I had thought my Lord to have learned his health of you. No my good Lord, he hath for sooke the court. Broken his staff of office and dispersed The household of the King. Because your Lo: was proclaimed traitor, But he my Lo: is gone to Ravenspurgh, To offer service to the Duke of Hereford, And sent me over by Barckly to discover, What power the Duke of York had levied there, Then with directions to repair to Ravenspurgh. No my good Lo: for that is not forgotten, Which never I did remember, to my knowledge I never in my life did look on him. My gracious Lo: I tender you my service, Such as it is, being tender, raw, and young, Which elder days shall ripen and confirm To more approved service and desert. There stands the Castle by yond tuft of trees, Manned with 300. men as I have herd, And in it are the Lords of York Barkly and Seymer, None else of name and noble estimate. The Castle royally is manned my Lord. Against thy entrance. Yes (my good Lord,) It does contain a King, King Richard lies Within the limits of yond lime and ston , And with him are the Lord Aumerle, Lord Salisbury, Sir Stephen Sc oope, beside a clergy man Of holy reverence, who I cannot learn. My Lord, some two days since I saw the prince, And tou worser him of those triumphs held at Oxford. His answer was, he would unto the stews, And from the commonest creature pluck a glove, And wear it as a favour, and with that, He would unhorse the lustiest Challenger. The grand conspirator Abbot of Westminster With clog of conscience and sour melancholy Hath yielded up his body to the graven. But here is Carleil living, to abide Thy kingly doom, and sentence of his pride. Aumerle, thou liest, his honour is as true In this appeal as thou art all unjust, And that thou art so, there I throw my gage, To prove it on thee to the extremest point Of mortal breathing, cease it if thou darest.

Plot summary

Plot — Richard the Second
HennyiBolingbroke and THOMasIMGWbiay accuse one another of treason. Bolingbroke claims that Mowbray has misappropriated money intended to pay the army, and is responsible for the murder of the Duke of Gleweester. Mowbray insists that the money he kept was in reimbursement of legitimate expenses, but has no very clear rebuttal to the murder charge. They challenge one another to fight, and KimglRi@hard is unable to persuade them out of it. On the appointed day, however, he intervenes to halt the trial by combat and banishes them both, Bolingbroke for a term of years and Mowbray forever; Bolingbroke’s sentence is ===== PAGE 288 ===== cut from ten years to six to please his father, JOHMIS Gaunt Richard is using unorthodox means to raise revenue, including leases and forced loans. He goes to visit Gaunt, who is mortally ill, hoping to find him dead so that he can seize the estate to pay for his Irish wars; but he arrives too soon and has to listen to some dying words of wisdom. He then sequesters Gaunt’s property, despite fRelDUKeIOMork's protest at the dispossession of the rightful heir, Bolingbroke. He goes to Ireland, leaving York to rule England in his absence. NOrhUmbeHand and other nobles, discontented with Richard’s fiscal practices, learn that Bolingbroke is returning to England with an army, and join him. York mobilizes troops to defend the kingdom, but Bolingbroke insists that he only comes to claim his inheritance. Richard returns from Ireland, intending to crush the rebellion, only to find that the Welsh troops with whom he was to rendezvous have given up waiting, thinking him dead, and disbanded themselves. He gives in to despair on learning that Bolingbroke has executed his favourites and won York’s support. Bolingbroke demands the repeal of his banishment and restoration of his lands, but Richard is willing even to give up the crown. At a parliament, there are persistent rumours and recriminations about Gloucester’s death, and gages thud to the floor as numerous lords challenge one another to fight. Bolingbroke controls the situation. Richard resigns in his favour, and he becomes King Henry IV; HelBishoplofcarlisle dissents and is arrested. Richard is summoned to make a formal, public surrender of power, but he balks at the demand that he read a list of charges against his regime. His Qh returns to France, and he is imprisoned at Pontefract. WorkSMson, degraded in rank for supporting Richard, joins a conspiracy to assassinate the new King. York…