Early Modern Drama · Character Archetypes

EXETER

in Henry the Fifth — Shakespeare, William

Metadata

PlayHenry the Fifth
AuthorShakespeare, William
Year (catalogued)1600
First performance1599
Decade1600s
GenreHistory
Play typeAdult Professional
CompanyLord Chamberlain's (Hunsdon's) Men
Speech prefix(es)Exeter. | Exe.
Words957
Characters5254
Typicality0.39 (cosine to cluster centroid)
TCP idA11975
BritDrama no.1183
ClusterCluster 8 — Martial kings & Roman gravity

Important excerpts

No keyword-matching excerpt could be extracted (the cluster label doesn't share vocabulary with this character's speech).

Full speech

SHall I call in Thambassadors my Liege? It follows then, the cat must stay at home, Yet that is but a cursed necessity, Since we have traps to catch the petty thieves: Whilst that the armed hand does fight abroad The advised head controls at home: For government though high or low, being put into parts, Congrueth with a mutual consent Like music. Tennis balls my Liege. This was a merry message. They shall be apprehended by and by. Oh the Lord of Masham. I arrest thee of high treason, By the name of Richard, Earl of Camhridge. I arrest thee of high treason, By the name of Henry, Lord of Masham, I arrest thee of high treason, By the name of Thomas Grey, knight of Northumberland. From him, and thus he greets your Majesty: He wills you in the name of God Almighty, That you devest your self and lay apart That borrowed title, which by gift of heaven, Of law of nature, and of nations, longs To him and to his heirs, namely the crown And all wide stretched titles that belongs Unto the Crown of France, that you may know 'Tis no sinister, nor no awkward claim, Picked from the worm holes of old vanished days, Nor from the dust of old oblivion rackte, He sends you these most memorable lines, In every branch truly demonstrated: Willing you overlook this pedigree, And when you find him evenly derived From his most famed and famous ancestors, Edward the third, he bids you then resign Your crown and kingdom, indirectly held From him, the native and true challenger. Bloody continued ̄ strain, for if you hide the crown Even in your hearts, there will he rake for it: Therefore in fierce tempest is he coming, In thunder, and in earthquake, Like a Jove, That if requiring fail, he will compel it: And on your heads turns he the widows tears, The Orphans cries, the dead men's bones, The pining maidens groans. For husbands, father's, and distressed lovers, Which shall be swallowed in this controversy. This is his claim, his threatening, and my message Unless the Dolphin be in presence here, To whom expressly we bring greeting too. Scorn & defiance, slight regard, contempt, And any thing that may not misbecome The mighty sender, does he prize you at: Thus says my king. Unless your father's highness Sweeten the bitter mock you sent his Majesty, Heel call you to so loud and answer for it, That caves and wombely vaults of France Shall chide your trespass, and return your mock, In second accent of his ordnance. Heel make your Paris Lover shake for it, Were it the mistress Court of mighty Europe, And be assured, yowl find a difference As we his subjects have in wonder found: Between his younger days and these he musters now, Now he ways time even to the latest grain, Which you shall find in your own losses If he stay in France. There is five to one, and yet they all are fresh, The Duke of York commends him to your Grace. In which array, brave soldier does he lie, Larding the plains, and by his bloody side, Yoke fellow to his honour dying wounds, The noble Earl of Suffolk also lies. Suffolk first died, and York all hasted over, Comes to him where in blood he lay steeped, And takes him by the beard, kisses the gashes That bloodily did yane upon his face, And cried aloud, tarry deer cousin Suffolk: My soul shall thine keep company in heaven: Tarry deer soul awhile, then fly to rest: And in this glorious and well foughten field, We kept together in our chiualdry. Upon these words I came and cheered them up, He took me by the hand, said deer my Lord Commend my service to my sovereign. So did he turn, and over Suffolks neck He threw his wounded arm, and so espoused to death, With blood he sealed. And argument Of never ending love. The pretty and sweet manner of it, Forced those waters from me, which I would have slopped, But I not so much of man in me, But all my mother came into my eyes, And gave me up to tears. Charles Duke of Orleans, Nephew to the King, John Duke of Burbon, and Lord Bowchquall. Of other Lords and Barrons, Knights and Squires, Full fifteen hundred, beside common men. This note does tell me often thousand French, that in the field lies slain. Of Nobles bearing banners in the field, Charles de le Brutus, High Constable of France. Jaques of Chattillian, Admiral of France. The Master of the crosbows, John Duke Alo ̄ son. Lord Ranbieres, High Master of France. The brave sir Gwigzard, Dolphin. Of Nobelle Charillas, Gran Pry, and Rose, Fawconbridge and Foy. Gerard and Verton. Vandemant and Lestra. Here was a royal fellowship of death Where is the number of our English dead? Edward the Duke of York, the Earl of Suffolk Sir Richard Ketly, Davy Gam Esquire: And of all other, but five and twenty. Oh God thy arm was here, And unto thee alone, ascribe we praise. When without strategem, And in even shock of battle, was ever herd So great, and little lose, on one partly and and other. Take it God, for it is only thine. 'Tis wonderful. Only he hath not subscribed this, Wh're your majesty demands, That the king of France having any occasion To write for matter of graun , Shall name your highness, in this form: And with this addition in French. Nostre tresher filz, Henry Roy D'anglaterre, E hear de France. And thus in Latin: Preclarissimus filius noster Henricus Rex Anglie, Et heres Francie.

Plot summary

Plot — Henry the Fifth
Faced with the prospect of parliamentary legislation to sequester church lands, the Bishop of Canterbury encourages King Henry V to consider his claim to the French throne: he demonstrates that the Salic law debarring succession through the female line does not apply to France, and promises the church's financial support for a war. The Dauphin hears of Henry's ambitions and sends him a mocking gift of tennis balls; annoyed by the suggestion tl1at he should go away and play, Henry gathers his troops. The French bribe three noblemen to assassinate him before he leaves England, but he discovers the plot and has the traitors put to death. The French prepare for battle, but the Dauphin scornfully underestimates Henry. Exeter, sent as ambassador to the French King, demands surrender and delivers to the Dauphin Henry's personal contempt. The French offer a few dukedoms and a marriage alliance if Henry will withdraw. He considers this inadequate, and attacks Harfleur. The Dauphin and his troops fail to arrive in time to relieve the town, so its Governor surrenders to Henry. Exeter is left in command while Henry takes his disease-ridden troops back to winter in Calais, but the French force a battle en route at Agincourt. The night before, the French anticipate victory over the bedraggled English. Henry tours his army and listens to their worries about the battle. He quarrels with one of his soldiers, Williams, and they agree to settle their differences after their battle: they will know one another by the gloves they exchange. The French offer Henry the chance to surrender, but he refuses and battle ensues. The English do well, but when the French regroup for a new assault, Henry orders his troops to kill their prisoners. The French attack the baggage-train and kill the boys who are guarding it. The English are victorious, with remarkably few casualties. Henry persuades Fluellen to wear Williams's glove, claiming it is a battle trophy which will be challenged only by a traitor; the n-vo soldiers are about to fight when the King intervenes and reveals the truth. Henry later agrees a peace with France, is adopted as heir to the French throne, and marries Princess Catherine. In a subsidiary action, Henry's former lowlife associates do less well. Rejected by the King, Falstaff dies, broken-hearted. Pistol, Nim, and Bardolph join the expedition to France, accompanied by Falstaff's boy. Bardolph and Nim are hanged for theft, and the boy killed in the French attack on…