in Macbeth — Shakespeare, William; Middleton, Thomas, rev.
Metadata
Play
Macbeth
Author
Shakespeare, William; Middleton, Thomas, rev.
Year (catalogued)
1623
First performance
1606
Decade
1620s
Genre
Tragedy
Play type
Adult Professional
Company
King's Men
Speech prefix(es)
Mal. | Malc. | Malc,
Words
1509
Characters
8273
Typicality
0.31 (cosine to cluster centroid)
TCP id
A11954.31
BritDrama no.
1496
Cluster
Cluster 2 — Allegory, Nature & pageant voices
Important excerpts
No keyword-matching excerpt could be extracted (the cluster label doesn't share vocabulary with this character's speech).
Full speech
This is the Sergeant, Who Like a good and hardy Soldier fought against my Captivity: Hail brave friend; Say to the King, the knowledge of the Broil, As thou didst leave it. The worthy Thane of Rose. My Liege, they are not yet come back. But I have spoke with one that saw him die: Who did report, that very frankly he Confessed his Treasons, implored your Highness Pardon, And set forth a deep Repentance: Nothing in his Life became him, Like the leaving it. He died, As one that had been studied in his death, To throw away the dearest thing he owed, As 'twere a careless Trifle. O, by whom? Why do we hold our tongues, That most may claim this argument for ours? Nor our strong Sorrow Upon the foot of Motion. Let us seek out some desolate shade, & there Weep our sad bosoms empty. What I believe, I'll wail; What know, believe; and what I can redress, As I shall find the time to friend: I will. What you have spoke, it may be so perchance. This Tyrant, whose sole name blisters our tongues, Was once thought honest: you have loved him well, He hath not touched you yet. I am young, but something You may discern of him through me, and wisdom To offer up a weak, poor innocent Lamb to appease and angry God. Be not offended: I speak not as in absolute fear of you: I think our Country Sinks beneath the yoke, It weeps, it bleeds, and each new day a gash Is added to her wounds. I think withal, There would be hands uplifted in my right: And here from gracious England have I offer Of goodly thousands. But for all this, When I shall tread upon the Tyrants head, Or wear it on my Sword; yet my poor Country Shall have more vices then it had before, More suffer, and more sundry ways then ever, By him that shall succeed. It is my self I mean: in whom I know All the particulars of Vice so grafted, That when they shall be opened, black Macbeth Will seem as pure as Snow, and the poor State Esteem him as a Lamb, being compared With my confinelesse harms. I grant him Bloody, Luxurious, Avaricious, False, Deceitful, Sudden, Malicious, smacking of every sin That ha a name. But there's no bottom, none In my Voluptuousness: Your Wives, your Daughters, Your Matrons, and your Maids, could not fill up The Cistern of my Lust, and my Desire All continent Impediments would overbear That did oppose my will. Better Macbeth, Then such and one to reign. With this, there grows In my most ill-compos'd Affection, such A staunchless Avarice, that were I King, I should cut off the Nobles for their Lands, Desire his Jewels, and this others House, And my more-hauing, would be as a Sauce To make me hunger more, that I should forge Quarrels unjust against the Good and Loyal, Destroying them for wealth. But I have none. The King-becoming Graces, As Justice, Verity, Temperance, Stableness, Bounty, Perseverance, Mercy, Lowliness, Devotion, Patience, Courage, Fortitude, I have no relish of them, but abound In the division of each several Crime, Acting it many ways. Nay, had I pour, I should Pour the sweet Milk of Concord, into Hell, Uproar the universal peace, confound All unity on earth. If such a one be fit to govern, speak: I am as I have spoken. Macduff, this Noble passion Child of integrity, hath from my soul Wiped the black Scruples, reconciled my thoughts To thy good Truth, and Honour. Devilish Macbeth, By many of these trains, hath sought to win me Into his power: and modest Wisdom plucks me From overcredulous hast: but God above Deal between thee and me; For even now I put my self to thy Direction, and Unspeak mine own detraction. Here abjure The taints, and blames I laid upon my self, For strangers to my Nature. I am yet Unknown to Woman, never was forsworn, Scarcely have coveted what was mine own: At no time broke my Faith, would not betray The Devil to his Fellow, and delight No less in truth then life. My first false speaking Was this upon my self. What I am truly Is thine, and my poor Countries to command: Whither indeed, before they here approach Old Seyward with ten thousand warlike men Already at a point, was setting forth: Now we'll together, and the chance of goodness Be Like our warranted Quarrel. Why are you silent? Well, more anon. Comes the King forth I pray you? I thank you Doctor. 'Tis called the Evil. A most miraculous work in this good King, Which often since my here remain in England, I have seen him do: How he solicits heaven Himself best knows: but strangely visited people All swollen and Ulcerous, pitiful to the eye, The mere despair of Surgery, he cures, Hanging a golden stamp about their necks, Put on with holy Prayers, and it's spoken To the succeeding Royalty he leaves The healing Benediction. With this strange virtue, He hath a heavenly gift of Prophesy, And sundry Blessings hang about his Throne, That speak him full of Grace. Be this the Whetstone of your sword, let grief Convert to anger: blunt not the heart, enrage it. This time goes manly: Come go we to the King, our Power is ready, Our lack is nothing but our leave. Macbeth Is ripe for shaking, and the Powers above Put on their Instruments: Receive what cheer you may, The Night is long, that never finds the Day. Now near enough: Your leafy Skreens throw down, And show Like those you are: You (worthy Uncle) Shall with my Cousin your right Noble Son Lead our first Battle. Worthy Macduff, and we Shall take upon's what else remains to do, According to our order. I would the Friends we miss, were safe arrived. Macduff is missing, and your Noble Son. He's worth more sorrow, And that I'll spend for him. We shall not spend a large expense of time, Before we reckon with your several loves, And make us even with you. My Thanes and Kinsmen Henceforth be Earls, the first that ever Scotland In such and Honour named: What's more to do, Which would be planted newly with the time, As calling home our exiled Friends abroad, That fled the Snares of watchful Tyranny, Producing forth the cruel Ministers Of this dead Butcher, and his Fiendlike Queen; Who (as it's thought) by self and violent hands, Took off her life. This, and what needful else That call's upon us, by the Grace of Grace, We will perform in measure, time, and place: So thanks to all at once, and to each one, Whom we invite, to see us Crowned at Scone. What will you do? Let's not consort with them: To show and unfelt Sorrow, is and Office Which the false man do's easy. I'll to England. This murderous Shaft that's shot, Hath not yet lighted: and our safest way, Is to avoid the aim. Therefore to Horse, And let us not be dainty of leave-taking, But shift away: there's warrant in that Theft, Which steals it self, when there's no mercy left. But Macbeth is. A good and virtuous Nature may recoil In and Imperial charge. But I shall crave your pardon: That which you are, my thoughts cannot transpose; Angels are bright still, though the brightest fell. Though all things foul, would wear the brows of grace Yet Grace must still look so. Perchance even there Where I did find my doubts. Why in that rawness left you Wife, and Child? Those precious Motives, those strong knots of Love, Without leave-taking. I pray you, Let not my Jealousy's, be your Dishonours, But mine own Safeties: you may be rightly joust, What ever I shall think. My Countryman: but yet I know him nor. I know him now. Good God betimes remove The means that makes us Strangers. What's the newest grief? Be't their comfort We are coming thither: Gracious England hath Lent us good Seyward, and ten thousand men, And older, and a better Soldier, none That Christendom gives out. Merciful Heaven: What man, never pull your hat upon your brows: Give sorrow words; the grief that do's not speak, Whispers the o're-fraught heart, and bids it break. Be comforted. Let's make us Medicines of our great Revenge, To cure this deadly grief. Dispute it Like a man. Cousin's, I hope the days are near at hand That Chambers will be safe. It's his main hope: For where there is advantage to be given, Both more and less have given him the Revolt, And none serve with him, but constrained things, Whose hearts are absent too. We have met with Foes That strike beside us. Let every Soldier hew him down a Bough, And bear't before him, thereby shall we shadow The numbers of our Host, and make discovery Err in report of us.
Plot summary
Plot — Macbeth
With the aid of some treacherous noblemen, the Norwegians have attacked Scotland. In the ensuing battle, Macbeth is instrumental in expelling the invaders, and is created Thane of Cawdor. Before he learns of this honour, he is greeted with the title by three witches who tell him he is to be King; they also tell Banquo that, though he will not be King himself, his descendants will. King Duncan names his son Malcolm the heir apparent, and invites himself to Macbeth’s castle, where Macbeth murders him, abetted by his wife. The night is troubled by unnatural, portentous events. When the assassination is discovered, Malcolm and Donalbain flee the country; suspicion falls on them, and the succession on Macbeth. Macbeth is troubled by the witches’ prophecy about Banquo. He has Banquo murdered, but Fleance escapes; Banquo’s ghost then appears when Macbeth wishes him present at a feast. Hecate rebukes the witches for failing to involve her in their dealings with Macbeth. Disgraced after his failure to attend Macbeth’s feast, Macduff goes to England to rally military support against Macbeth, who has become an egregious tyrant. The witches show Macbeth three apparitions which warn him to beware of Macduff, but also assure him that he cannot be harmed by anybody born of a woman, and that he shall never be defeated until Birnam Wood comes to Dunsinane; he is also shown a vision confirming that Banquo’s heirs will rule Scotland. Learning of Macduff's defection, Macbeth has his wife and family killed; grief steels Macduff's resolve. Lady Macbeth begins sleepwalking, disintegrates psychologically, and dies, possibly by suicide. When the English army enters Scotland with Malcolm at its head, the thanes join it, but Macbeth puts his trust in the witches’ prophecies. They prove to have been misleading: the English army disguise their numbers by carrying branches from Birnam Wood as they advance on Dunsinane, and Macduff proves not to have been born of woman but prematurely ripped from his mother’s womb. Macduff kills Macbeth, and Malcolm is established as King of Scotland; he awards his thanes the new style of earls.