Early Modern Drama · Character Archetypes

POET

in Timon of Athens — Shakespeare, William; Middleton, Thomas

Metadata

PlayTimon of Athens
AuthorShakespeare, William; Middleton, Thomas
Year (catalogued)1623
First performance1607
Decade1620s
GenreTragedy
Play typeAdult Professional
CompanyKing's Men
Speech prefix(es)Poet. | Po.
Words722
Characters3974
Typicality0.34 (cosine to cluster centroid)
TCP idA11954.29
BritDrama no.1536
ClusterCluster 9 — Boon companions & bluff banter

Important excerpts

No keyword-matching excerpt could be extracted (the cluster label doesn't share vocabulary with this character's speech).

Full speech

G Ood day Sir. I have not seen you long, how goes the World? I that's well known: But what particular Rarity? What strange, Which manifold record not matches: see Magic of Bounty, all these spirits thy power Hath conjured to attend. I know the Merchant. When we for recompense have praised the vild, It stains the glory in that happy Verse, Which aptly sings the good. A thing slipped idly from me. Our Poesy is as a Gown, which uses From whence it's nourished: the fire in the Flint Shows not, till it be struck: our gentle flame Provokes it self, and Like the currant flies Each bound it chases. What have you there? Upon the heals of my presentment sir. Let's see your piece. So it's, this comes off well, and excellent. Admirable: How this grace Speaks his own standing: what a mental power This eye shoots forth? How big imagination Moves in this Lip, to the dumbness of the gesture, One might interpret. I will say of it, It Tutors Nature, Artificial strife Lives in these toutches, livelier then life. The Senators of Athens, happy men. I will vnboult to you. You see how all Conditions, how all Minds, As well of glib and slippery Creatures, as Of Grave and austere quality, tender down Their services to Lord Timon : his large Fortune, Upon his good and gracious Nature hanging, Subdues and properties to his love and tendance All sorts of hearts; yea, from the glasse-fac'd Flatterer To Apemantus, that few things loves better Then to abhor himself; even he drops down The knee before him, and returns in peace Most rich in Timon's nod. Sir, I have upon a high and pleasant hill Feigned Fortune to be throned. The Base of the Mount Is ranked with all deserts, all kind of Nature's That labour on the bosom of this Sphere, To propagate their states; amongst them all, Whose eyes are on this Sovereign Lady fixed, One do I personate of Lord Timon's frame, Whom Fortune with her Ivory hand wafts to her, Whose present grace, to present slaves and servants Translates his Rivals. Nay Sir, but hear me on: All those which were his Fellows but of late, Some better then his value; on the moment Follow his strides, his Lobbies fill with tendance, Rain Sacrificial whisperings in his ear, Make Sacred even his styrrop, and through him Drink the free Air. When Fortune in her shift and change of mood Spurns down her late beloved; all his Dependants Which laboured after him to the Mountains top, Even on their knees and hand, let him fit down, Not one accompanying his declining foot. Vouchsafe my Labour, And long live your Lordship. How now Philosopher? Art not one? Then I lie not. Yes. That's not feigned, he is so. What's to be thought of him? Does the Rumor hold for true, That he's so full of Gold? Then this breaking of his, Ha been but a Try for his Friends? What have you now To present unto him? I must serve him so too; Tell him of and intent that's coming towards him. I am thinking What I shall say I have provided for him: It must be a personating of himself: A Satire against the softness of Prosperity, With a Discovery of the infinite Flatteries That follow youth and opulency. Nay let's seek him. Then do we sin against our own estate, When we may profit meet, and come too late. Hail worthy Timon. Sir: Having often of your open Bounty tasted, Hearing you were retired, your Friends fallen off, Whose thankless Nature's (Oh abhorred Spirits) Not all the Whips of Heaven, are large enough What, to you, Whose Starlike Nobleness gave life and influence To their whole being? I am rapt, and cannot cover The monstrous bulk of this Ingratitude With any size of words. Nor I. You see this confluence, this great flood of visitors, I have in this rough work, shaped out a man Whom this beneath world does embrace and hug With amplest entertainment: My free drift Halts not particularly, but moves it self In a wide Sea of wax, no leveled malice Infects one comma in the course I hold, But flies and Eagle flight, bold, and forth on, Leaving no Tract behind.

Plot summary

Plot — Timon of Athens
; Timon gives freely of his riches to his acquaintances: every little gift will trigger disproportionate largesse by way of requital. He intervenes financially to secure Ventidius’ release from a debtors’ prison, and settles money on his servant Lucilius to enable him to marry the girl he loves, a wealthy man’s daughter. He entertains guests at a lavish feast at which a masque of Amazons is performed. But his creditors. are alarmed by his uncontrolled spending, and call in his debts, which amount to more than the value of his entire estate. He imagines that he can still call on the former recipients of his liberality, but they make their excuses and leave him in difficulties; he is failed even by Ventidius, now a rich man after his father’s death. Timon lays on a second feast, and invites his unreliable friends; they think normal service has been resumed, but are discomfited to find that the menu consists of water alone. Timon drives them off with abuse and leaves Athens in misanthropic fury. Alcibiades attempts to save a friend from execution for murder, but the Senate dismisses the appeal; when he persists, they banish him. In the forest, Timon digs for roots to eat, but finds only buried gold. He meets Alcibiades, marching against Athens with his soldiers, and gives him gold to ensure the city’s destruction; he also pays the army’s whores to spread venereal disease. He encourages a band of thieves to prey upon mankind, but his words persuade them to rethink their way of life. His faithful steward seeks him out and offers to share his own savings; Timon rewards him for his honesty but does not change his low opinion of the rest of humanity. News gets round that Timon still has gold, and hangers-on arrive, hoping this means his bankruptcy was only a bluff to test his friends; he drives them violently away. The Senate asks Timon to return to Athens as its tuler, to defend it against Alcibiades, but Timon, who is busy writing his own epitaph, wishes annihilation on them, and recommends suicide as their only means of escape. Alcibiades’ messenger to Timon finds only his tomb. Athens surrenders, and Timon’s epitaph is read.