Early Modern Drama · Character Archetypes

WINCHESTER

in 1 Henry the Sixth — Nashe, Thomas; Marlowe, Christopher; Shakespeare, William; Anonymous

Metadata

Play1 Henry the Sixth
AuthorNashe, Thomas; Marlowe, Christopher; Shakespeare, William; Anonymous
Year (catalogued)1623
First performance1590
Decade1620s
GenreHistory
Play typeAdult Professional
CompanyDerby's (Strange's) Men
Speech prefix(es)Winch. | Win. | Winchest. | Car.
Words723
Characters3979
Typicality0.24 (cosine to cluster centroid)
TCP idA11954.20
BritDrama no.919
ClusterCluster 14 — Law & judgment

Important excerpts

No keyword-matching excerpt could be extracted (the cluster label doesn't share vocabulary with this character's speech).

Full speech

He was a King, blessed of the King of Kings. Unto the French, the dreadful Judgement-day So dreadful will not be, as was his sighed. The Battles of the Lord of Hosts he fought: The Churches Prayers made him so prosperous. Gloucester, what ere we Like, thou art Protector, And lookest to command the Prince and Realm. Thy Wife is proud, she holds thee in awe, More then God or Religious Churchmen may. Each hath his Place and Function to attend: I am left out; for me nothing remains: But long I will not be Jack out of Office The King from Eltam I intend to send. And fit at chiefest Stern of public Weal. I do, thou most usurping Proditor, And not Protector of the King or Realm. Nay, stand thou back, I will not budge a foot: This be Damascus, be thou cursed Cain, To slay thy Brother Abel, if thou wilt. Do what thou darest, I beard thee to thy face. Gloucester, thou wilt answer this before the Pope. Here's Gloucester, a Foe to Citizens, One that still motions War, and never Peace, Overcharging your free Purses with large Fines; That seeks to overthrow Religion, Because he is Protector of the Realm; And would have Armour here out of the Tower, To Crown himself King, and suppress the Prince. Gloucester, we'll meet to thy cost, be sure: Thy heartblood I will have for this days work. Abominable Gloucester, guard thy Head, For I intend to have it ere long. Comest thou with deep premeditated Lines? With written Pamphlets, studiously devised? Humfrey of Gloucester, if thou canst accuse, Or ought intendest to lay unto my charge, Do it without invention, suddenly, As I with sudden, and extemporal speech, Purpose to answer what thou canst object. Gloucester, I do defy thee. Lords vouchsafe To give me hearing what I shall reply. If I were covetous, ambitious, or perverse, As he will have me: how am I so poor? Or how haps it, I seek not to advance Or raise my self? but keep my wonted Calling. And for Dissension, who preferreth Peace More then I do? except I be provoked. No, my good Lords, it is not that offends, It is not that, that hath incensed the Duke: It is because no one should sway but he, No one, but he, should be about the King; And that engenders Thunder in his breast, And makes him roar these Accusations forth. But he shall know I am as good. I, Lordly Sir: for what are you, I pray, But one imperious in another's Throne? And am not I a Prelate of the Church? Unreverent Gloucester. Room shall remedy this. He shall submit, or I will never yield. Well, Duke of Gloucester, I will yield to thee Love for thy Love, and Hand for Hand I give. So help me God, as I intend it not. As will the rest, so wills Winchester. What? wherein Talbot overcame, is't so? God save King Henry of that name the sixth. Stay my Lord Legate, you shall first receive The sum of money which I promised Should be delivered to his Holiness, For clothing me in these graven Ornaments. Now Winchester will not submit, I trow, Or be inferior to the proudest Peer; Humfrey of Gloucester, thou shalt well perceive, That neither in birth, or for authority, The Bishop will be overborne by thee: I'll either make thee stoop, and bend thy knee, Or sack this Country with a mutiny. Charles, and the rest, it is enacted thus: That in regard King Henry gives consent, Of mere compassion, and of lenity, To ease your Country of distressful War, And suffer you to breath in fruitful peace, You shall become true Liegemen to his Crown. And Charles, upon condition thou wilt swear To pay him tribute, and submit thy self, Thou shalt be placed as Viceroy under him, And still enjoy thy Regal dignity. How now ambitious Vmpheir, what means this? Lord Regent, I do greet your Excellence With Letters of Commission from the King. For know my Lords, the States of Christendom, Moved with remorse of these outrageous broils, Have earnestly implored a general peace, Betwixt our Nation, and the aspiring French; And here at hand, the Dolphin and his Train Approaches, to confer about some matter.

Plot summary

Plot — 1 Henry the Sixth
King Henry Vis dead, and England's French lands are lost. After a military setback, the French accept the offered aid of Joan Pucelle , who claims supernatural powers from the Virgin Mary; but they also release Talbot in an exchange of prisoners. With Joan 's help the French recapture the occupied town of Orleans, but the English take it back in a night attack led by Talbot. The Countess of Auvergne invites Talbot to visit her. intending treachery, but he second-guesses her and brings soldiers with him. In England, feuds brew between Gloucester and Winchester, and between Richard Plantagenet and the Duke of Somerset, whose supporters show their allegiance by picking different coloured roses. Richard , who has been deprived of his titles through the attainder of his father, learns from the imprisoned and dying Mortimer that he has a claim to the throne . King Henry restores him to his inheritance, creating him Duke of York. Joan takes Rouen by a ruse , but Talbot recaptures it the same day; she then persuades England's ally Burgundy to join the French. After King Henry's coronation in Paris, York is left in command of Prance, but personal tension between him and Somerset means that troop reinforcements arrive late; in consequence, Talbot is defeated, surviving only long enough to learn that his son has perished in battle. Joan conjures devils, but they will not help her: she is captured by York and burned at the stake. The French and English agree a peace which will entail King Henry making a diplomatic marriage, but this is pre-empted when Suffolk captures Margaret and (having fallen in love with her but being alr eady married) plans to install her as Queen of England . Henry agrees to marry her, and Suffolk goes to France to mili the arrangements.