Early Modern Drama · Character Archetypes

WOMEN

in Troas (Seneca's Sixth Tragedy) — Heywood, Jasper, trans.; Seneca, Lucius Annaeus

Metadata

PlayTroas (Seneca's Sixth Tragedy)
AuthorHeywood, Jasper, trans.; Seneca, Lucius Annaeus
Year (catalogued)1581
First performance1559
Decade1580s
GenreTragedy
Play typeCloset Translation
Speech prefix(es)WO. | VVO.
Words293
Characters1577
Typicality0.25 (cosine to cluster centroid)
TCP idA11909.6
BritDrama no.308
ClusterCluster 16 — Errand servants & brief parts

Important excerpts

No keyword-matching excerpt could be extracted (the cluster label doesn't share vocabulary with this character's speech).

Full speech

¶Our hair we have untied, now everyone, All rend for sorrow of our cursed case, Our locks out spreads, the knots we have undone And in these ashes stained is our face. ¶Full happy Pryame is, each one we say That took with him his Kingdom then that stood Now safe in shade, he seeks the wandering way, And treads the paths of all Elizius wood, And in the blessed Sprights, full happy he, Again there seeks to meet with Hector's Ghost. Happy Pryam, happy whoso may see, His Kingdom all, at once with him be lost. Our naked arms, thus here we rend for thee, And bloody shoulders, (Hector) thus we tear: Thus with our fists, our heads lo beaten be And all for thee, behold we hale our hear. Our dugs alas, with mother's hands be torn And where the flesh is wounded round about Which for thy sake, we rend thy death to morn The flowing streams of blood, they spring thereout. Thy countries shore, and destinies delay. And thou to wearied Trojans wast and aid, A wall thou wast, and on thy shoulders Troy Ten years it stood, on thee alone it stayed, With thee it fell: and fatal day alas Of Hector both, and Troy but one there was. Receive our plaints, Oh lord of Phrigian land And old twice captive king, receive our fear, While thou Wertenberg king. Troy hurtles then could stand Though shaken twice, with Grecian sword it wear, And twice did shot of Hercles quiver bear, At latter lose of Hecubes sons all And roges for kings, that hgih on piles we rear: Thou father shut stour latest funeral. And beaten down, to Jove for sacrifies. Like lifeless block, in Troy thy carcase lies.

Plot summary

Plot — Troas (Seneca's Sixth Tragedy)
After a ten-year war, Troy has fallen: King Priam had been murdered, the city burned, the women taken into slavery; but Queen Hecuba’s age means that none of the Greek conquerors are interested in her. Achilles’ ghost returns from the dead, demanding the blood of Hecuba’s daughter Polyxena in revenge for his own treacherous murder by Paris. Until she is sacrificed on his tomb, he will not allow the Greek fleet to sail home. Agamemnon is doubtful about this, but Pyrrhus reminds him that he was willing to sacrifice his own daughter to get the fleet to Troy, and Calchas confirms that the price of returning to Greece is the same as the price of leaving it: a virgin’s death. The ghost of Hector appears to Andromache in a dream and warns her to flee from Troy with their son: Calchas has demanded his blood as well as Polyxena’s. She hides the boy in Hector’s tomb, and tells Ulysses he is dead; but Ulysses insists on removing Hector’s ashes if the Greeks cannot have their sacrifice. Andromache produces the child, and Ulysses has him thrown to his death from a tower. Helen is sent to prepare Polyxena to marry Pyrrhus, but she tells Hecuba and Andromache that the Greeks intend a sacrifice, not a wedding. Pyrrhus leads Polyxena away and kills her. A messenger describes the two deaths. Not knowing whom she should grieve for most — husband, daughter, or nephew — Hecuba wishes for death. The women, Hecuba included, are taken away to live in slavery in Greece.