Early Modern Drama · Character Archetypes

TALTHYBIUS

in Troas (Seneca's Sixth Tragedy) — Heywood, Jasper, trans.; Seneca, Lucius Annaeus

Metadata

PlayTroas (Seneca's Sixth Tragedy)
AuthorHeywood, Jasper, trans.; Seneca, Lucius Annaeus
Year (catalogued)1581
First performance1559
Decade1580s
GenreTragedy
Play typeCloset Translation
Speech prefix(es)Tal.
Words360
Characters1948
Typicality0.21 (cosine to cluster centroid)
TCP idA11909.6
BritDrama no.308
ClusterCluster 16 — Errand servants & brief parts

Important excerpts

Passages from this character's speech that contain the most distinguishing words for Cluster 16 (nat, ningle, chould, numps, terry, dery…). Matches are highlighted.

trees ong out with thunder stroke, From Ida hills down fell the st kes, the mountain oppes were broke. And not the earth hath only quaked, but all the Sea likewise Achilles presence felt and knew, and high the surges rise. The cloven ground Erebus pits then showed and deepest dens, That down to Gods that guide beneath, the way appeared
That down to Gods that guide beneath, the way appeared from hence. Then shook the tomb from whence anon in flame of fiery light, Appears from the hollow Can es Achilles noble spright. As wonted he his Thracian arms and bannars to disploy And wield his weighty weapons well against thassaultes of Troy, The same Achilles seemed
As when in Chariot high he sat with lofty stomach stout. While Hector both and Troy at once he drew the walls about. Aloud he cried, and every coast rang with Achilles found, And thus with hollow voice he spoke, from bottom of the ground. The Greeks shall not with little price redeem Achilles ire, A princely ransom must they

Full speech

My mind is mayed, my trembling sin ne was quake and are afeard, For stranger news of truth then these I think were never herd. Lo I my self have plainly seen in dawning of the day, When Phœbus first gan to approach and driven the stars away. The earth all shaken suddenly and from the hollow ground: My thought I hard with roaring cry a deep and dreadful found: That shook the woods, and all the trees ong out with thunder stroke, From Ida hills down fell the st kes, the mountain oppes were broke. And not the earth hath only quaked, but all the Sea likewise Achilles presence felt and knew, and high the surges rise. The cloven ground Erebus pits then showed and deepest dens, That down to Gods that guide beneath, the way appeared from hence. Then shook the tomb from whence anon in flame of fiery light, Appears from the hollow Can es Achilles noble spright. As wonted he his Thracian arms and bannars to disploy And wield his weighty weapons well against thassaultes of Troy, The same Achilles seemed he than that he was wont to be Amid the hosts and eas y could I know that this was he. With carcase slain in furious fight, that stopped and filled each flood. And who with slaughter of his hand made Xanthus r ne with blood, As when in Chariot high he sat with lofty stomach stout. While Hector both and Troy at once he drew the walls about. Aloud he cried, and every coast rang with Achilles found, And thus with hollow voice he spoke, from bottom of the ground. The Greeks shall not with little price redeem Achilles ire, A princely ransom must they give, for so the fates require Unto my ashes Polyxene spoused shall here be slain By Pyrrhus hand, and all my tomb her blood shall ouerstayne. This said, he Straight sank down again to Pluto's deep region, The earth then closed, the hollow caves were vanished and gone Therewith the weather waxed clear, the raging winds did slake, The tumbling seas began to rest and all the tempest brake.

Plot summary

Plot — Troas (Seneca's Sixth Tragedy)
After a ten-year war, Troy has fallen: King Priam had been murdered, the city burned, the women taken into slavery; but Queen Hecuba’s age means that none of the Greek conquerors are interested in her. Achilles’ ghost returns from the dead, demanding the blood of Hecuba’s daughter Polyxena in revenge for his own treacherous murder by Paris. Until she is sacrificed on his tomb, he will not allow the Greek fleet to sail home. Agamemnon is doubtful about this, but Pyrrhus reminds him that he was willing to sacrifice his own daughter to get the fleet to Troy, and Calchas confirms that the price of returning to Greece is the same as the price of leaving it: a virgin’s death. The ghost of Hector appears to Andromache in a dream and warns her to flee from Troy with their son: Calchas has demanded his blood as well as Polyxena’s. She hides the boy in Hector’s tomb, and tells Ulysses he is dead; but Ulysses insists on removing Hector’s ashes if the Greeks cannot have their sacrifice. Andromache produces the child, and Ulysses has him thrown to his death from a tower. Helen is sent to prepare Polyxena to marry Pyrrhus, but she tells Hecuba and Andromache that the Greeks intend a sacrifice, not a wedding. Pyrrhus leads Polyxena away and kills her. A messenger describes the two deaths. Not knowing whom she should grieve for most — husband, daughter, or nephew — Hecuba wishes for death. The women, Hecuba included, are taken away to live in slavery in Greece.