Early Modern Drama · Character Archetypes

HELENA

in Troas (Seneca's Sixth Tragedy) — Heywood, Jasper, trans.; Seneca, Lucius Annaeus

Metadata

PlayTroas (Seneca's Sixth Tragedy)
AuthorHeywood, Jasper, trans.; Seneca, Lucius Annaeus
Year (catalogued)1581
First performance1559
Decade1580s
GenreTragedy
Play typeCloset Translation
Speech prefix(es)• el. | Hele. | Hele
Words300
Characters1586
Typicality0.22 (cosine to cluster centroid)
TCP idA11909.6
BritDrama no.308
ClusterCluster 1 — Wives, widows & intimate counsel

Important excerpts

No keyword-matching excerpt could be extracted (the cluster label doesn't share vocabulary with this character's speech).

Full speech

Though care do cause the want of wit, and reasons rule deny, And heavy hap does ofttymes hate his mates in misery Yet I before most hateful judge dare well defend my partly, That I of all your grievous cares sustain the greatest smart. Andromacha for Hector weeps, for Priam Hecuba, For only Paris privily bewaileth Helena. A hard and grievous thing it is captivity to bear, In Troy that yoke I suffered long a prisoner whole ten year. Turned are the fates, Troy beaten down, to Greece I must repeare, The native country to have lost is ill, but worse to fear. For dread thereof you need not care your evils all be passed, On me both parts will vengeance take all lights to me at last. Whom each man prisoner takes God wot she stands in slipper stay, And me not captive made by lot yet Paris led away. I have be cause of all these wars, and then your woes were wrought, When first your ships the Spartayn Seas & land of Greciam sought. But if the Goddess wild it so that I their pray should be, And for reward to her beauties judge she had appointed me, Then pardon Paris: think this thing in wrathful judge does lie, The sentence Menelaus gives, and he this case shall try. Now turn thy plaints Andromacha, and weep for Polyxeyne Mine eyes for sorrows of my heart their tears may not refrain. You would the more envy my state if you might know your own, Such Master's must you serve as does by chance of lots befall. By lot you fallen to Pyrhus hands you are his prisoner. Chief king of Greeks Cassandra keeps and his captive is she. You chanced to Ulysses are his pray you are become.

Plot summary

Plot — Troas (Seneca's Sixth Tragedy)
After a ten-year war, Troy has fallen: King Priam had been murdered, the city burned, the women taken into slavery; but Queen Hecuba’s age means that none of the Greek conquerors are interested in her. Achilles’ ghost returns from the dead, demanding the blood of Hecuba’s daughter Polyxena in revenge for his own treacherous murder by Paris. Until she is sacrificed on his tomb, he will not allow the Greek fleet to sail home. Agamemnon is doubtful about this, but Pyrrhus reminds him that he was willing to sacrifice his own daughter to get the fleet to Troy, and Calchas confirms that the price of returning to Greece is the same as the price of leaving it: a virgin’s death. The ghost of Hector appears to Andromache in a dream and warns her to flee from Troy with their son: Calchas has demanded his blood as well as Polyxena’s. She hides the boy in Hector’s tomb, and tells Ulysses he is dead; but Ulysses insists on removing Hector’s ashes if the Greeks cannot have their sacrifice. Andromache produces the child, and Ulysses has him thrown to his death from a tower. Helen is sent to prepare Polyxena to marry Pyrrhus, but she tells Hecuba and Andromache that the Greeks intend a sacrifice, not a wedding. Pyrrhus leads Polyxena away and kills her. A messenger describes the two deaths. Not knowing whom she should grieve for most — husband, daughter, or nephew — Hecuba wishes for death. The women, Hecuba included, are taken away to live in slavery in Greece.