Early Modern Drama · Character Archetypes

NUNTIUS

in Thebais (Seneca's Third Tragedy) — Newton, Thomas, trans.; Seneca, Lucius Annaeus

Metadata

PlayThebais (Seneca's Third Tragedy)
AuthorNewton, Thomas, trans.; Seneca, Lucius Annaeus
Year (catalogued)1581
First performance1581
Decade1580s
GenreTragedy
Play typeCloset Translation
Speech prefix(es)NV. | Nune.
Words454
Characters2476
Typicality0.28 (cosine to cluster centroid)
TCP idA11909.3
BritDrama no.704
ClusterCluster 1 — Wives, widows & intimate counsel

Important excerpts

No keyword-matching excerpt could be extracted (the cluster label doesn't share vocabulary with this character's speech).

Full speech

While (Madame) you wayme ̄ ting here your heavy plaints declare And waste the time, my Lords your Sons in taunged battle are: Eke Captains bright in Armour stands, the Trumpet sounds amain, And Standard is aduanc'de, amid the throng of either train. In marshal ray full pressed to fight stand seven worthy Kings: And eke of them a warlike troop of valiant Soldiers brings. With courage not behind the best, the Thebans march apace: And Like right imps of Cadmus brood, do slash at Enemies face. The Soldiers force and willingness on either side to fight, Appears: in that they nothing less pretend them shameful flight. See how their trampling to and fro, the dust to Skies does rear, And what a Cloud of Smoke in Camp the horses make appear. And if my fear dismay me not: It all be true I see: Me thinks I view their glittering glaues begoard with blood to be. Me thinks I see the Vanward thrill and shake their Pikes in hand: Me thinks I see the Gydons gay, and Streamers where they stand: Wherein is wrought by curtous skill, in Letters all of Gold The Scotchion, Poeste, Name and Arms of every captain bold. Make hast, be gone, dispatch. (Madame) Cause Brothers to agree: Betwixt them stay this quarrel, least a slaughter great you see. So shall you to your Children love, to each side peace restoare: The mother's mediation may heal up all the Soar. She runs apace, Like one of wit and senses all distract: No Arrow swifter out of Bow: no Ship with Sail full thwacked With wind at will more way can make with motion such sh e flies As gliding Star whose leams do draw a Furrow long in Skies. As much aghast she trottes apace: and now in Camp she stands: Her presence and arrival there hath parted both the Bands. At mother's great entreaty made, the bloody broil is hushed: And where before with goring Glaive the one at tother pushed, With full intent to kill and slay, appeased is now their ire And they well pleased to bend to peace, as she does them require. The Sword again in sheath is put, that lately out was drawn To pash out Brains of Brother's Scull: she ceaseth not to fawn Upon them both, their strife to stint: her grey and hoary hairs, Her Snow White locks with tears besprent in ruthful sort she eats. She Motherlike seeks how to link their hearts in one assent, With brynish tears she wettes the cheeks of him thats malcontent. That Child that staggering long does stand, with mother to dispute, May seem unwilling mind to bear to yield to Mother's suit.

Plot summary

Plot — Thebais (Seneca's Third Tragedy)
When Oedipus was born, an oracle said that he would kill his father, so King Laius had him exposed. He survived, returned to Thebes as an adult, and unwittingly fulfilled the oracle; he also married his mother, Jocasta. He resigned the crown of Thebes in his sons’ favour, but Eteocles, the elder son, refused to hand over power to his brother Polynices at the end of his term of office. Polynices has raised an army and is marching on Thebes. Now Oedipus wants to kill himself to expiate the wrongs he did to his father. Antigone, his daughter offers to lead him to a cliff where they can both throw themselves to their deaths; but insists that he acted in ignorance and cannot be held responsible. Both she and the people of Thebes ask him to intervene and impose his authority on his sons, and, though he despairs of having any influence, he agrees to try. Jocasta and Antigone see the battle commence in the distance. Jocasta runs to the battlefield and persuades her sons to lay down their arms. However, Polynices is dissatisfied that his brother will get away with his treachery: despite Jocasta’s insistence that Thebes has a crown of ill omen, he believes no price is too great to pay for power.