in Amyntas, or The Impossible Dowry — Randolph, Thomas
Metadata
Play
Amyntas, or The Impossible Dowry
Author
Randolph, Thomas
Year (catalogued)
1638
First performance
1630
Decade
1630s
Genre
Pastoral
Play type
Boys Professional
Company
King's Revels Company
Theater
before the Court;Whitehall;
Speech prefix(es)
Medo. | Med. | Me.
Words
1043
Characters
5861
Typicality
0.26 (cosine to cluster centroid)
TCP id
A10411.2
BritDrama no.
2321
Cluster
Cluster 24 — Gods, cupids & celestial agents
Important excerpts
No keyword-matching excerpt could be extracted (the cluster label doesn't share vocabulary with this character's speech).
Full speech
So, you'll all please her, I wonder who'l please me? you all for her Can run on errants, carry lovesick letters, And amorous eglogues from her howling suitors, To her, and back again, be Cupid's Heralds, And point out meetings for her. You'll in! Pilumnus having lost this hopeful Son, Though he had two more children, fair Urania And noble Damon; yet the death of Lalage Sufficed not his revenge, but he a new implores His goddess wrath against Claius: —Does Ceres prize me thus? Shall Claius tread upon the flowery Plain, And walk upon the Ashes of my boy? Will I be Archyflamen where the Gods Are so remiss? let wolves approach their shrines; Their howlings are as powerful as the Prayers Of sad Pilumnus! —Such disgusts at last Awakened Ceres: with hollow murmuring noise Her Ompha Like a thunder'gins to roar. (The Ompha if it menace speaks at large In copious language, but perplexed terms.) And laid this curse on all Trinacria. Sicilian swains, ill luck shall long betide To every bridegroom, and to every bride: No sacrifice, no vow shall still mine Ire, Till Claius blood both quench and kindle fire. The wise shall misconceive me, and the wit Scorned, and neglected shall my meaning hit. Do so then: For now you see with what unfortunate choice Pilumnus daughter, delicate Urania loves The mad Amyntas: for the angry Goddess, Though she repaid the wrong done to Philaebus, Yet not approving the revengeful mind Of great Pilumnus, scourged him with his own asking, By threatening and unhappy marriage To his Urania, unless he that wooes her Pay and impossible Dowry; for as others Give Portions with their daughters, Ceres Priests Use to receive for theirs. The words are these, That which thou hast not, mayest not, canst not have Amyntas, is the Dowry that I crave Rest hopeless in thy love, or else divine To give Urania this, and she is thine: Which while the poor Amyntas would Interpret, He lost his wits. Take heed of love, Laurinda, You see unhappiness of it in others; Let not experience in thy self instruct thee. Be wise my Girl: so come and follow me. How sweet a folly is this love? But rash youth, Alexis, (As youth is rash) runs indiscreetly on While mature judgement ripened by experience Stays for loves season. Yes, Alexis, Nothing's born ripe, all things at first are green, You are to hasty reapers that do call For Sickles in the spring: Women indeed too soon begin their fallen. Yet till cursed Claius die, as now he must, Alexis, and Laurinda, let my counsel Assuage the heat of youth; pray be persuaded A while for to defer your nuptial bliss; It's but a while. Temper loves fire. Yet, loving pair, stay Till a fairer gale; He deserves shipwreck, (it's the Mariners flout) And justly too, that in a storm sets out. 'Tis well; now let's go take our place, to see For our sad griefs a sadder remedy. He that's a woman's keeper, should have eyes A hundred more then Argus, and his ears Double the number: Now the news, what letters? What posy, ring or bracelet wooes to day? What Grove to night is conscious of your whispers? Come tell me, for I know your trusty squire, Your little closet blabbes into your ear Some secret, let me know it. Indeed I do, Cupid's a dangerous boy, and often wounds The wanton roving eye. So I would have thee, but not yet my Girl, Till loves prove happier, till the wretched Claius Hath satisfied the Gods. Hast thou not herd it? 'Tis impossible. Why I will tell thee, Thou knowest Pilumnus? Yes: This Pilumnus had a son Philaebus, Who was, while yet he was, the only joy The staff and comfort of his father's age, And might have still been so, had not found love Undone him. Why thus; one Lalage, a beauteous Nymph As ever eye admired, Alphestus daughter, Was by her father promised him in marriage. But only promised: for the Shepherd Claius, (A name accursed in Sicilian fields!) Being rich, obtained the beauteous Lalage From sweet Philaebus: he sad heart being robbed, Of all his comfort, having lost the beauty Which gave him life and motion; seeing Claius Enjoy those lips, whose cherries were the food That nursed his soul, spent all his time in sorrow, In melancholy sighs and discontents; Looked Like a withered tree oregrowne with moss, His eyes were ever dropping Iceacles. Disdain and sorrow made Pilumnus rage, And in this rage, he makes his moan to Ceres, ( Ceres most sacred of Sicilian powers;) And in those moans he prosecutes revenge, And that revenge to fallen on Lalage. Silly maid, His passion were not causeless; and with what justice Could she deny Pilumnus? how oft hath he sprinkled, The finest flower of wheat, and sweetest myrrh Upon her Altars! Lalage rued the time She flouted brave Philaebus. Now she was great With two sweet twins, the fair chased Amaryllis, And mad Amyntas; (and unlucky pair!) These she brought forth, but never lived to see them: Lucina caused her sorrows stop her breath. Leaving this matchless pair of beauteous infants, In whom till now she lives. Worse Then ever: She being dead whose life was his, Whose looks did hold his eyes from shutting up, He pined away in sorrows, grief it was To see she was not his, but greater far That she was not at all. Her Exequies being passed, He casts him down upon that turf of earth, Under whose roof his Lalage was housed, And parleyed with her ashes, Till his own lamp Was quite extinguished with a fatal damp. Here ended noble Shepherd. Why the Ompha, Having denounced against him, and he knowing The hate of old Pilumnus fled away, I think he's sailed to the Antipodes. No tidings can be brought what ground receives him, Unless Corymbus make a happy voyage; Corymbus that will search both East and Occident And when he finds him spill his captive blood. Which Ceres grant he may! Tender Laurinda Now dost thou see the reason of my care, And why my watchful eyes so close observe Thy steps and actions.
Plot summary
Plot — Amyntas, or The Impossible Dowry
More than sixteen years before the start of the action, Claius stole Lalage, the girlfriend of Philaebus. Philaebus grew melancholy and his father Pilumnus prayed to Ceres for vengeance on Lalage, who duly died in childbirth. This didn’t help Philaebus, who pined to death on her grave. Ceres declared that she will remain angry until the blood of Claius both quenches and kindles fire; so Claius fled, pursued by Corymbus, determined to kill him and lift the curse. But Ceres also disapproved of Pilumnus’ vindictiveness, and further declared that his daughter Urania will have 1630 an unhappy marriage unless her fiancé Amyntas, Claius’ son, gives her as a dowry something he does not, may not, and cannot have. The riddle so occupied his mind that he went mad. All this strife convinces Medorus that the time is not right for his daughter Laurinda to fall in love. She is herself averse to committing herself in marriage (since marriages always seem to end in unhappiness), and cannot make up her mind between her two suitors, Damon and Alexis. Damon is also the object of Amaryllis’ affections, but he is only interested in Laurinda. The two suitors would like to settle matters by fighting a duel, but bloodshed is a capital crime in the sacred vale, so they make a suicide pact instead. Laurinda dissuades them from carrying it out, and promises that she will finally accept one of them tomorrow: all three must accept the decision of the first virgin they meet coming out of the temple in the morning. Amaryllis is in despair over Damon, and intends asking him to kill her if he cannot love her. Laurinda proposes a remedy, and they spend the night together. Claius returns to Sicily in disguise, hoping to use his medical knowledge to cure Amyntas. He succeeds, but advises Urania to take an oath of virginity to prevent Amyntas racking his brains into a relapse. During the night, Dorylas and his friends dress up as elves to scrump apples from an orchard owned by the fairy- obsessed Jocastus. When caught, Dorylas claims to be King Oberon, and ‘knights’ Jocastus. Damon and Alexis meet the virgins at the temple. The first one is Amaryllis in disguise, which pleases Alexis: he goes to fetch Laurinda. The angry Damon wounds Amaryllis, then flees. She writes a letter in her own blood, informing Laurinda of her decision, and claims that she accidentally gored herself on her own spear. Claius finds her and administers medicine; but, although it is clear that she was deliberately…