Early Modern Drama · Character Archetypes

HOST

in 1 Sir John Oldcastle — Munday, Anthony; Drayton, Michael; Wilson, Robert; Hathaway, Richard

Metadata

Play1 Sir John Oldcastle
AuthorMunday, Anthony; Drayton, Michael; Wilson, Robert; Hathaway, Richard
Year (catalogued)1600
First performance1599
Decade1600s
GenreHistory
Play typeAdult Professional
CompanyAdmiral's (Nottingham's) Men
Speech prefix(es)Hoste | Host
Words262
Characters1302
Typicality0.32 (cosine to cluster centroid)
TCP idA08469
BritDrama no.1211
ClusterCluster 0 — Clowns, beggars & street sellers

Important excerpts

No keyword-matching excerpt could be extracted (the cluster label doesn't share vocabulary with this character's speech).

Full speech

Sir, you are welcome to this house, to such as here is with all my heart, but by the mass I fear your lodging will be the worst, l have but two beds, and they are both in a cham ber, and the carrier and his daughter lies in the one, and you and your wife must lie in the other. But I cannot tell how to do with your man. Not a bed by my troth: there came a poor Irish man, and I lodged him in the bairn, where he has fair straw, though he have nothing else. By the mass that thou shalt, a good pair of hem pen sheets, were never lain in: Come. exeunt. How now, what would the carrier have? look up there. What, are the strange folks up yet that came in yester night? What, master Mayor, and master Constable! Yes master Mayor, I'll give my word for him, why neibor Club, how comes this gear about? Here came a man and woman hither this last night, which I did take for substantial people, and lodged all in one chamber by these folks: me thinks, have been so bold to change apparel, and gone away this morning ere they rose. I'faith my fellow I have no lodging, but what I keep for my guess, that I may not disappoint, as for meat thou shalt have such as there is, & if thou wilt lie in the bairn, theres fair straw, and room enough. Ho Robin? Show this poor Irishman into the bairn, go sirrah. exeunt.

Plot summary

Plot — 1 Sir John Oldcastle
Despite a royal prohibition on disorder during the preparations for the invasion of France, Lords Herbert and Po·wys fall out over their religious differences, and brawl with their followers in the streets of Hereford;Herbert is wounded, and Powys flees, with orders given for his arrest. The Bishop of Rochester does his best to associate dissent and conspiracy with Sir John Oldcastle, but the King is not convinced. Powys takes refuge in Oldcastle's house, just before two orders arrive: one to attend at court, the other to answer charges before Rochester's ecclesiastical court; Oldcastle's servant Harpoole forces Rochester's summoner to eat his own summons, wax and all. The King advises Oldcastle to keep his religious views private: he can believe what he likes so long as he does not antagonize the bishops or encourage Protestant rebellion. In turn. Oldcastle intercedes for Powys, and the King signs his pardon. Rebellion is brewing in England. On the basis of a superior dynastic claim, the Earl of Cambridge intends to seize the throne with French support. Oldcastle is invited to join the plot, but he procures an incriminating document and takes it to court. Meanwhile, Protestant rebels muster their forces in London. The King plans to spy on them in disguise, but is robbed by the renegade priest Sir John; the priest gets him to promise to secure the King's pardon for robbery, and gives him half a coin as a token by which they can know one another again. On the night before the battle, the King. in his own person, plays dice with Sir John and wins back his stolen money, including the broken coin; as promised, he agrees to spare Sir John's life ifhe gives up his life of crime. The rebels are routed, but the prisoners falsely implicate Oldcastle. The charges collapse when it becomes clear that the rebels don't recognize him, and Oldcastle further demonstrates his loyalty with his evidence of the Cambridge conspiracy. The rebel leaders are executed, Cambridge exposed and arrested, and the King's faith in Oldcastle is restored. In the King's absence, Rochester has Oldcastle's property seized, and Oldcastle himself arrested for treason when he arrives home; his books are burnt when they are found to be in English. Rochester visits Oldcastle in prison in the hope that he may recant, but Oldcastle overpowers him and escapes in his clothes. On the run, he arrives with his wife in St Albans, but is forced to escape arrest by another illicit exchange of clothes.…