Early Modern Drama · Character Archetypes

ARCHIGALLO

in Nobody and Somebody — Anonymous

Metadata

PlayNobody and Somebody
AuthorAnonymous
Year (catalogued)1606
First performance1605
Decade1600s
GenreHistory; Satire
Play typeAdult Professional
CompanyQueen Anne's Men
Speech prefix(es)Arch. | Archi.
Words794
Characters4351
Typicality0.18 (cosine to cluster centroid)
TCP idA08262
BritDrama no.1460
ClusterCluster 21 — Old fathers & plain counsel

Important excerpts

Passages from this character's speech that contain the most distinguishing words for Cluster 21 (gar, shillings, alii, yongrave, ogenes, nat…). Matches are highlighted.

sleights, To pity one, and keep away his right. Seest thou these rags, do they become my person? Oh Elidure, take pity on my state, Let me not still live thus infortunate. What shall I die then? welcome be that fate Rather then still live in this wretched state. I am thy King. Let it be so, Death is the happy perjod of all woe.

Full speech

Morrow. Lets see those papers. A controversy betwixt the Lord Morgan and the Lord Malgo, concerning their Ty tles to the Southern Island. We know this cause and what their titles be. You claim it by inheritance. You by the marriage of Lord Morgans mother, To whom it was left jointure. Whose evidence is strongest, to which partly Inclines the censures of our learned Judges. What I determine then yowl yield unto. Then that Southern I'll we take to our protection, and make you Lord governor thereof. Reply not, I but take it to my self Because I would not have dissension betwixt two peers, I love to see you friends, And now the Islands mine, your quarrel ends. Whats next. A poor Nothern men humble petition. Which is the plaintive? Is this true my Wench. Thou art a proper fellow, and this wench is thine by lawful marriage. Is not this Lass a pretty Neat brown Wrench? Fellow, how long hast thou been married? Didst never lie with thy wife? Hark my wench, wilt leave these rustic fellows & stay with me? Why I'll make thee a Lady. Thou shalt. What we will, we will, away with those slaves. Whats that to thee, old doting Lord forbear. Whats here? complaints against one Nobody, For overmuch relieving of the poor, Helping distressed prisoners, entertaining Extravagants and vagabonds, what fellows this? I'll have none such as he within my kingdom, He shall be banished. What dost thou call his name. Seek out that Somebody, wele send him straight, What other matters stay to be decided Determine you, and you, the rest may follow To give attendance. O monstrous brother's. As vild traitors. And when must this be done, when shall my crown Be parted and divided into halves. You reign on this side Humber, you beyond The river Trent, when do you take your states, Fit crowned and scepterd to receive our homage, Our duty, and our humble vassalage. Nor you? But I know when you shall repent your pride. Nor will we use delays in our revenge, Ambitious boys, we doom you prisonment, Your Palace royal shall a Jail be made, Your thrones a dungeon, and your sceptres Irons, In which wele bound your proud aspiring thoughts: A way with them, we will not mount our chair Ti l their best Hope's be changed to black despair. That shall our further leisures arbitrate, Our ears are deaf to all excusive pleasant, Come unambitious brother Elidurus, Help us to lavish our abundant treasures, In masks, sports, revels, riots, and strange pleasures. Then give it me; use not the common sleights, To pity one, and keep away his right. Seest thou these rags, do they become my person? Oh Elidure, take pity on my state, Let me not still live thus infortunate. What shall I die then? welcome be that fate Rather then still live in this wretched state. I am thy King. Let it be so, Death is the happy perjod of all woe. The wretch thats torn upon the torturing wrack, Feels not more de sh torment then my heart. When I but call to mind my tyranny, I record heaven my Lords, my brother's fight, The pity that he takes of my distress, Your love and true allegiance unto him, Hath wrought in me a reconciled spirit, I do confess my sin, and freely say, I did deserve to be deposed. By heaven I not desire it. And happy Archigallo that have rangd From sin, to sin, and now at last am changed. My Lords and friends, the wrongs that you have seen In me, my future virtues shall redeem. Come gentle brother, pity that should rest In women most, is harboured in thy breast. To heaven, and my kind brother Elidure, Fair Queen we owe chief thanks for this our greatness, Next them, these honourable Lords. Set on there. Betrayed, taken prisoner, and by those that owe To me their duty, and allegiance: My brother the usurper of the Crown, O this is monstrous, most insufferable. Crowned, and pray thy wife. Farewell deceiving state, Pride making Crown, my dearest wife farewell: I have been a Tyrant, and I'll be so still. I was a King, but now I am slave, How happy were I in this base estate, If I had never tasted royalty: But the remembrance that I was a King, Unseasons the Content of poverty, I hear the hunter's music, here I'll lie, To keep me out of sighed till they pass by. I am a man. 'Tis so, I am thy brother Elidure, All that thou hast is mine, the Crown is mine, Thy royalty is mine; these hunting pleasures Thou dost usurp: ambitious Elidure I was a King.

Plot summary

Plot — Nobody and Somebody
The British nobles are discontented at the way Archigallo, recently succeeded to the throne, has grown vicious and lascivious. This is demonstrated in the way he decides a series of disputes among his subjects. Morgan and Malgo both claim the ownership of an island; Archigallo takes it for himself and appoints Lord Sycophant as its governor. The clown has stolen and married Rafe’s fiancée; Archigallo adjudicates in the clown’s favour, but then promises the woman advancement if she will stay at court. ===== PAGE 191 ===== 1605 Finally, a petition is presented against Nobody for his excessive charity; at Sycophant’s suggestion, Somebody is appointed to bankrupt Nobody. The nobles plot rebellion, but are overheard by the unworthy princes Vigenius and Peridure. Realizing they have been caught, the nobles continue the conversation by suggesting that the princes will become joint rulers after Archigallo is deposed. The princes decide not to expose the treachery after all, but as they discuss how they will divide the kingdom, they are themselves overheard by Archigallo and sent to prison. The Council deposes Archigallo. Elidure is reluctant to take the crown, but his wife, eager to lord it over the Queen, forces him to do so. He releases Vigenius and Peridure. Out hunting, he meets Archigallo, who was banished but has remained in the kingdom. Elidure decides to resign the crown, but the Council is initially unwilling to have Archigallo back: they would rather have a foreigner as king. Archigallo acknowledges his misdeeds and promises to rule better in future, so the lords accept his return, but he soon falls ill and dies. Elidure becomes King again, but the former Queen plots with Vigenius and Peridure to depose him. Backed by Morgan and Malgo, they seize power, but keep falling out with one another. First they disagree which of them should rule, and settle on joint sovereignty. Next they cannot settle the fate of Lady Elidure: Peridure wants her imprisoned in the dowager Queen’s charge, but Vigenius sees no danger in her and wants her released. They go to war over the issue, and kill one another in battle. Elidure is restored to the throne and crowned King a third time. Lord Sycophant is engaged by both Lady Elidure and the dowager Queen to murder the other, but contrives to reconcile them. In the sub-plot, Somebody sends a servant to oppress the poor and claim it is being done by Nobody. The slander campaign is successful, and Nobody gets the blame for…