Early Modern Drama · Character Archetypes

TEMPERANCE

in Microcosmus

Metadata

PlayMicrocosmus
Year (catalogued)1637
First performance1637
Decade1630s
GenreMorality;Masque
Play typeOccasional;Adult Professional;Professional
CompanyQueen Henrietta Maria's Men
TheaterSalisbury Court;Indoor Professional
Speech prefix(es)Temp. | Tempe.
Words231
Characters1347
Typicality0.28 (cosine to cluster centroid)
TCP idA07975
BritDrama no.2543
ClusterCluster 7 — Pedants, satyrs & Latin wit

Important excerpts

Passages from this character's speech that contain the most distinguishing words for Cluster 7 (sicut, istis, quasi, crites, animal, quatuor…). Matches are highlighted.

His curtains heaven; the murmur of this water Instead of music charm him into sleep. And for the cates which gluttony invents To make it called and art, confected juice Of Pontic nuts, and Idumean palms Candied with Ebosian sugar; lampreys guts Fetched from Carpathian straights, and such Like wanton ness, Let him eat sparingly

Full speech

What wretched piece of miserable riot Is this that needs the aid of Temperance What caused his sickness? Let the earth be his bed; this rock his pillow; His curtains heaven; the murmur of this water Instead of music charm him into sleep. And for the cates which gluttony invents To make it called and art, confected juice Of Pontic nuts, and Idumean palms Candied with Ebosian sugar; lampreys guts Fetched from Carpathian straights, and such Like wanton ness, Let him eat sparingly of what the earth Produceth freely or is where it's barren Enforced by industry. Then pour this balsome Into his wounds, and whilst his senses rest Free from their passive working, and endure Partial privation of their means and objects, His slumbers shall present what mor's required To make him found. What thy dreams presented, Put straight in act, and with a constancy Persever in't. Rewards will only crown The end of a well prosecuted good. Philosophy; religious solitude And labour wait on Temperance: in these Desire is bounded; they instruct the minds And bodies actions. It's lascivious ease That gives the first beginning to all ills. The thoughts being busied on good objects, sin Can never find a way to enter in. I will meet you there; Where you shall be invested by the hands Of Justice, Prudence, Fortitude and me In the bright robes of immortality.

Plot summary

Plot — Microcosmus
The four elements, children of Nature and Janus, fight with one another. Janus' attempts to discipline them prove ineffectual, so Nature tries to persuade them to procreate. She invokes the help of Love, who creates concord between the elements through the music of the spheres. Earth gives birth to Physander, the perfect being. The four humours become his servants, and Love brings him Bellanima to be his wife. But Bellanima brings with her a good and bad genius, who can each influence Physander's moral actions. He succumbs to temptation, dismisses the good genius, and seeks out the whore Sensuality. The four humours suggest ways of wooing her: Choler proposes violence, Blood, dance, Phlegm, language, and Melancholy, pathos. The five senses, Sensuality's servants, conduct him to her, and she seduces him with the promise of luxury. Bellanima attempts to reclaim him, but he refuses her. After sleeping with Sensuality, Physander falls ill. The humours drunkenly attack him, and Sensuality disowns him. He feels ashamed at having left his wife for a whore. Bellanima summons Temperance to cure his wounds; she prescribes a simple life and frugal diet, and he is cured. The evil genius still maliciously seeks his destruction, and plans to drive him to suicide through remorse. He is tormented by Furies and accused before the court of Conscience; Despair prosecutes, andHope speaks for thedefence. Physander admits his marital crimes, but his penitence and commitment to future fidelity save him from punishment. With no further power over him, the evil genius can only torment herself; Sensuality, reduced to beggary, joins her on the road to Hell. Love accepts Physander and Bellanima into Elysium, and they are crowned with stars.