in The Wonder of Women, or Sophonisba — Marston, John
Metadata
Play
The Wonder of Women, or Sophonisba
Author
Marston, John
Year (catalogued)
1606
First performance
1605
Decade
1600s
Genre
Tragedy
Play type
Boys Professional
Company
Children of the Queen's Revels
Theater
Blackfriars;Indoor Professional
Speech prefix(es)
Sci. | Sc.
Words
542
Characters
2981
Typicality
0.36 (cosine to cluster centroid)
TCP id
A07083
BritDrama no.
1485
Cluster
Cluster 8 — Martial kings & Roman gravity
Important excerpts
Passages from this character's speech that contain the most distinguishing words for Cluster 8 (massinissa, yaw, league, renown, quasi, apud…). Matches are highlighted.
Well urges Massinissa, but to leave A City so ingrate, so faithless, so more vile Then civil speech may name, fear not, such vice To scourge is heavens most grateful sacrifice. Thus
skies, Syphax shall tremble at Rome's thick alarms. Thy words are full of honour take thy fate, Lelius, Lelius, take a choice troop of horse And spur to Cirta. To Massinissa thus Syphax palace crown, spoil cities sack Be free to him but if our new laughd friend Possess that woman of so moving art Charge him with no less weight then
foul disloyalty To now weak Carthage stre ̄ gthning their bade arms Who lately scorned thee with all lothd abuse Who never entertain for love but use What answers Massinissa will he send, That Sophonisba of so moving tongue's Massinissa, King. Wouldst thou joy thy peace, Deliver Sophonisba straight and cease, Do not grasp that which
Scipio dame to bear, So low a breast as for her say, we fear. The glory of thy virtue live for ever, Brave hearts may be obscured, but extinct never. Scipio adorns Massinissa. Take from the General of Room this crown, This robe of triumph, and this conquests wreathe This sceptre, and this hand for ever breath, Rome's very minion: Live
Full speech
Well urges Massinissa, but to leave A City so ingrate, so faithless, so more vile Then civil speech may name, fear not, such vice To scourge is heavens most grateful sacrifice. Thus all confess first they have broke a faith To the most endue, so just to be observed That barborousnes it self may well blush at them Where is thy passio ̄ ? they have shared thy crown Thy proper right of birth; contrived thy death. Where is thy passion? given thy beauteous spouse. To thy most hated rival: statue, not man, And last thy friend Gelosso (man worth Gods) With tortures have they re ̄ to to death. No passion for the rest. stay prince. To counsel then Grief fits weak hearts, revenging virtue men. Thus I think fit, before that Syphax know How deeply Carthage Sinks, lets Beatrice swift march Up even to Cirta, and while Syphax snores With his, late thine— Temperance be Scipios honour. No more. Before then Syphax join With new strengthened Carthage, or can once unwind His tangled sense from out so vild amaze Fallen we Like sudden lightning before his eyes; Boldness and speed are all of victories. Beatrice then a close quick march Before the morn shall shake cold dews through skies, Syphax shall tremble at Rome's thick alarms. Thy words are full of honour take thy fate, Lelius, Lelius, take a choice troop of horse And spur to Cirta. To Massinissa thus Syphax palace crown, spoil cities sack Be free to him but if our new laughd friend Possess that woman of so moving art Charge him with no less weight then his deer vow Our love, all faith, that he resign her thee As he shall answer Room will him give up A Roman prisoner to the Senates doom She is a Carthaginian, now our laws Wise men prevent not actions, but ever cause How the ̄ trust thee? The Libean speaks bold sense Stand As we are Rome's great General thus we press Thy Captive neck but as still Scipio And sensible of joust humanity We weep thy bondage: speak thou ill chanced man What spirit took thee when thou Wertenberg our friend (Thy right hand given both to Gods and us With such most passionate vows and solemn faith) Thou fledst with such most foul disloyalty To now weak Carthage stre ̄ gthning their bade arms Who lately scorned thee with all lothd abuse Who never entertain for love but use What answers Massinissa will he send, That Sophonisba of so moving tongue's Massinissa, King. Wouldst thou joy thy peace, Deliver Sophonisba straight and cease, Do not grasp that which is too hight to hold, We grace thy grief, and hold it with soft sense. Enjoy good courage, but void insolence. I tell thee Room and Scipio dame to bear, So low a breast as for her say, we fear. The glory of thy virtue live for ever, Brave hearts may be obscured, but extinct never. Scipio adorns Massinissa. Take from the General of Room this crown, This robe of triumph, and this conquests wreathe This sceptre, and this hand for ever breath, Rome's very minion: Live worth thy fame As far from faintings as from now base name.
Plot summary
Plot — The Wonder of Women, or Sophonisba
King Masinissa marries the Carthaginian princess Sophonisba. His unsuccessful rival, Syphax, allies himself with the Roman general Scipio, who is mustering troops to expel Hannibal from Italy and take the Punic War to Africa. Masinissa and his father- in-law, Hasdrubal, are appointed generals, and Masinissa defers his wedding night to go to war, with Sophonisba’s full approval. : The Carthaginian Senate votes to appease Syphax by giving him Sophonisba, because his army is larger than Masinissa’s; Hasdrubal is promised Masinissa’s kingdom in return for his connivance in poisoning his son-in-law, and Sophonisba is sent to Syphax’s palace. Gelosso, a senator who dissented from the decision, warns Masinissa. Syphax defects to Carthage, and the Romans are beaten; but Masinissa joins Scipio, and their combined troops march again on Carthage. The senators panic and quarrel. Syphax threatens to rape Sophonisba if she will not submit to him, and tells her that Masinissa is dead. He agrees to an hour’s respite while she fulfils her vow to sacrifice before touching a second husband. She gets the servant Vangue drunk, and he tells her that Syphax’s bedroom has a secret passage to enable escape from the palace in the event of a siege. Vangue collapses into an alcoholic stupor, and Sophonisba puts him into Syphax’s bed, then escapes through the passage. Coming to bed for sex with Sophonisba, Syphax finds Vangue and kills him. He then follows Sophonisba and recaptures her; she is taken back to his palace while he ===== PAGE 249 ===== 1605 consults Erichtho, a witch. Erichtho substitutes herself for Sophonisba and Syphax has sex with her before realizing her identity. The Romans defeat the Carthaginians in battle. Blamed by his people, Hasdrubal poisons himself, but his body is denied an honourable burial; his ghost appears to Syphax. Masinissa and Scipio march on Syphax’s palace, and Scipio agrees to allow Masinissa to take on his rival unaided: it is his fight. Syphax is beaten, but his life is spared. He tells Scipio that Sophonisba was the cause of his defection from Rome to Carthage, so the Roman general gives orders that she is to be handed over to Roman justice. Sophonisba prefers to die rather than be taken prisoner, and drinks poisoned wine; Masinissa fulfils his orders by handing over her body to Scipio. Scipio does him honour; he in turn does honour to dead Sophonisba.