in The Wonder of Women, or Sophonisba — Marston, John
Metadata
Play
The Wonder of Women, or Sophonisba
Author
Marston, John
Year (catalogued)
1606
First performance
1605
Decade
1600s
Genre
Tragedy
Play type
Boys Professional
Company
Children of the Queen's Revels
Theater
Blackfriars;Indoor Professional
Speech prefix(es)
Gel. | Ge. | Gelo. | Gela. | GEl.
Words
742
Characters
4048
Typicality
0.13 (cosine to cluster centroid)
TCP id
A07083
BritDrama no.
1485
Cluster
Cluster 3 — Citizens, tradesfolk & neighbors
Important excerpts
Passages from this character's speech that contain the most distinguishing words for Cluster 3 (numps, numpes, blastfield, wares, parson, nidden…). Matches are highlighted.
And what decrees our very virtuous senate Of worthy Massinissa that now fights and (leaving wife and bed) bleeds in good arms For right old Carthage? So first faith's breach, adultery, murder, theft, Let
minds Are oh ̄ lie sworn to Jove: I grieve and yet am proud That I alone am honest: high powers you know Virtue is seldom seen with troops to go. A prodigy! let nature run cross legd Ops go upon thy head, let Neptune burn Cold Saturn crack with heat for now the world Hath seen a Woman: Leap nimble lightning from Jove's ample
from Jove's ample shield And make at length, and end, the proud hight breath Of thee contemning Greatness, the huge drought Of sole self loving vast Ambition. Th'vnnaturall scorching heat of all those lamps Thou reard'st to yield a temperate fruitful heat Relentless rage whose heart hath no one drop Of humane pity: all all loudly
kill a weak old honest man. Ask old Gelosso who returns from them Informed with fullest charge strong Asdrubal Great Massinissa Carthage General So speaks the Senate: counsel for this war In Hanno magnus, Bytheas, Carthalon. And us Gelosso rests: Embrace this charge You never yet dishonord. Asdrubal High Massinissa by your
Full speech
And what decrees our very virtuous senate Of worthy Massinissa that now fights and (leaving wife and bed) bleeds in good arms For right old Carthage? So first faith's breach, adultery, murder, theft, Let me not say Gods are not. Politic Lord, speak low though heaven bears A face far from us, Gods have most long ears, Jove has a hundred marble marble hands I fear Gods only know what Poets mean. Although a stagelike passion & weak heat Full of and empty wording might suit age Know I'll speak strongly truth: Lords near mistrust That he who'le not betray a private man For his country, will near betray his country For private men; then give Gelosso faith If treachery in state be serviceable, Let hangmen do it: I am bound to lose My life but not my honour for my country; Our vow, our faith, our oath, why th'are our selves And he thats faithless to his proper self, May be excused if he break faith with princes: The Gods assist just hearts, & states that trust, Plots before Providence are tossed Like dust. For Massinissa: (Oh let me slake a little Aust discourse and feel Humanity ) Me that nkes I hear him cry. Oh fight for Carthage, Charge home, wounds smart not, for that so just so great So good a City: me thinks I see him yet Leave his fair bride even on his nuptial night To buckle on his arms for Carthage: Hark- Yet, yet, I hear him cry— Ingratitude Vile stain of man. Oh over be most far From Massinissas breast: up, march amain, Fame God with lose of breath, is godlike gain. And see by this he bleeds in doubtful fight: And cries for Carthage, while Carthage—Memory Forsake Gelosso, would I could not think: Nor hear, nor be, When Carthage is So infinitely vile: see see look here, Who speaks? what mute? fair plot: what? blush to break it? How lewd to act when so shamed but to speak it. Oh very woe man! Oh very Angel! And we shall hate faith-breakers worse then man-eaters You do me wrong as long as I can die, Doubt you that old Gelasso can be vile? States may afflict, tax, torture, but our minds Are oh ̄ lie sworn to Jove: I grieve and yet am proud That I alone am honest: high powers you know Virtue is seldom seen with troops to go. A prodigy! let nature run cross legd Ops go upon thy head, let Neptune burn Cold Saturn crack with heat for now the world Hath seen a Woman: Leap nimble lightning from Jove's ample shield And make at length, and end, the proud hight breath Of thee contemning Greatness, the huge drought Of sole self loving vast Ambition. Th'vnnaturall scorching heat of all those lamps Thou reard'st to yield a temperate fruitful heat Relentless rage whose heart hath no one drop Of humane pity: all all loudly cry Thy brand Oh Jove, for know the world is dry Oh let A general end save Carthage fame When world's do burn unseens a Cities flame. Phœbus in me is great: Carthage must fallen Jove hats all vice but vows breach worst of all. mark Asdrubal. By me, it was, by me vile Asdrubal, oy to speakt. I cannot fallen. Vile? good plot, my good plot Asdrubal. Do what thou can, Thou canst but kill a weak old honest man. Ask old Gelosso who returns from them Informed with fullest charge strong Asdrubal Great Massinissa Carthage General So speaks the Senate: counsel for this war In Hanno magnus, Bytheas, Carthalon. And us Gelosso rests: Embrace this charge You never yet dishonord. Asdrubal High Massinissa by your vows to Carthage By God of great-men Glory, fight for Carthage Ten thousand strong Massulians ready troupt Expect their King, double that number waits The leading of loud Asdrubal; beat loud Our Africa drums, and whilst our overtoiled foe Snores on his vnlacd cask, all faint though proud Through his successful fight strike fresh alarms Gods are not if they grace not bold joust arms. Of base disguise: High lights scorn not to view A true old man: up Massinissa throw The lot of battle upon Syphax troops Before he join with Carthage: then amain Make through to Scipio, he yields safe abodes Spare treachery, and strike the very Gods. My hand? my hand? rot first, wither in aged sha
Plot summary
Plot — The Wonder of Women, or Sophonisba
King Masinissa marries the Carthaginian princess Sophonisba. His unsuccessful rival, Syphax, allies himself with the Roman general Scipio, who is mustering troops to expel Hannibal from Italy and take the Punic War to Africa. Masinissa and his father- in-law, Hasdrubal, are appointed generals, and Masinissa defers his wedding night to go to war, with Sophonisba’s full approval. : The Carthaginian Senate votes to appease Syphax by giving him Sophonisba, because his army is larger than Masinissa’s; Hasdrubal is promised Masinissa’s kingdom in return for his connivance in poisoning his son-in-law, and Sophonisba is sent to Syphax’s palace. Gelosso, a senator who dissented from the decision, warns Masinissa. Syphax defects to Carthage, and the Romans are beaten; but Masinissa joins Scipio, and their combined troops march again on Carthage. The senators panic and quarrel. Syphax threatens to rape Sophonisba if she will not submit to him, and tells her that Masinissa is dead. He agrees to an hour’s respite while she fulfils her vow to sacrifice before touching a second husband. She gets the servant Vangue drunk, and he tells her that Syphax’s bedroom has a secret passage to enable escape from the palace in the event of a siege. Vangue collapses into an alcoholic stupor, and Sophonisba puts him into Syphax’s bed, then escapes through the passage. Coming to bed for sex with Sophonisba, Syphax finds Vangue and kills him. He then follows Sophonisba and recaptures her; she is taken back to his palace while he ===== PAGE 249 ===== 1605 consults Erichtho, a witch. Erichtho substitutes herself for Sophonisba and Syphax has sex with her before realizing her identity. The Romans defeat the Carthaginians in battle. Blamed by his people, Hasdrubal poisons himself, but his body is denied an honourable burial; his ghost appears to Syphax. Masinissa and Scipio march on Syphax’s palace, and Scipio agrees to allow Masinissa to take on his rival unaided: it is his fight. Syphax is beaten, but his life is spared. He tells Scipio that Sophonisba was the cause of his defection from Rome to Carthage, so the Roman general gives orders that she is to be handed over to Roman justice. Sophonisba prefers to die rather than be taken prisoner, and drinks poisoned wine; Masinissa fulfils his orders by handing over her body to Scipio. Scipio does him honour; he in turn does honour to dead Sophonisba.