in Herod and Antipater — Markham, Gervase; Sampson, William
Metadata
Play
Herod and Antipater
Author
Markham, Gervase; Sampson, William
Year (catalogued)
1622
First performance
1622
Decade
1620s
Genre
Tragedy
Play type
Adult Professional
Company
Red Bull (Revels) Company (first)
Theater
Red Bull;Outdoor Professional
Speech prefix(es)
Phe.
Words
1281
Characters
6804
Typicality
0.44 (cosine to cluster centroid)
TCP id
A06982
BritDrama no.
1901
Cluster
Cluster 4 — Constant hearts & virtuous ladies
Important excerpts
No keyword-matching excerpt could be extracted (the cluster label doesn't share vocabulary with this character's speech).
Full speech
Strange interwinding mischiefs, Good my Lord, Let me discharge my duty. Oh my dread Lord, Grant me your gracious pardon; I must tell A sad and heavy Story; yet most true: And yet against such a person, as I fear Your ear will not receive it. Against the Queen. Since your departure, to my hands she brought This fatal Viol; saying, Pheroas, Thou art the Kings Cupbearer; by my love I charge thee, when his Majesty shall call For wine, give him this Potion; 'tis a draught Shall crown thee with great Fortune's: I desired To know the nature; she, with solemn oaths, Swore it was nothing but a wholesome drink, Compounded with such Art; that, tasting it, You would dote of her beauty, and become A very Slave to her perfections: I promised to perform it; yet my fear Arguing with my Judgement, made me try The virtue on a Spaniel; and I found It was and odious poison. After this trial, I demanded then, From whom her Highness had it: she affirmed, From the Lord Joseph; but by stricter search, I found this Jew was he compounded it. Sir, she is dead. Like a Saint. Like did I say? Oh Sir, so far beyond, That never Saint came near her president: She did not go, as one that had been led To take a violent parting; but as Fate Had in her own hands thrust her Destiny, Saying, or live or die: while she, that knew The one and th'others goodness, did agree Only to die as th'act most excellent. Her Mother's bitter railings, all the cries Of the amazed People, moved not her; No not one poor small twinkle of her eye: But, with a constancy, that would outface The brazen front of terror; she assends Up to the fatal Scaffold; and but once Looked round about the people: then lifts up Her snow-white hands to Heaven; Talks to it as if she had been in it: then falls down Upon her humble knees; which, as they bent, You might behold humility retire Down to her heart; and left within her eyes Nothing but sweetness flaming: while upon And round about her, Majesty did hang, And cloth her as a garment: to be brief, She took the stroke, not as a punishment; But a reward; so Saintlike hence she went. Oh oyall Sir, take better comfort; There was never on Earth a Creature worth your sorrow. Oh my Lord. Pardon me, it is become my Master; spacious minds Are not Like little bosoms; they may press And crush disgraces inward; but the great, Gives them full Field to fight in; and each stroke Contempt does strike is mortal. Tell me where; Not upon earth; when reputation's gone, 'Tis not in Kings to bring her back again: I am a banished outcast, and what's more, The scorn of those gaze on me: but a day Will come, of Visitation, when the King May wish these foul deeds undone. Are you there? Nay, then you have God feeling. Oh, 'tis a noble Braggart; two dried frogs, And ounce of Ratsbane, grease and Staues-aker, Are all his ingredients. Leave me, Oh leave me to my self, that I may think Upon the tedious hours I've yet to live. Oh, what a Journey hath that man to Heaven, Whose Conscience is oppressed with injury; Sin, Like so many Pullies hanging by, To draw the Soul still downward: Herod; Oh Herod. Oh Madam, Madam; I am full of Misery's. Patience? there is a worm hath bitten Patience off; And, being entered, sucks my vitals up. Herod, loathed Herod: Oh credulous Pheroas! Nothing now: Was't not a strange thing, that he killed his Wife? Oh, I feel a dagger. Oh Madam, you're deceived; merely decein'd: I have a Conscience tells me otherwise. Oh my leave, torment me not within, Nor raise this strange rebellion: hark, they cry Judgement upon a wretch; that wretch am I. A Hall, a hall; let all the deadly sins Come in and here accuse me: I'll confess, Truth must no longer be obscured: why so; All things are now prepared; the Judge is set, And wrangling Pleaders buzzing in his ears, Makes Babel no confusion. Fear and a guilty Conscience; nay, what's more, See where proud Herod and pale Envy sits; Poor Marriam standing at the Bar of death, And her Accuser I, falsely opposing her. I do confess before the Mercy-seat Of Men and Angels, I slew Marriam; 'Twas I accused her falsely, I subornd, Struck her toth' heart with Slander; but her foes Shall follow after when the H bbub comes And overtakes me downward, down below, In Hell amongst the damned. Pardon me, I dare not, nor I may not; you may guess, Their Characters are easy; for my self, Let mine own shame sleep with me; I confess, Marriam was chased as fair, all good, all virtuous. So are my Joys and comforts: Oh, till now I had clean lost my self; and as a man Left in a Wilderness, finds out no path To carry him to safety; so was I Distract, till this was uttered. Madam, I thank you; and believed for truth, The hurly burly which but late I had Is now appeased; Truth's a brave Secretary. I could not rest before; yet now I feel A calmness overspread me; and my mind, Like a decayed Temple new adorned, Shows, as it never was sullied. Madam, I am; for, with this peace of mind, I find my breath decaying; yet before I take this long last Journey, one thing more I must disclose; then, all is perfitted. Wife, reach me the Viol standing in my Study, Of which I was so careful, and did bind Your self by Oath to look to: go, away; 'Tis a new birth that Villainy would bring forth. Name it no more; open not my wound afresh; Least, in incision, I should bleed to death: I have too much upon me; add to Fire, Not Oil, but Water; Seas will not raise his care, Whose ship lies sanded on the hill Despair. Here's a little Compass; but a mighty found: And in this little Thimble, lies strange Villainy. Madam, it once prepared for the King; And he from me deserved it; not from him That bought it to destroy him: but I'll show Mercy to my Tormenters. If they do; Then thus I will express them: Wife, by all The ties that I can challenge, or entreat By oath, by faith, by love and loyal duty, I bind thee keep this glass till I be dead; But, once departed, spill it on the ground, Where never treads living Creature; and (though urged) Deny thou ever sawest it; yea, though death Be threatened to confess it: this performed, My peace is made with all things. Then Herod do thy worst; I am beyond The reach of all thine envy; peace dwells here; And quiet Slumber sits upon mine eyes: I have no Racks nor Batteries now within, As erst I had when I was troubled: My numbed feet which late so leaden were, I could not stand nor walk; have now such warmth, That I can travel unto Paradise; And, with spread arms, incircle mercy to me: I that accused the Queen, accuse my self, And on her Altar lay my bleeding heart; Where I have found such mercy in my truth, That Marriams self hath God me happy pardon: For which deer Sweet I thank thee: now I come, My life hath run it's Circle, and's come round; Mount Soul to Heaven; sink sins unto the ground.
Plot summary
Plot — Herod and Antipater
Queen Alexandra attempts to flee to Egypt with her son, the High Priest Aristobulus, after King Herod commands a bloody purge of their family. Herod’s troops arrive in time only to seize their luggage, but they are found hiding inside. Herod makes a public gesture of sparing them, but has his bastard son Antipater arrange an ‘accidental’ drowning for Aristobulus during a swimming contest. Herod backed the wrong side in the recent Roman civil war between Mark Antony and Augustus. He goes to Rome to make his peace with Augustus, the new master of the Empire, leaving Antipater with instructions to kill Mariam, the Queen, in the event of his failure. When Herod presents himself, Augustus offers two slaves the chance to murder him: the Briton conscientiously refuses, whereas the Roman eagerly accepts the job. But Augustus was only toying with Herod: he rewards the British slave, has the Roman thrown into the sea, and confirms Herod in his kingdom as an ally of Rome. Mariam learns that Herod has ordered her death, which compounds his crime in killing Aristobulus. Antipater, who seeks the crown, draws inspiration from Hell, and is shown a vision of the murder of Agamemnon. He procures false witnesses to accuse Mariam of attempting to poison her husband in order to facilitate an incestuous liaison with his brother. Herod sentences them both to death; he later changes his mind and tries to reprieve Mariam, but is too late. His two sons, Alexander and the younger Aristobulus, raise rebellion against him to avenge their mother. War is averted when Augustus intervenes: Herod’s authority is reinforced, the rebel princes are forgiven, and they are given nominally equal status with Antipater, though Herod gives precedence to the bastard. Antipater receives further hellish inspiration in a vision of Jugurth’s murder of his half-brothers. More false evidence is arranged, implicating Alexander and Aristobulus in plots to assassinate Herod and sow sedition in the army: a mason working on the rebuilding of the Temple is induced to say that he was bribed to drop a stone on Herod as he came to inspect the works, and Herod’s barber is asked to cut his throat. The barber shows the letter to Herod, who kills him to be on the safe side, and then has Alexander and Aristobulus strangled. Antipater is now the only surviving son. Wishing to retire, Herod sends Antipater to Rome, asking Augustus to make him King of Judah. Before he leaves, Antipater suborns Pheroas, Herod’s cupbearer,…