in Herod and Antipater — Markham, Gervase; Sampson, William
Metadata
Play
Herod and Antipater
Author
Markham, Gervase; Sampson, William
Year (catalogued)
1622
First performance
1622
Decade
1620s
Genre
Tragedy
Play type
Adult Professional
Company
Red Bull (Revels) Company (first)
Theater
Red Bull;Outdoor Professional
Speech prefix(es)
Mar.
Words
570
Characters
3067
Typicality
0.57 (cosine to cluster centroid)
TCP id
A06982
BritDrama no.
1901
Cluster
Cluster 4 — Constant hearts & virtuous ladies
Important excerpts
Passages from this character's speech that contain the most distinguishing words for Cluster 4 (loyalty, handmaid, spotless, blessings, hamilcar, moves…). Matches are highlighted.
which his love and name, Is fled from me for ever! Mother, withdraw; the Greek begins to scold. Nay, I want a tongue for your encounter. How this shows. Never sure; Sheele leave it where she found it. Incontinent: with whom? It is Truths partly to suffer; so must I. Flattering Sir, You best can close up mischief. Sir, not I; Let them
Full speech
My dearest Lord, do not mistake my temper, My Grandfather, and Father, when they fell, How ever Nature taught mine eyes to weep, Yet in my love to you I buried them; They were rich Jewels once, but, set by you, They have nor price, nor lustre; it's mine eye That pities them, my heart does honour you. Say not so, Give them a gentler title; nothings read That does accuse my Mother or my Brother. Blessed be the God of Juda, which hath brought My royal Mother, and my Brother safe, Out of the hands of sad Captivity. Oh, I will offer Sacrifice each day, And make that hour a Sabbath, which does bring Them safe from threatening danger. Oh me, my Mother and my Brother! Eyes Drop out and see not their destruction. Madam yes, And 'twas some great one too that had his fist Thrust in the blood of Aristobulus. Know you worse? Sir, as you're noble, whatsoever you know Of these mishaps, with freedom utter it. As you love virtue speak it; let my tears Win so much from thy goodness; noble Sir, Soul of thy Generation, thou honestest' amongst men: Oh speak it, speak it. By all the bonds of Chastity and truth, It shall proceed no further. Poison me, if he perish! Oh you Gods, What Treason lurks in Greatness; this hath made Wounds in my heart, through which his love and name, Is fled from me for ever! Mother, withdraw; the Greek begins to scold. Nay, I want a tongue for your encounter. How this shows. Never sure; Sheele leave it where she found it. Incontinent: with whom? It is Truths partly to suffer; so must I. Flattering Sir, You best can close up mischief. Sir, not I; Let them that love their horror seek it still: Goodness I want, with him is all thats ill. Your own Dissimulation. Cruel Sir; Y'aue dealt unjustly with me, and profaned A Temple held you sacred. Yes, and call Your own heart to be witness. Sir, take heed; Vengeance is quick in falling. Come, you will now be perjured; but I'll stay That imputation from you: What became Of your affection, when you bound that man; If you miscarried in your work at Room, That he should see me poisoned? Start you now? Oh, it a venomed Complot. You have laid So great Commandments on me, that I dare In no wise disobey you. Sir, it was Lord Joseph that informed me. All that's Like goodness shield me. Oh sacred Truth, but thee, I have nor sword, nor armour. Silently. Why, as good be dumb, As speak to ears are glewd up; or a faith Thats armed against believing: but (great Sir) If either of these open; then, beleeu't, Was never wronged a greater innocence. That w'are the Kings, and none are innocent, Unless he please to think so. Madam, stay; Can your true goodness think me culpable? Then be dumb, Be dumb for ever Marriam; if you think I can be guilty, who is innocent? Madam, you are my Mother; Oh call up Your worst imaginations, all the escapes Both of mine Infance, Childhood or ripe years, And if the smallest shadow in them all Betoken such and error, curse me still, Let me find death with horror; otherwise, Silence and patience help me. Sir, 'tis fit You plead your own cause; I am conquered.
Plot summary
Plot — Herod and Antipater
Queen Alexandra attempts to flee to Egypt with her son, the High Priest Aristobulus, after King Herod commands a bloody purge of their family. Herod’s troops arrive in time only to seize their luggage, but they are found hiding inside. Herod makes a public gesture of sparing them, but has his bastard son Antipater arrange an ‘accidental’ drowning for Aristobulus during a swimming contest. Herod backed the wrong side in the recent Roman civil war between Mark Antony and Augustus. He goes to Rome to make his peace with Augustus, the new master of the Empire, leaving Antipater with instructions to kill Mariam, the Queen, in the event of his failure. When Herod presents himself, Augustus offers two slaves the chance to murder him: the Briton conscientiously refuses, whereas the Roman eagerly accepts the job. But Augustus was only toying with Herod: he rewards the British slave, has the Roman thrown into the sea, and confirms Herod in his kingdom as an ally of Rome. Mariam learns that Herod has ordered her death, which compounds his crime in killing Aristobulus. Antipater, who seeks the crown, draws inspiration from Hell, and is shown a vision of the murder of Agamemnon. He procures false witnesses to accuse Mariam of attempting to poison her husband in order to facilitate an incestuous liaison with his brother. Herod sentences them both to death; he later changes his mind and tries to reprieve Mariam, but is too late. His two sons, Alexander and the younger Aristobulus, raise rebellion against him to avenge their mother. War is averted when Augustus intervenes: Herod’s authority is reinforced, the rebel princes are forgiven, and they are given nominally equal status with Antipater, though Herod gives precedence to the bastard. Antipater receives further hellish inspiration in a vision of Jugurth’s murder of his half-brothers. More false evidence is arranged, implicating Alexander and Aristobulus in plots to assassinate Herod and sow sedition in the army: a mason working on the rebuilding of the Temple is induced to say that he was bribed to drop a stone on Herod as he came to inspect the works, and Herod’s barber is asked to cut his throat. The barber shows the letter to Herod, who kills him to be on the safe side, and then has Alexander and Aristobulus strangled. Antipater is now the only surviving son. Wishing to retire, Herod sends Antipater to Rome, asking Augustus to make him King of Judah. Before he leaves, Antipater suborns Pheroas, Herod’s cupbearer,…