Early Modern Drama · Character Archetypes

AUGUSTUS

in Herod and Antipater — Markham, Gervase; Sampson, William

Metadata

PlayHerod and Antipater
AuthorMarkham, Gervase; Sampson, William
Year (catalogued)1622
First performance1622
Decade1620s
GenreTragedy
Play typeAdult Professional
CompanyRed Bull (Revels) Company (first)
TheaterRed Bull;Outdoor Professional
Speech prefix(es)Aug.
Words582
Characters3317
Typicality0.47 (cosine to cluster centroid)
TCP idA06982
BritDrama no.1901
ClusterCluster 18 — Chronicle statesmen & prelates

Important excerpts

No keyword-matching excerpt could be extracted (the cluster label doesn't share vocabulary with this character's speech).

Full speech

Thus have we quelled Rebellion; thus (Like smoke) Vanishes hence the name of Anthony: Only some Props remain yet; which I'll rend Up by the roots and scatter: amongst which Ungrateful Herod is a Principal; On whom I'll shower my vengeance. Who, Herod? 'Tis a strange over-daring. Call him in; He dares not come to brave us; Room hath power To shake a stronger building; and his fears Are glasses of his danger: no man look On Juda, but with hatred. This is a kind of braving. Thou art thine own Judge Herod: call a Slave, A desperate Slave; amongst all our Prisoners, Choose him that hath least mercy: you shall find, Your Friendship had a false ground. Well I'll try The utmost of your fortitude: arm that Slave; And Sirrah, kill that Traitor; 'tis a work That brngs you home your Freedom. 'Tis a King. The Slave's afraid to strike him; timorous Coward: Call another. Let that Slave have the weapon: Sirrah, kill That King, and have thy freedom: wilt thou doo't? Stay, what's thy Country? Why then strike. Yet Villain hold; art not amazed to doo't? But a worse Shall fallen upon thy Carcase: bind that Slave, And throw him headlong down into the Sea; The earth's too much infected.— Herod, thus Mine arms gives thee thy freedom: take thy Crown; Wear it with safety; and but be to me Faithful; I'll love thee as did Anthony. For that wretch, Give him his liberty; since th'ast served Virtue, thou shalt serve Caesar; henceforth be Commander over a Legion: Those that know Goodness; by Goodness ever greater grow. 'Tis no more Then what your worth may challenge; only Sir, This violence on your person, by your self, Must crave my reprehension. Why, this is But fancy which torments you; here appears Nothing that's strange about us. This is strange; Nor have I seen Passion more powerful: See you hold him fast. Let him rest. What's thy will? No 'twas enough the countenance languished. Do not afflict your self; 'tis Justice now Shall take the Cause in handling: Captains hark, And hark Niraleus, do as I command; Be vigilant and serious: go, away. This Preparation's honest; so dispatch, And place these mortal Triumphs handsomely: Sirrah, conceal your person; let no fear Make his fear grow too early. Say not so; 'Tis rather comfort well discovered: But peace; see th'are approaching. Labour not for excuses; you have run A strange Career in Villainy; and thrust All goodness from you with such violence, That Mercy dares not help you. No, a King, And thence ordained for Justice; to put back Ought of that heavenly Office, were to throw Mountains ith face of Jupiter; know you're lost, Lost to all Mankind and Mortality: Therefore to make your last hour better seem, Then all that went before it; what you know Of Treasons unrevealed; lay them forth: The work will well become you. Not upon earth; nor for Antipater. Was she assistant to you? Produce her presently. Whence came that deadly groan. The Gods have showed their wonders; some withdraw The Bodies and inter them: that; where none May pity or lament him: th'other so; As all men may admire him: for the Crown, Thus I bestow it on young Archelaus: Room makes thee King of Juda; and erects Thy Chair and Throne within Jerusalem. 'Tis a sweet royal Promise; prosper in't; Make Virtue thy Companion: for we see, She builds their ruins, spring from Tyranny.

Plot summary

Plot — Herod and Antipater
Queen Alexandra attempts to flee to Egypt with her son, the High Priest Aristobulus, after King Herod commands a bloody purge of their family. Herod’s troops arrive in time only to seize their luggage, but they are found hiding inside. Herod makes a public gesture of sparing them, but has his bastard son Antipater arrange an ‘accidental’ drowning for Aristobulus during a swimming contest. Herod backed the wrong side in the recent Roman civil war between Mark Antony and Augustus. He goes to Rome to make his peace with Augustus, the new master of the Empire, leaving Antipater with instructions to kill Mariam, the Queen, in the event of his failure. When Herod presents himself, Augustus offers two slaves the chance to murder him: the Briton conscientiously refuses, whereas the Roman eagerly accepts the job. But Augustus was only toying with Herod: he rewards the British slave, has the Roman thrown into the sea, and confirms Herod in his kingdom as an ally of Rome. Mariam learns that Herod has ordered her death, which compounds his crime in killing Aristobulus. Antipater, who seeks the crown, draws inspiration from Hell, and is shown a vision of the murder of Agamemnon. He procures false witnesses to accuse Mariam of attempting to poison her husband in order to facilitate an incestuous liaison with his brother. Herod sentences them both to death; he later changes his mind and tries to reprieve Mariam, but is too late. His two sons, Alexander and the younger Aristobulus, raise rebellion against him to avenge their mother. War is averted when Augustus intervenes: Herod’s authority is reinforced, the rebel princes are forgiven, and they are given nominally equal status with Antipater, though Herod gives precedence to the bastard. Antipater receives further hellish inspiration in a vision of Jugurth’s murder of his half-brothers. More false evidence is arranged, implicating Alexander and Aristobulus in plots to assassinate Herod and sow sedition in the army: a mason working on the rebuilding of the Temple is induced to say that he was bribed to drop a stone on Herod as he came to inspect the works, and Herod’s barber is asked to cut his throat. The barber shows the letter to Herod, who kills him to be on the safe side, and then has Alexander and Aristobulus strangled. Antipater is now the only surviving son. Wishing to retire, Herod sends Antipater to Rome, asking Augustus to make him King of Judah. Before he leaves, Antipater suborns Pheroas, Herod’s cupbearer,…