Early Modern Drama · Character Archetypes

PAUSANIUS

in The Wounds of Civil War, or Marius and Scilla — Lodge, Thomas

Metadata

PlayThe Wounds of Civil War, or Marius and Scilla
AuthorLodge, Thomas
Year (catalogued)1594
First performance1588
Decade1590s
GenreTragedy
Play typeAdult Professional
CompanyAdmiral's (Nottingham's) Men
Speech prefix(es)Pausanius: | Paus: | Pausan: | Pausa: | Paus.
Words435
Characters2421
Typicality0.35 (cosine to cluster centroid)
TCP idA06184
BritDrama no.802
ClusterCluster 20 — Conjurers, witches & physicians

Important excerpts

No keyword-matching excerpt could be extracted (the cluster label doesn't share vocabulary with this character's speech).

Full speech

My Lord the course of your unstayed fate, Made weak through that your late unhappy fight, Withdraws our wills that f ine would work your weal: For long experience and the change of times, The innocent suppressions of the joust In leaning to forsaken men's relief, Does make us fear lest our unhappy town, should perish through the angry Romans sword. A hope beseeming Marius, but I fear, Too strange to have a short and good event. Then Favorinus shut his Lordship up, within some secret chamber in the state, Mean while we will consult to keep him safe, And work some secret means for his supply. Poor hapless Roman, little ottest thou, The weary end of thine oppressed life. O Lucius age hath printed in my thoughts, A memory of many troubles passed, The greatest towns and Lords of Asia, Have stood on tickle terms through simple truth, The Rhodian records well can witness this. Then to prevent our means of overthrow, Find out some stranger that may suddenly, Enter the chamber where as Marius lies, And cut him short, the present of whose head Shall make the Romans praise us for our truth, And Scylla pressed to grant us privilege. In Countries cause in justice proves joust. Come Lucius let not silly thought of right, Subject our City to the Romans might: For why you know in Marius only end, Room will reward and Scylla will be , 'Tis desperate, not perfect nobleness, For to a man that is prepared to die, The heart should rend, the sleep should leave the eye: But say Pedro, will you do the deed? Thou shalt have forty crowns, will that content thee? The Like assaults attaint my wandering mind. Seeing our bootless war with matchless fate, Let us entreat him to forsake our town, So shall we gain a friend of Room and him: But mark how happily he does awake. No matchless Roman, thine approved mind That erst hath altered our ambitious wrong Must flourish still, and we thy servants live To see thy glories Like the swelling tides Exceed the bounds of Fate and Roman rule. Yet leave us Lord, and seek some safer shed, Where more secure thou mayest prevent mishaps: For great pursuits and troubles thee await. Nay stay my Lord and dame in private here, To weight a message of more better worth, Your age and travels must have some relief, And be not wrath, for greater men than we Have feared Room and Roman tirranie. What sudden madness daunts this stranger thus? What fury haunts this wretch on sudden thus?

Plot summary

Plot — The Wounds of Civil War, or Marius and Scilla
King Mithridates has defied Roman power in Asia Minor, and the consul Sulla has been selected by lot to take reprisals. But Sulla lingers with the army in Capua, and the Senate votes to transfer the command to Marius, a more experienced soldier. Sulla invades the Senate with his troops and threatens to uphold his rights with violence. The senators take sides, and a civil war follows. Sulla is victorious; Marius takes refuge at Minturnum. Sulla proscribes Marius and his allies as traitors, and leads the army to Asia Minor. Marius is warned that his hosts plot his murder, but accepts his fate and goes to sleep. The assassin, Pedro, is unable to go through with the killing, so the magistrates simply ask Marius to leave town. He flees to Africa, and lives in the mountains on a diet of roots. Marius’ son comes to recall him to Rome: the new consul, Cinna, is sympathetic to him. But Sulla returns victorious from the east, and attempts to prevent his rival from entering Italy. Nevertheless Marius reaches Rome, and begins to settle old scores with violence. Cinna deposes and murders his fellow consul Octavius, Marius’ enemy, and Marius is appointed to fill the vacancy. Sulla is proscribed and his property confiscated, and Marius sends his son to engage Sulla’s army in battle. Sulla’s wife and daughter are arrested as they attempt to leave Rome; Marius threatens them with death, but then sends them honourably back to Sulla. Marius dies in office. After a bloody battle, Sulla enters Rome victorious and compiles an extensive death-list of his enemies. Young Marius holes up in Praeneste, the last stronghold of resistance, but after a siege he concedes the inevitable and commits suicide; Sulla’s forces conquer the city and put the inhabitants to the sword. Sulla is proclaimed dictator, and insists that the appointment be made perpetual; but he soon finds that supreme power brings with it a troubled mind, and resigns the office. He plans to retire to the country, but a spirit appears with a prophecy of his death. He takes his leave of his family, and is buried with great pomp.