Early Modern Drama · Character Archetypes

VENUTIUS

in The Valiant Welshman (Caradoc the Great) — A., R.

Metadata

PlayThe Valiant Welshman (Caradoc the Great)
AuthorA., R.
Year (catalogued)1615
First performance1612
Decade1610s
GenreHistory
Play typeAdult Professional
CompanyPrince Henry's Men
Speech prefix(es)Venu.
Words473
Characters2635
Typicality0.41 (cosine to cluster centroid)
TCP idA05801
BritDrama no.1630
ClusterCluster 8 — Martial kings & Roman gravity

Important excerpts

No keyword-matching excerpt could be extracted (the cluster label doesn't share vocabulary with this character's speech).

Full speech

I long have missed those honourable wars, Which warlike Room against the Britain's hold: But since we hear, and that by true report, And credible intelligence from many, Who lately have returned from the Camp, That Wales and Room begin fresh bleeding war, I do intend with speed to see the Army, And pay my love, as tribute unto Room. But yet I grieve, that such intestine jar Is fallen betwixt such and heroic Prince, As is the King of Wales, and powerful Room. The Romans do in multitudes exceed, He, well instructed in true fortitude, A Graduate in Martial discipline, And needs no Tutor: for in pupil age He was brought up in honours rudiments, And learned the elements of warlike Arts. Then much I muse, why Caesar should begin, That scarce hath ended with the Bryttish wars; Or who's the Author of these firebrands Dissension thus hath kindled. Come, soldier, prithee let me see: I long to hear from noble Caradoc. He reads it. Soldier, come hither, where is Caradoc ? Soldier, I wish, if wishes could prevail, Thy princely Master were with us awhile, Till all these clouds of black contention Were either overblown, or else dissolved. Fame hath not left a man, more fit for talk Or disputation in bright honours schools, Then is thy noble Master. When I behold His noble portraiture but in conceit, Me thinks, I see the real thing it self Of perfect Honour and Nobility, And not fantastically apprehend Only the airy fictions of the brain. I now repent, that thus long I have spent My honour and my time, in aiding Room, And thus far have digressed from Nature's laws, To aid a foreign Nation against mine own. Were but thy Master here, he soon should see, He hath his wish, and Wales her liberty. Brave Prince, as welcome to Venusius, As sleep to wearied Nature. But now the time Fits not for frivolous compliments. Awhile Repose your self with me, where you shall be As secret, as men would keep their sins From the world's eye, whilst in the mean time, I Prepare my forces. Wife, view this noble Prince: This is that man, that, in despite of Room, This nine years space hath bravely waged war, And now by Treason's forced unto his friends. Then, wife, as thou dost tender our regard, Respect this Prince, and keep him privately, Until I do return. Farewell, noble Prince. Exit. Thus, noble Lords, Venusius armed comes, In love to Wales, and that much wronged Prince, Who now at York, lives private from his foes, From whence we now will call him, and awake His ancient courage, that long time hath slept, Upon the downy pillows of repose. Good Angels, guide us: this our latest strife Shall set a perjod to our death or life.

Plot summary

Plot — The Valiant Welshman (Caradoc the Great)
The Earl of. Monmouth seeks to usurp old King Octavian’s throne, and has won two significant victories over him. Cadallan and his sons come to support Octavian. Cadallan is killed in the ensuing battle, but his son Caradoc avenges him by killing Monmouth. Re-established on the throne, Octavian rewards Caradoc with marriage to his daughter and heir, Guinevere. This displeases his bastard son, Codigune, who had regarded Guinevere as his only obstacle to the succession. King Guiderius has failed to pay tribute to the Romans, so the Emperor Claudius invades Britain. Guiderius appeals to Octavian, and Caradoc is sent, fresh from his wedding, to offer military aid. In his absence, Codigune conspires with Gloucester and Cornwall: they poison Octavian and imprison Guinevere, and Codigune seizes power. Gloucester writes warning Guiderius not to trust Caradoc, so Guiderius, about to go into battle, orders the Welsh troops to observe from a hilltop and intervene only ifa British defeat seems likely. Caradoc disregards this, joins the battle in disguise, and bests Claudius in hand- to-hand combat; he refuses Claudius’ offer to buy his freedom, but accepts a token of the Emperor’s friendship, a golden lion. Prince Gald is impressed by Caradoc’s single-handed contribution to the British victory, accompanies him back to Wales, and marries his sister Voada. Finding Codigune installed as King of Wales, Caradoc offers to settle matters in single combat. Codigune is beaten, refuses an offer to make him Viceroy of North Wales, and flees to the Romans. Cornwall submits to Caradoc, who is crowned King. Gloucester flees to make more mischief: he persuades a witch to create a ravaging monster which Caradoc will be expected to fight, and which will kill him. The Romans send Caradoc an ultimatum, requiring him to resign the throne to Codigune; at the same time, he is summoned to deal with the monster, a giant serpent. He gives priority to the serpent, and defeats it with the help of a magic herb, then disposes of the witch and forces her son Bluso to swear that in future he will use his magic powers only for good. Gloucester hangs himself. While Caradoc is away, Cornwall hands over the town of Gloucester to the Romans. Gallicus, the Roman legate who brought the ultimatum, falls in love with Voada and abducts her. Bluso enables Gald to visit her bedchamber, magically unseen. A more visible visitor, Gallicus, attempts to rape her, so Gald intervenes in her defence and takes her…