Early Modern Drama · Character Archetypes

BARD

in The Valiant Welshman (Caradoc the Great) — A., R.

Metadata

PlayThe Valiant Welshman (Caradoc the Great)
AuthorA., R.
Year (catalogued)1615
First performance1612
Decade1610s
GenreHistory
Play typeAdult Professional
CompanyPrince Henry's Men
Speech prefix(es)Bardh. | Bard.
Words1114
Characters6446
Typicality0.41 (cosine to cluster centroid)
TCP idA05801
BritDrama no.1630
ClusterCluster 9 — Boon companions & bluff banter

Important excerpts

No keyword-matching excerpt could be extracted (the cluster label doesn't share vocabulary with this character's speech).

Full speech

Who's this disturbs my rest? I well remember, powerful Deity, Arch-governess of this terrestrial Globe, Goddess of all mutation man affords, That in the reign of Rome's great Emperor, Cleped Claudian, when the Bryttish I'll Was tributary to that conquering See, This worthy Prince survived, whose puissant might Was not inferior to that son of Jove, Who, in his cradle chokte two hideous Snakes. Which, since my Fortune is to speak his worth, My utmost skill alive shall paint him forth. Then, since I needs must tell the high designs Of this brave Welshman, that succeeding times, In leaves of gold, may register his name, And rear a Pyramys unto his fame; This only do I crave, that in my song, Attention guide your ears, silence your tongue. Then know all you, whose knowing faculties Of your diviner parts scorn to insist On sensual objects, or on naked sense, But on men highest Alps, Intelligence. For to plebeyan wits, it is as good, As to be silent, as not under stood. Before fair Wales her happy Union had, Blessed Union, that such happiness did bring, Like to the azure roof of heaven full packed With those great golden Tapers of the night, Whose spheres sweat with their numbers infinite; So was it with the spacious bounds of Wales, Whose firmament contained two glorious sons, Two Kings, both mighty in their arch-co ̄ mands, Though both not lawful in their government: The one Octavian was, to whom was left, By lineal descent, each government: But that proud Earl of Munmouth stealing fire, Of high ambition did one throne aspire, Which by base usurpation he detains. Of lawful (right) unlawful treason gains. Twice, in two haughty set Battalions, The base usurper Munmouth God the day: And now Octavian spurde with grief and rage, Conducted by a more propitious star, Himself in person comes to Shrewsbury, Where the great Earl of March, great in his age, But greater in the circuit of his power, Yet greatest in the Fortune's of his sons, The Father of our valiant Welshman called, Himself, his warlike sons, and all does bring, To supplant Treason, and to plant their King. No more I'll speak: but this old Bard intreats, To keep your understanding and your seats. The treacherous Bastard, with his accomplices, Cornwall and Gloucester, did invite the King, Fair Guiniuer and beauteous Voada, The sister of renowned Caradoc, Unto a sumptuous feast, whose costly outside Gave no suspicion to a foul intent. And had Cassandra (as she did at Troy Foretell the danger of the re jan ho see, That Sinon counterfeited with his tears,) Presaged this Treason; Like to some nightly dream Of some superfluous brain begotten in wine, It had been only fabulous, and extinct Even with the same breath, that she brought it forth, Like some abortive Oracle, so beguiles The Sire's songs, and tears of Crocodiles. At this great banquet, great Octavian Was poisoned, and the wife of Caradoc, Together with his beauteous sister led Unto a loathsome prison, and the Crown Invested on the head of Codigune The envious Bastard. Here leave we them a while: And now to Bryttayne let us steer the course Of our attention, where this worthy Sun That shines within the firmament of Wales, Was Like himself, thrice welcomed, till the spleen Of that malicious Gloucester did pursue In certain letters, sent to Goderus King, Whose sister he had married, his defame Wales lost, in lively Scenes weel show the same. Thus have you seen a man, whose daring thoughts, Even hell it self, the treasury of terrors, Whose very shapes make Nature look aghast, Cannot outface. Now once more turn your eyes, And view the sudden mutabilities, That wait upon the greatest favourite That ever Fortune fauourde with her love, Stern Caradoc, virtuously returned, Hoping to see his beauteous Queen and friends, His sister Voada, whom he had left With treacherous Cornwall, who villain-like betrayed The Town and Voada, as yet a maid, Unto the hands of Marcus Gallicus, Son to the Roman General, who, as we saw, Was far inamor'd of that warlike Dame, And to the Roman Band conducts her safe, Whilst Galled, her husband, flies to save his life, And in disguise, seeks the Magician forth, Entreating him by prayers, sighs and tears, To help him by his Art, whilst Caradocs fair Queen, Together with her daughter, made escape, And fled unto her Lord, who being enraged, His manly courage doubled his resolve, The Roman host pursuing of his Queen And her young daughter. Who, when Caradoc espied, Armed with a strength invincible, he fought In single opposition against and host: Which famous battle, because histories, Above the rest, to his immortal fame, Have quoted forth, willing to give it life And everlasting motion, with the rest Shall be in lively Scenes by him expressed. Alarm. Time cuts off our valiant Welshmans worth, When longer Scenes more amply might have shown But that the Story's tedious to rehearse, And we in danger of impatient ears, Which too long repetition might beget. Here leave we him with Caesar full of mirth: And now of you old Bardh intreats to tell, In good or ill, our Story does excel. If ill, then go I to my silent Tomb, And in my shroud sleep in the quiet earth, That did intend to give a second birth. But if it please, then Bardh shall tune his strain, To sing this Welshmans praises once again Bells' are the dead men music: ere I go, Your Clappers found will tell me I, or no. Exit. Thus have you seen, the vali nt Caradoc, Mounting the Chariot of eternal fame, Whom, mighty Fortune, Regent of this Globe, Which Navigators call terrestrial, Attends upon: and Like a careful Nurse, That sings sweet Lullabies unto her babe, Crowns her beloved Minion with content, And sets him on the highest Spire of Fame. Now to Gederus, King of warlike Britain, Oppressed with Roman Legions is he gone, Spurred o with matchless resolution, And in the battle, as your selves shall see, Fights Like a Nemean Lion, Or Like, those Giants, that to cope with Jove, Hurled Osla upon Peleon, heaped hill on hill, Mountain on mountain, in their boundless rage. But in the mean time dreadless of treacherous plots, The Bastard plays his Rex, whose ancient soar Begins to fester, and now breaks the head Of that Impostume malice had begotten. Now Cornwall, Gloucester, twins of some Incubus, And son and heir to hells Imperial Crown, The Bastard Codigune, conspire the death Of old Octavian. Those that feign would know The manner how, observe this silent show.

Plot summary

Plot — The Valiant Welshman (Caradoc the Great)
The Earl of. Monmouth seeks to usurp old King Octavian’s throne, and has won two significant victories over him. Cadallan and his sons come to support Octavian. Cadallan is killed in the ensuing battle, but his son Caradoc avenges him by killing Monmouth. Re-established on the throne, Octavian rewards Caradoc with marriage to his daughter and heir, Guinevere. This displeases his bastard son, Codigune, who had regarded Guinevere as his only obstacle to the succession. King Guiderius has failed to pay tribute to the Romans, so the Emperor Claudius invades Britain. Guiderius appeals to Octavian, and Caradoc is sent, fresh from his wedding, to offer military aid. In his absence, Codigune conspires with Gloucester and Cornwall: they poison Octavian and imprison Guinevere, and Codigune seizes power. Gloucester writes warning Guiderius not to trust Caradoc, so Guiderius, about to go into battle, orders the Welsh troops to observe from a hilltop and intervene only ifa British defeat seems likely. Caradoc disregards this, joins the battle in disguise, and bests Claudius in hand- to-hand combat; he refuses Claudius’ offer to buy his freedom, but accepts a token of the Emperor’s friendship, a golden lion. Prince Gald is impressed by Caradoc’s single-handed contribution to the British victory, accompanies him back to Wales, and marries his sister Voada. Finding Codigune installed as King of Wales, Caradoc offers to settle matters in single combat. Codigune is beaten, refuses an offer to make him Viceroy of North Wales, and flees to the Romans. Cornwall submits to Caradoc, who is crowned King. Gloucester flees to make more mischief: he persuades a witch to create a ravaging monster which Caradoc will be expected to fight, and which will kill him. The Romans send Caradoc an ultimatum, requiring him to resign the throne to Codigune; at the same time, he is summoned to deal with the monster, a giant serpent. He gives priority to the serpent, and defeats it with the help of a magic herb, then disposes of the witch and forces her son Bluso to swear that in future he will use his magic powers only for good. Gloucester hangs himself. While Caradoc is away, Cornwall hands over the town of Gloucester to the Romans. Gallicus, the Roman legate who brought the ultimatum, falls in love with Voada and abducts her. Bluso enables Gald to visit her bedchamber, magically unseen. A more visible visitor, Gallicus, attempts to rape her, so Gald intervenes in her defence and takes her…