Early Modern Drama · Character Archetypes

HOWELL

in The Misfortunes of Arthur (Certain Devices and Shows Presented to Her Majesty) — Hughes, Thomas; Fulbecke, William, rev.

Metadata

PlayThe Misfortunes of Arthur (Certain Devices and Shows Presented to Her Majesty)
AuthorHughes, Thomas; Fulbecke, William, rev.
Year (catalogued)1587
First performance1588
Decade1580s
GenreTragedy
Play typeInns of Court
Theaterbefore the Court;
Speech prefix(es)HOWE. | • OWE.
Words327
Characters1782
Typicality0.29 (cosine to cluster centroid)
TCP idA03804
BritDrama no.797
ClusterCluster 3 — Citizens, tradesfolk & neighbors

Important excerpts

No keyword-matching excerpt could be extracted (the cluster label doesn't share vocabulary with this character's speech).

Full speech

The noble neck disdains the servile yoke, Where rule hath pleased, subjection seems strange. A King ought always to prefer his Realm, Before the love he bears to kin or son. Your Realm destroide is near restored again, But time may send you kine and sons enough. What mean these words? Is Arthur forc'de to fear, Is this the fruit of your continual wars, Even from the first remembrance of your youth? If Fortune fawns. LO here and Herault sent from Mordred's Camp, A froward message, if I read aright: We might not stir his wrath: perhaps this may: Persuasions cannot move a Bryt ines mood, And yet none sooner stung with present wrong. If we without offence (Oh greatest guide Of Brytish name? may pour our joust complaints: We most mislike that your too mild a mood Hath thus withheld our hands and swords from strokes. For what? were we behind in any help? Or without cause did you misdoubt our force, Or truth so often tried with good success? Go to: Conduct your army to the field, Place man to man, oppose us to our foes: As much we need to work, as wish your weal. Where Cato first had saved a thief from death, And after was himself condemned to die: When else not one would execute the doom, Who but the thief did undertake the task? If too much bounty work so bade effects In thankless friends, what for a ruthless foe? Let Laws have still their course, the ill disposed Grudge at their lives, to whom they owe too much. The name of rule should move a princely mind. The greatest good that Fortune can afford. Yet weigh the hearsay of the old renown, And Fame the Wonderer of the former age: Which still extols the facts of worthiest wights, Preferring no deserts before your deeds. Even she exhorts you to this new attempts, Which left untried your winnings be but lose.

Plot summary

Plot — The Misfortunes of Arthur (Certain Devices and Shows Presented to Her Majesty)
Three Muses present five members of Gray’s Inn to the Queen: they are law students who have been trained to disdain the arts, but the Muses have taken them captive so that the show will be poetical. A student retorts that they are willing prisoners, and denies the antithesis between the law and the arts: they are able to turn their hand to anything. The ghost of Gorlois rises from the underworld to wreak revenge: Pendragon stole his wife, and now Pendragon’s son has lost his wife to adultery. Arthur is returning to Britain, victorious after nine years’ foreign wars, during which time Guenevora has lived with the usurper Mordred. Initially she plans to murder Arthur on his arrival, but eventually decides to go into a nunnery instead. Mordred is unsuccessful in his attempt to prevent Arthur from landing, but refuses to surrender when Arthur offers peace. Instead he secures the support of his allies by dividing his kingdom with them. Arthur reluctantly accepts that he must fight for his kingdom, and likewise musters his allies. Many are slaughtered in the ensuing battle, and, seeing he cannot win, Mordred spits himself on Arthur’s sword, enabling himself to get close enough to give Arthur a mortal wound. Arthur dies full of military glory, but the kingdom has been laid waste. Gorlois gloats over his revenge and predicts a time when the golden age will return to a Britain ruled by a virgin. B-Text a The opening speech of Gorlois indicates that he has been sent back to Earth by the rulers of hell, and omits mention of the adultery of both his wife and Guenevora. The references to Queen Elizabeth I in his closing speech are toned down. ===== PAGE 401 ===== 1588