in The Misfortunes of Arthur (Certain Devices and Shows Presented to Her Majesty) — Hughes, Thomas; Fulbecke, William, rev.
Metadata
Play
The Misfortunes of Arthur (Certain Devices and Shows Presented to Her Majesty)
Author
Hughes, Thomas; Fulbecke, William, rev.
Year (catalogued)
1587
First performance
1588
Decade
1580s
Genre
Tragedy
Play type
Inns of Court
Theater
before the Court;
Speech prefix(es)
GORL.
Words
832
Characters
4818
Typicality
0.39 (cosine to cluster centroid)
TCP id
A03804
BritDrama no.
797
Cluster
Cluster 22 — Ghosts, curses & horror voices
Important excerpts
Passages from this character's speech that contain the most distinguishing words for Cluster 22 (broom, tiff, loathsome, snakes, hercles, dismal…). Matches are highlighted.
through channels black of Limbo lake, And deep infernal flood of Stygian pool, The ghastly Caron's boat transported back Thy ghost, from Pluto's pits and glowming shades, To former light once lost by Destinies doom: Where proud Pendragon broylde with shameful lust, Dispoylde Thee erst of wife, of land, and life: Now (Gorlois) work
Glut on revenge: thy wrath abhors delays. What though (beside Pendragons poisoned end) The vile reproach he wrought thee by thy phere, Through deep increase of crimes alike is plagued? And that the shame thou sufferdst for his lustest, Reboundeth back, and stifeleth in his stock? Yet is not mischief's measure all fulfilde, Nor
incensed both Gods and man: Thus, thus Pendragons seed so sown and reapte, Thus cursed imps, ill born, and worse consumed, Shall render joust revenge for parents crimes, And penance endue t'asswadge my swelling w ath. The while Oh Cassiopaea gempright sign, Most sacred sighed, and sweet Celestial star, This Clymat's joy, placed
Full speech
SInce thus through channels black of Limbo lake, And deep infernal flood of Stygian pool, The ghastly Caron's boat transported back Thy ghost, from Pluto's pits and glowming shades, To former light once lost by Destinies doom: Where proud Pendragon broylde with shameful lust, Dispoylde Thee erst of wife, of land, and life: Now (Gorlois) work thy wish, cast here thy gaul, Glut on revenge: thy wrath abhors delays. What though (beside Pendragons poisoned end) The vile reproach he wrought thee by thy phere, Through deep increase of crimes alike is plagued? And that the shame thou sufferdst for his lustest, Reboundeth back, and stifeleth in his stock? Yet is not mischief's measure all fulfilde, Nor wreak sufficient wrought: Thy murdered corpse And Dukedom reft, for heavier vengeance cries. Come therefore blooms of settled mischiefs root, Come each thing else, what fury can invent, Wreak all at once, infect the air with plagues, Till bad to worse, till worse to worst be turned. Let mischiefs know no mean, nor plagues and end. Let offsprings sin exceéde the former stock: Let none have time to hate his former fault, But still with fresh supply let punished crime Increase, till time it make a complete sin. Go to: some fact, which no age shall allow, Nor yet conceal: some fact must needs be darde, That for thy horror great and outrage fell Thereof, may well beseem Pendragons brood. And first, while Arthurs navies homeward flott Triumphantly bedecked with Roman spoils: Let Guenouer express what frantic moods Distract a wife, when wronging wedlock's rights, Both fond and fell, she loves and loathes at once. Let deep despair pursue, till loathing life Her hateful head in cowl and cloister lurk. Let traitorous Mordred keep his sire from shore. Let Bryttaine rest a pray for foreign powers Let sword and fire still fed with mutual strife Turn all the Kings to ghosts, let civil wars And discord swell till all the realm be torn. Even in that soil whereof my self was Duke, Where first my spouse Igerna brake her vow, Where this ungracious offspring was In Cornwell, there, let Mordred's Let Arthurs fatal wound bewray the wrong, The murder vile, the rape of wife and weal, Wherewith their sire incensed both Gods and man: Thus, thus Pendragons seed so sown and reapte, Thus cursed imps, ill born, and worse consumed, Shall render joust revenge for parents crimes, And penance endue t'asswadge my swelling w ath. The while Oh Cassiopaea gempright sign, Most sacred sighed, and sweet Celestial star, This Clymat's joy, placed in imperial throne With fragrant Olive branch portending peace: And whosoever beside you heavenly powers (Her stately train with influence divine, And mild aspect all prove to Bryttaine good) Foreseé what present plagues do threat this Isle: Prevent not this my w eake. For you their rest's A happier age a thousand years to come: And age for peace, religion, wealth, and ase, When all the world shall wonder at your bliss: That, that is yours. Leave this to Gorlois ghost. And see where com's one engine of my hate. With moods and manners fit for my revenge. Exit. NOW Gorlois suage thy self. Pride hath his pay: Murder his price: Adultery his desert: Treason his meéde: Disloyalty his doom: Wrong hath his wreak: and Gilded his guerdon bear . Not one abuse erst offered by thy foes But since most sternly punished, is now purged. Where thou didst fallen, even on the self same soil Pendragon, Arthur, Mordred, and their stock, Found all their foils: not one hath S apt revenge: Their line from first to last quite razed out. Now rest content, and work no further plagues: Let future age be freé from Gorlois Ghost. Let Britain henceforth both in endless weal. Let Virgo come from Heaven, the glorious Star: The Zodiac's joy: the Planets chief delight: The hope of all the year: the ease of Skies: The Airs relief, the comfort of the Earth. That virtuous Virgo born for Britons bli : That pierelesse branch of Brutus : that sweet remain Of Priam's state: that hope of springing Troy : Which time to come, and many ages hence Shall of all wars compound eternal peace, Let her reduce the golden age again, Religion, ease, and wealth of former world. Yea, let that Virgo come and Saturn's reign, And years oft ten times told expire in peace. A Rule, that else no Realm shall ever find, A Rule most rare, unheard, unseen, unread, The sole example that the world affords. That (Britain) that Renown, yea that is thine. B'it so: my wrath is wrought. You furies black And ugly shapes, that houle in holes beneath: Thou Orous dark, and deep Avernas nook, With duskish dens out gnawn in gulfs below, Receive your ghastly charge, Duke Gorlois Ghost: Make room: I gladly thus revenged return. And though your pain surpass I greet them that : He hates each other Heaven, that haunteth Hell.
Plot summary
Plot — The Misfortunes of Arthur (Certain Devices and Shows Presented to Her Majesty)
Three Muses present five members of Gray’s Inn to the Queen: they are law students who have been trained to disdain the arts, but the Muses have taken them captive so that the show will be poetical. A student retorts that they are willing prisoners, and denies the antithesis between the law and the arts: they are able to turn their hand to anything. The ghost of Gorlois rises from the underworld to wreak revenge: Pendragon stole his wife, and now Pendragon’s son has lost his wife to adultery. Arthur is returning to Britain, victorious after nine years’ foreign wars, during which time Guenevora has lived with the usurper Mordred. Initially she plans to murder Arthur on his arrival, but eventually decides to go into a nunnery instead. Mordred is unsuccessful in his attempt to prevent Arthur from landing, but refuses to surrender when Arthur offers peace. Instead he secures the support of his allies by dividing his kingdom with them. Arthur reluctantly accepts that he must fight for his kingdom, and likewise musters his allies. Many are slaughtered in the ensuing battle, and, seeing he cannot win, Mordred spits himself on Arthur’s sword, enabling himself to get close enough to give Arthur a mortal wound. Arthur dies full of military glory, but the kingdom has been laid waste. Gorlois gloats over his revenge and predicts a time when the golden age will return to a Britain ruled by a virgin. B-Text a The opening speech of Gorlois indicates that he has been sent back to Earth by the rulers of hell, and omits mention of the adultery of both his wife and Guenevora. The references to Queen Elizabeth I in his closing speech are toned down. ===== PAGE 401 ===== 1588