Early Modern Drama · Character Archetypes

PEACE

in Histriomastix, or The Player Whipped — Marston, John

Metadata

PlayHistriomastix, or The Player Whipped
AuthorMarston, John
Year (catalogued)1610
First performance1599
Decade1610s
GenreMoral
Play typeBoys Professional
CompanyUnknown
Speech prefix(es)Peace. | Peace
Words521
Characters3077
Typicality0.55 (cosine to cluster centroid)
TCP idA03405
BritDrama no.1314
ClusterCluster 2 — Allegory, Nature & pageant voices

Important excerpts

No keyword-matching excerpt could be extracted (the cluster label doesn't share vocabulary with this character's speech).

Full speech

Unmask thy face thou minister of Time Look forth bright mirror, let thy golded hand, Ride (with distinctlesse motion) on the eyes Of this fair Chorus, till the Reign of Peace, Hath propagated Plenty, and increase. Now fit we high (triumphant in our sway,) Encircled with the sevenfold flower of Art, To tread on Barbarism with silver feet; These, these are adjuncts fit to wait on Peace, Who being courted by most searching spirits, Have always born themselves in Godlike state, With lofty foreheads, higher then the stars. Draw near fair Daughters of eternity, Your Fostress Peace, is (Like the aged Nurse) Grown proud to see her Children flourish thus. Thanks noble Lords and worthy Gentlemen: But wherefore look you so ask aunce on these, As if they were not worthy your salutes? Oh pitied state! most weak, where nobles want The love and knowledge of the liberal Arts; Are you the men (for birth and place) admired? By whose great motions, lesser wheels turn round? And shall your minds affect so dull a course? As if your sense where most irrational? What is a man superior to a beast But for his mind? nor that ennobles him, While he dejects his reason; making it The slave unto his brutish appetite. Make then your minds illustrious in your deeds And each choose (in this troop) a spowsall mate, But now beware ye injure not the fame Of these bright Virgins with adulterate love, Mean time their servant (here) Chrisoganus Shall teach of every Art the mystery. Reach me the bowl with rich Autumnian Juice, That I may drink a health to your new Queen. Times winged hours (that pointed out my reign,) Are fled; I am no more your Sovereign. Wound Air with shrill tuned Canzonets, I rob my self to make my Daughter rich, Peace does resign her pure imperial Crown, (Wrought by the Muses) in whose Circle grow All flowers that are to Phœbus consecrate. Bondage, won Sickness, and bore Poverty, Vanish Like clouds before the Eastern light, Now Peace appears, hence all to endless night, And you dejected spirits, crushed with want, Mount up your minds unto the fairest hope, Need hath nursed Peace within your Horoscope, The warm reflection of whose cheering beams, Makes you as rich as bright Pactolus streams. Shine plenteous Bounty, crown the naked world, With odourous wreaths of thy abundant sweets, Laborious Artisans, now bustle up, Your drooping spirits with alacrity. Peace gives your toiling sweat a endue regard, Crowning your labour with a rich reward. Ceres be lavish, Bacchus swell to brim, And all to Peace sing a propitious himne, No more: Be dumb in hushed observance at this sighed, Here comes Amazements object, wonders height, Peaces patroness, Heavens miracle, Virtues honour, Earth's admiration, Chastities Crown, Justice perfection, Whose train is vnpolute Virginity, Whose Diadem of bright immortal Fame, Is burnished with valued respect, Ineffable wonder of remotest lands; Still sway thy gracious Sceptre, I resign; What I am is by Thee, my self am thine, Enough fair Virgins Time shall prove this true, Whilst you do honour Peace shee'le cherish you.

Plot summary

Plot — Histriomastix, or The Player Whipped
Under the benevolent rule of Peace, various orders of society turn to learning in their different ways: Mavortius and his fellow noblemen and gentlemen become students of the liberal arts, professional people appoint the scholar Chrisoganus as their lecturer, and some artisans organize themselves as a company of players, Sir Oliver Owlet’s Men. However, the new reign of Plenty tempts many of them away from their studies, leaving only Chrisoganus loyal. While the lawyers and merchants take advantage of the leisure of the vacation to go hunting, Mavortius entertains his guests with a play given by Owlet’s Men. Plenty is succeeded by Pride, who encourages a dedication to fashion and a neglect of proper decorum: the lawyers and merchants enrich themselves unjustly, Mavortius dismisses many of his servants to release more money to spend on pleasure, and both Chrisoganus (who has turned playwright) and Owlet's Men price themselves out of the market. Next, Envy comes to power, causing class resentment in the realm: the citizenry’s adoption of the latest fashions causes resentment among the nobility, envious behaviour disrupts the players’ rehearsal, and Mavortius becomes belligerent. The next ruler is War, under whom the players are conscripted as soldiers, Mavortius fights with his friends, the common people rise in rebellion against their social superiors, and the Spanish invade the realm. Out of this chaos comes Poverty, leading aristocrats, merchants. and peasants alike to debt, bankruptcy, and famine. Owlet’s men, unable to pay their taxes, are banished from the realm. Finally Poverty and her associates are expelled by the return of Peace and Plenty. Queen Elizabeth also appears, in the guise of Astraea, and the play ends with the five lesser rulers resigning their sceptres to Peace.