in The Golden Age, or The Lives of Jupiter and Saturn — Heywood, Thomas
Metadata
Play
The Golden Age, or The Lives of Jupiter and Saturn
Author
Heywood, Thomas
Year (catalogued)
1611
First performance
1610
Decade
1610s
Genre
Classical Myth
Play type
Adult Professional
Company
Queen Anne's Men
Theater
Red Bull;Outdoor Professional
Speech prefix(es)
Tytan. | Tyt. | Tit. | Titan.
Words
653
Characters
3593
Typicality
0.35 (cosine to cluster centroid)
TCP id
A03205
BritDrama no.
1637
Cluster
Cluster 21 — Old fathers & plain counsel
Important excerpts
Passages from this character's speech that contain the most distinguishing words for Cluster 21 (gar, shillings, alii, yongrave, ogenes, nat…). Matches are highlighted.
wrested from me by a younger birth? Hath Vesta played adulteress withsome stranger? If I be eldest from Uranus loins, Your malden Issue, why am I debarred The law of Nations? am I Vesta's son? Why does not Vesta then appear a mother? Was younger Saturn bedded in your womb, Nearer your heart then I, that he's affected And I despised?
Justice wills, my interest in the Crown: Or if you make me outcast, if my Mother For get the love she owes, I shall abandon The duty of a son. If Saturn prove Unnatural, I'll be no more a brother, But maugre all that have my right withstood, Revenge my wrongs, & make my way through blood. If my own land prove thus unnatural,
Full speech
Descend proud upstarted, tricked up in stolen weeds Decked in usurped state, and borrowed honours, Resign them to their owner, that's to me. A Crown's worth tugging for, & I will have't Though in pursuit I dare my ominous Fate. Am I not eldest? Am I a bastard, that my heritage Is wrested from me by a younger birth? Hath Vesta played adulteress withsome stranger? If I be eldest from Uranus loins, Your malden Issue, why am I debarred The law of Nations? am I Vesta's son? Why does not Vesta then appear a mother? Was younger Saturn bedded in your womb, Nearer your heart then I, that he's affected And I despised? If none of these, then grant me, What Justice wills, my interest in the Crown: Or if you make me outcast, if my Mother For get the love she owes, I shall abandon The duty of a son. If Saturn prove Unnatural, I'll be no more a brother, But maugre all that have my right withstood, Revenge my wrongs, & make my way through blood. If my own land prove thus unnatural, I'll purchase forrraine aid. To lose a Crown includes The lose of all things. What should I demand? Lycaon well advised, he during life, Shall reign in peace, no interruption, Shall pass from Titan to disturb his reign, So to our Giant raze thou wilt assure The crown as endue by right inheritance. Conditioned thus, That to deprive all future enmity In our succeeding Issue, thy male children Thou in their Cradle strangle. Or swear to this, or all our warlike raze, Dispersed in several Kingdoms Il'e assemble, To conquer thee, and from thy ambitious head, Tear that usurped Crown. I the Like, As I am Titan, and Uranus son: This league confirmed, all my Allies I'll gather Search foreign climbs, in which Il'e plant my kin, Scorning a seat here where I am despised, To live a subject to a younger birth. Nor bow to that which is my own by endue. Saturn farewell, Il'e leave thee to thy state, Whilst I in foreign Kingdoms search my Fate. Think on thy oath. Now are we strong, our giant Issue grown, Our sons in several kingdoms we have planted, From whence they have derived us brave supplies, From Sicily, and from the Aegean sea, That of our son Aegeon bears the name. We have assembled infinites of men, To avenge us on proud Saturn's perjury. Warlike Aegeon and Enceladus, Noble Lycaon lend us your assistance To forradge as we march, plant desolation Through all this fertile soil, be this your cry; Revenge on Saturn for his perjury. Who dares damage us? Let all the passages be open left, Unguarded let our ports and havens lie. All danger we despise, mischance or dread We hold in base contempt. Saturn gives back, and begins to leave the field. Pursue them to their gates, and about their City Plant a strong siege. Now Saturn all my sufferances Shall on thy head fallen heavy, we'll not spare Old man or babe. The Titans all things dare. Down treacherous Lord, and be our footpace now To ascend our high tribunal. Where's that Godhead With which the people Auee'd thee to heaven? Is't possible? Bear Saturn first to prison We'll after parley them. If Saturn (as thou sayest) hath sons alive, His oath is broken, and we are justly seized Of Creta's Crown by his late forfeiture. To thee that stillest thy self K. Saturn's son: Know thou wast doomed before thy birth to die, Thy claim disabled, and in saving thee Thy father hath made forfeit of his Crown. Whence are you that intrude upon our confines? Or what portend you in these hostile sounds Of clamorous war? By what pretence or claim? What art thou speakest it? Are our Ambassadors to Saturn gone, To let him know whence this our war proceeds?
Plot summary
Plot — The Golden Age, or The Lives of Jupiter and Saturn
King Uranus of Crete is dead. Titan is the eldest son, but his younger brother Saturn is the popular choice to ascend the throne. Titan agrees to make way for him provided that he agrees to settle the succession on Titan’s issue and kill his own sons as soon as they are born. Saturn is declared a god, and under his benevolent rule, the people learn agriculture, ship- building, and architecture, and begin to make weapons for hunting. His wife, Sibylla, becomes pregnant, but Saturn keeps his promise to Titan and kills the baby. During a second pregnancy, an oracle foretells that the child will depose Saturn. This time Sibylla demands the privilege of killing her own child; but neither she nor her women can bring themselves to do it, so the baby is sent to a foster mother, the Princess of Epirus, and Saturn is deceived with the blood of a goat. Jupiter grows up in the court of King Melisseus of Epirus, and is sent as an envoy to conclude a peace with King Lycaon of Pelasgia; but Lycaon has murdered the Epirote hostage and offers his limbs to Jupiter as a cannibalistic banquet. Jupiter deposes Lycaon and the people elect him their King. During the conflict, he encounters Callisto, Lycaon’s daughter, and is attracted to her. She asks him to grant her a boon to prove his love; he promises, but her request is to live a chaste life as a nymph of Diana. She joins Diana, but the nymphs are already paired off, so she must await the next recruit to have a bedfellow. This turns out to be Jupiter in female disguise. During a stag hunt, he diverts her, reveals his identity and rapes her. Months later, the nymphs undress to bathe together; Callisto is reluctant, and is forcibly stripped. She is found to be pregnant. and expelled from the order. Titan learns that Saturn’s sons are alive, and marches on Crete to seize the throne. Saturn learns that Sibylla has deceived him, and sends to Jupiter for help. Meanwhile, Jupiter is curious about his parentage. He meets Callisto, pursued by their son Archas, whom she has brought up among beasts in a remote cave. Saturn’s ===== PAGE 135 ===== 1611 message arrives, confirming Jupiter’s origins, and he goes to Crete, leaving Archas as King in his stead. Meanwhile Titan and his sons have taken Saturn prisoner. Jupiter frees them after defeating Titan in battle, and is granted his sister, Juno, in marriage. Saturn worries about the oracle, and attempts to kill Jupiter, but the plot backfires: Saturn is deposed and sent into exile, and…