in The Golden Age, or The Lives of Jupiter and Saturn — Heywood, Thomas
Metadata
Play
The Golden Age, or The Lives of Jupiter and Saturn
Author
Heywood, Thomas
Year (catalogued)
1611
First performance
1610
Decade
1610s
Genre
Classical Myth
Play type
Adult Professional
Company
Queen Anne's Men
Theater
Red Bull;Outdoor Professional
Speech prefix(es)
Sib. | Sib • . | Syb. | Sibill. | Sibilla. | Sib,
Words
618
Characters
3281
Typicality
0.35 (cosine to cluster centroid)
TCP id
A03205
BritDrama no.
1637
Cluster
Cluster 10 — Mourners, mothers & doleful voices
Important excerpts
Passages from this character's speech that contain the most distinguishing words for Cluster 10 (earine, jarbus, alack, vapours, mishap, hapless…). Matches are highlighted.
He shall spare this sweet babe, I'll ransom thee With my own life, the knife that pierces thee, Will wound thy mother's side, and I shall feel The least sharp stroke from his offensive steel.
preserved, How well hast thou acquitted all my travels, In this thy last and famous victory? Mother, of all that ever mother's were Most wretched. kiss thy sweet babe ere he die, That hath life only lent to suffer death. Sweet Lad, I would thy father saw thee smile, Thy beauty and thy pretty Infancy, Would mollify his heart were't
Full speech
He shall spare this sweet babe, I'll ransom thee With my own life, the knife that pierces thee, Will wound thy mother's side, and I shall feel The least sharp stroke from his offensive steel. O! Is he inexorable? Why should not I prove as severe a mother As he a cruel father: since the King Hath doomed him, I the Queen will doo't my self, Give me the fatal Engine of his wrath, Il'e play the horrid murdresse for this once. I'll kiss thee ere I kill thee: for my life, The Lad so smiles, I cannot hold the knife. For heavens sake when you kill him, hurt him not. I'll wink & strike, come once more reach him hither: For die he must, so Saturn hath decreed, alas for a world I would not see him bleed. But by what means shall we delude the king, O twice my mother you bestow upon me, A double life thus to preserve my boy. First lets swear, To keep this secret from King Saturn's ear. Let Saturn know, I am a Woman then, And more, I am a Mother: would you have me A monster, to exceed in cruelty The sauadgest of Savages? Bears, Tigers, Wolves, All feed their young: would Saturn have his Queen More fierce then these? Think you Sibilla dare Murder her young, whom cruel beasts would spare? Let me be held a mother, not a murdresse: For Saturn, thou hast living three brave sonncs. But where? rather then to reveal to thee, That thou mayest send, their guiltless blood to spill, Here cease my life, for them thou shalt not kill. Patience royal Saturn. As far as Epire. Where as we understand, Jove now remains, O my deer son, born with my painful throws, And with the hazard of my life preserved, How well hast thou acquitted all my travels, In this thy last and famous victory? Mother, of all that ever mother's were Most wretched. kiss thy sweet babe ere he die, That hath life only lent to suffer death. Sweet Lad, I would thy father saw thee smile, Thy beauty and thy pretty Infancy, Would mollify his heart were't hewed from flint, Or carved with Iron tools from the corsic rock, Thou laughest to think thou must be killed in jest. O if thou needs must die, I'll bethy murdresse, And kill thee with my kisses (pretty knave) And canst thou laugh to see thy mother weep? Or art thou in thy cheerful smiles so free In scorn of thy rude father's tyranny? O my Lord, You have from your own loins issue reserved, that may redeem all these calamities. From Saturn and Sybilla. That royal Prince King of Pelagiam, And famous Melliseus foster-child, Whom all the world stile by the noble name Of Jupiter, he is King Saturn's son. My care did ever these events foresee. And I have sent to your surviving son, To come unto your rescue; Then great Saturn, In your wives pity seem to applaud the heavens, That make me their relentfull minister, In the repairing of your down cast-state. Trust your Sybilla. O where's my child? I'll hide thee in my bed, my bosom, breast, The murderer shall not find my little son, Thou shalt not die, be not afraid my boy. Go tell the King he's mine as well as his, And I'll not kill my partly: one he hath slain, In which I had Like interest: this I'll save, And every second son keep from the graven. Is not our mother Vesta yet returned, That made herself unwilling messenger, To bring the king news of his newborn son? Oh bless me with such happiness.
Plot summary
Plot — The Golden Age, or The Lives of Jupiter and Saturn
King Uranus of Crete is dead. Titan is the eldest son, but his younger brother Saturn is the popular choice to ascend the throne. Titan agrees to make way for him provided that he agrees to settle the succession on Titan’s issue and kill his own sons as soon as they are born. Saturn is declared a god, and under his benevolent rule, the people learn agriculture, ship- building, and architecture, and begin to make weapons for hunting. His wife, Sibylla, becomes pregnant, but Saturn keeps his promise to Titan and kills the baby. During a second pregnancy, an oracle foretells that the child will depose Saturn. This time Sibylla demands the privilege of killing her own child; but neither she nor her women can bring themselves to do it, so the baby is sent to a foster mother, the Princess of Epirus, and Saturn is deceived with the blood of a goat. Jupiter grows up in the court of King Melisseus of Epirus, and is sent as an envoy to conclude a peace with King Lycaon of Pelasgia; but Lycaon has murdered the Epirote hostage and offers his limbs to Jupiter as a cannibalistic banquet. Jupiter deposes Lycaon and the people elect him their King. During the conflict, he encounters Callisto, Lycaon’s daughter, and is attracted to her. She asks him to grant her a boon to prove his love; he promises, but her request is to live a chaste life as a nymph of Diana. She joins Diana, but the nymphs are already paired off, so she must await the next recruit to have a bedfellow. This turns out to be Jupiter in female disguise. During a stag hunt, he diverts her, reveals his identity and rapes her. Months later, the nymphs undress to bathe together; Callisto is reluctant, and is forcibly stripped. She is found to be pregnant. and expelled from the order. Titan learns that Saturn’s sons are alive, and marches on Crete to seize the throne. Saturn learns that Sibylla has deceived him, and sends to Jupiter for help. Meanwhile, Jupiter is curious about his parentage. He meets Callisto, pursued by their son Archas, whom she has brought up among beasts in a remote cave. Saturn’s ===== PAGE 135 ===== 1611 message arrives, confirming Jupiter’s origins, and he goes to Crete, leaving Archas as King in his stead. Meanwhile Titan and his sons have taken Saturn prisoner. Jupiter frees them after defeating Titan in battle, and is granted his sister, Juno, in marriage. Saturn worries about the oracle, and attempts to kill Jupiter, but the plot backfires: Saturn is deposed and sent into exile, and…