Early Modern Drama · Character Archetypes

MELISSEUS

in The Golden Age, or The Lives of Jupiter and Saturn — Heywood, Thomas

Metadata

PlayThe Golden Age, or The Lives of Jupiter and Saturn
AuthorHeywood, Thomas
Year (catalogued)1611
First performance1610
Decade1610s
GenreClassical Myth
Play typeAdult Professional
CompanyQueen Anne's Men
TheaterRed Bull;Outdoor Professional
Speech prefix(es)Mell. | Melli. | Mel.
Words151
Characters870
Typicality0.28 (cosine to cluster centroid)
TCP idA03205
BritDrama no.1637
ClusterCluster 7 — Pedants, satyrs & Latin wit

Important excerpts

No keyword-matching excerpt could be extracted (the cluster label doesn't share vocabulary with this character's speech).

Full speech

Fair Prince, for less by your deserts and honour. You cannot be: your Fortune's and your birth Are both unknown to me: my two fair daughters As a swathed infant brought you to my Court, But whence, or of what parents you proceed I am merely ignorant. Winter draws on, the sea's unnavigable, To transport and Army. There attends without A Lord of Arges. We are Melliseus, and the Epire King, Is Jupiter then mighty Satur's son? Epyre shall add to these solemnities, And with a bounteous hand support these triumphs Princes your hands. Whither intends the King this warlike (march? Rather guard, Your native confines, see upon your Coast, Saturn with thirty thousand Trojans landed And in his aid King Troos and Ganymede. Jupiter, as I am Melliseus Epyres King, Thou shalt have free assistance. But is the Lady there immured, and closed From all society and sighed of man?

Plot summary

Plot — The Golden Age, or The Lives of Jupiter and Saturn
King Uranus of Crete is dead. Titan is the eldest son, but his younger brother Saturn is the popular choice to ascend the throne. Titan agrees to make way for him provided that he agrees to settle the succession on Titan’s issue and kill his own sons as soon as they are born. Saturn is declared a god, and under his benevolent rule, the people learn agriculture, ship- building, and architecture, and begin to make weapons for hunting. His wife, Sibylla, becomes pregnant, but Saturn keeps his promise to Titan and kills the baby. During a second pregnancy, an oracle foretells that the child will depose Saturn. This time Sibylla demands the privilege of killing her own child; but neither she nor her women can bring themselves to do it, so the baby is sent to a foster mother, the Princess of Epirus, and Saturn is deceived with the blood of a goat. Jupiter grows up in the court of King Melisseus of Epirus, and is sent as an envoy to conclude a peace with King Lycaon of Pelasgia; but Lycaon has murdered the Epirote hostage and offers his limbs to Jupiter as a cannibalistic banquet. Jupiter deposes Lycaon and the people elect him their King. During the conflict, he encounters Callisto, Lycaon’s daughter, and is attracted to her. She asks him to grant her a boon to prove his love; he promises, but her request is to live a chaste life as a nymph of Diana. She joins Diana, but the nymphs are already paired off, so she must await the next recruit to have a bedfellow. This turns out to be Jupiter in female disguise. During a stag hunt, he diverts her, reveals his identity and rapes her. Months later, the nymphs undress to bathe together; Callisto is reluctant, and is forcibly stripped. She is found to be pregnant. and expelled from the order. Titan learns that Saturn’s sons are alive, and marches on Crete to seize the throne. Saturn learns that Sibylla has deceived him, and sends to Jupiter for help. Meanwhile, Jupiter is curious about his parentage. He meets Callisto, pursued by their son Archas, whom she has brought up among beasts in a remote cave. Saturn’s ===== PAGE 135 ===== 1611 message arrives, confirming Jupiter’s origins, and he goes to Crete, leaving Archas as King in his stead. Meanwhile Titan and his sons have taken Saturn prisoner. Jupiter frees them after defeating Titan in battle, and is granted his sister, Juno, in marriage. Saturn worries about the oracle, and attempts to kill Jupiter, but the plot backfires: Saturn is deposed and sent into exile, and…