in The Golden Age, or The Lives of Jupiter and Saturn — Heywood, Thomas
Metadata
Play
The Golden Age, or The Lives of Jupiter and Saturn
Author
Heywood, Thomas
Year (catalogued)
1611
First performance
1610
Decade
1610s
Genre
Classical Myth
Play type
Adult Professional
Company
Queen Anne's Men
Theater
Red Bull;Outdoor Professional
Speech prefix(es)
1. Lord. | 2. Lor. | 3. Lord. | 2. Lord. | 1. Lor. | 1 Lord. | 2. | 2. Lord | 2 Lord.
Words
566
Characters
3181
Typicality
0.50 (cosine to cluster centroid)
TCP id
A03205
BritDrama no.
1637
Cluster
Cluster 24 — Gods, cupids & celestial agents
Important excerpts
No keyword-matching excerpt could be extracted (the cluster label doesn't share vocabulary with this character's speech).
Full speech
The old Uranus, son of the Air & Day Is dead, and left behind him two brave sons, Titan and Saturn. That either power or steel must arbitrate: Causes best friended have the best event. Here Saturn comes. Titan, thy ruin shall attempt in vain Our hearts adhere with Vesta's our late Queen, According to our sovereigns late bequest, To kneel to Saturn. Rather compound. 'Tis thy people, Divinest Saturn furnished with these uses, (More then the Gods have lent them) by thy means. Proclaim to thee a lasting deity. And would have Saturn honoured as a God. Dear sovereign. I'll do't my Lord. I shall inform them so. Yet is the Kings command above your decree, And I must play intruder gainst my will. The King upon your lives hath charged you, To see that infant Lad immediately Receive his death, he stays for his warm blood To offer to the Gods. To think him slain, Sad partner of your sorrows I remain. To Jupiter. Concerning your state business. That the King of Creet, Hath not (according to his vows and oaths) Slain his male issue. March forward. Royal Saturn, 'Twas pity in the Queen so to preserve them. Your strictness slew them, they are dead in you, And in the pity of your Queen survive. But how will Titan bear him in these troubles, Being by nature proud and insolent, To see the younger seated in his throne, And he to whom the true right appertains, By birth, and law of Nations quite cast off? None shall protect our lives, but Jupiter. She is the daughter of and ancient King, That swayed the Atticke sceptre, who being tempted By many suitors, first began this vow: And leaving Court betook her to the forests. Her beauteous train are virgins of best rank, Daughters of Kings, and Princes, all devoted To abandon men, and choose virginity. All these being first to her strict order sworn, Acknowledge her their Queen and Empress. Thus mighty Saturn. After our Ceremonious Rites performed, And Sacrifice ended with reverence, A murmuring thunder hurried through the Temple. When fell a pleasant shower, whose silver drops. Filled all the Altar with a roseate Due. In this amazement, thus the Delphian God, Spoke from the Incensed Altar: Lord of Crete, Thus say to Saturn: Sibyl his fair wife, Is great with a young Prince of Noble Hope's, That shall his father's virtues much excel, Cease on his Crown, and driven him down to Hell. But Saturn hath the hearts of all the people, The Kingdoms high applause, his mother's love, The least of these are steps unto a crown. Arm, great Saturn, Thy Cities burn: a general massacre Threatens thy people. The big Tytanoys Blow up thy Land with their invasive steel. A huge unnumbered army is at hand, To set upon thy Camp. Way for the dowager Queen, Fair Prince, who ̄ heaven hath sent by miracle, To save us from the bloudyest tyrannies, That ere were practised by a mortal prince, We tender thee our Fortune's: o vouchsafe To be our Lord, our Governor, and King, Since all thy people jointly have agreed, None of that tyrants issue shall succeed. Saturn's inventions are divine, not humane, A Godlike spirit hath inspired his reign. Titan is the eldest, And should succeed by the true right of birth. Saturn is a God. He is.
Plot summary
Plot — The Golden Age, or The Lives of Jupiter and Saturn
King Uranus of Crete is dead. Titan is the eldest son, but his younger brother Saturn is the popular choice to ascend the throne. Titan agrees to make way for him provided that he agrees to settle the succession on Titan’s issue and kill his own sons as soon as they are born. Saturn is declared a god, and under his benevolent rule, the people learn agriculture, ship- building, and architecture, and begin to make weapons for hunting. His wife, Sibylla, becomes pregnant, but Saturn keeps his promise to Titan and kills the baby. During a second pregnancy, an oracle foretells that the child will depose Saturn. This time Sibylla demands the privilege of killing her own child; but neither she nor her women can bring themselves to do it, so the baby is sent to a foster mother, the Princess of Epirus, and Saturn is deceived with the blood of a goat. Jupiter grows up in the court of King Melisseus of Epirus, and is sent as an envoy to conclude a peace with King Lycaon of Pelasgia; but Lycaon has murdered the Epirote hostage and offers his limbs to Jupiter as a cannibalistic banquet. Jupiter deposes Lycaon and the people elect him their King. During the conflict, he encounters Callisto, Lycaon’s daughter, and is attracted to her. She asks him to grant her a boon to prove his love; he promises, but her request is to live a chaste life as a nymph of Diana. She joins Diana, but the nymphs are already paired off, so she must await the next recruit to have a bedfellow. This turns out to be Jupiter in female disguise. During a stag hunt, he diverts her, reveals his identity and rapes her. Months later, the nymphs undress to bathe together; Callisto is reluctant, and is forcibly stripped. She is found to be pregnant. and expelled from the order. Titan learns that Saturn’s sons are alive, and marches on Crete to seize the throne. Saturn learns that Sibylla has deceived him, and sends to Jupiter for help. Meanwhile, Jupiter is curious about his parentage. He meets Callisto, pursued by their son Archas, whom she has brought up among beasts in a remote cave. Saturn’s ===== PAGE 135 ===== 1611 message arrives, confirming Jupiter’s origins, and he goes to Crete, leaving Archas as King in his stead. Meanwhile Titan and his sons have taken Saturn prisoner. Jupiter frees them after defeating Titan in battle, and is granted his sister, Juno, in marriage. Saturn worries about the oracle, and attempts to kill Jupiter, but the plot backfires: Saturn is deposed and sent into exile, and…