Early Modern Drama · Character Archetypes

HOMER

in The Golden Age, or The Lives of Jupiter and Saturn — Heywood, Thomas

Metadata

PlayThe Golden Age, or The Lives of Jupiter and Saturn
AuthorHeywood, Thomas
Year (catalogued)1611
First performance1610
Decade1610s
GenreClassical Myth
Play typeAdult Professional
CompanyQueen Anne's Men
TheaterRed Bull;Outdoor Professional
Speech prefix(es)Homer. | Hom.
Words1017
Characters5679
Typicality0.37 (cosine to cluster centroid)
TCP idA03205
BritDrama no.1637
ClusterCluster 24 — Gods, cupids & celestial agents

Important excerpts

No keyword-matching excerpt could be extracted (the cluster label doesn't share vocabulary with this character's speech).

Full speech

WHat cannot women's wits? they wonders can When they intend to blind the eyes of man. O lend me what old Homer wants, your eyes, To see th'euent of what these Queens devise. This passed so currant, that the third son born, Called Neptune, was by Like devise preserved, And sent to Athens, where he lived unknown, And had in time command upon the seas. Pluto the youngest was sent to Tartary, Where he in process a strange City built And called it Hell, his subjects for their rapine, Their spoils and theft, are Devils termed abroad. Thus melancholy Saturn hath surviving Three Noble sons in several confines placed And yet himself thinks sonless: one fair daughter Hight Juno is his sole delight on earth. Think kind spectators seventeen summer's passed, Till these be grown to years, and Jupiter Found in a cave by the great Epyre King, (where by his daughters he before was hid.) Of him and of his Fortune's we proceed, My journey's long, and I my eyesight want. Courteous spectators, left blind Homer stray, Lend me your hands to guide me on your way. Oh blind ambition and desire of rain, What horrid mischief wilt not thou devise? The appetite of rule, and thirst of reign Besots the foolish, and corrupts the wise. Behold a King suspicious of his son, Pursues his innocent life, and without cause. O blind ambition what hast thou not done Against religion, zeal and nature's laws? But men are born their own fates to pursue, Gods will be Gods, and Saturn finds it true. Saturn against his son his force extended, And would have slain him by his tyrannous hand, While Jupiter alone his life defended. But when no prayers his fury could withstand, He used his force, his father drove from Creet, And as the Oracle before had told Usurped the Crown, the Lords kneel at his feet, And Saturn's Fortune's are to exile sold. But leaving him, of Danae that bright lass, How amorous Jove first wrought her to his power, How she was closed in a fort of brass, And how he scaled it in a golden shower, Of these we next must speak, curtious and wise, Help with your hands, for Homer wants his eyes. Of Danae Perseus was that night be God, Perseus that fought with the Gorgonian shield, Whose Fortune's to pursue Time suffers not. For that, we have prepared and ampler field. Likewise how Jove with fair Alcmena lay: Of Hercules, and of his famous deeds: How Pluto did fair Proserpine betray: Of these my Muse (now traveled) next proceeds. Yet to keep promise, ere we further wade, The ground of ancient Poems you shall see: And how these (first born mortal) Gods were made, By virtue of divinest Poesy. The Fates, to whom the Heathen yield all power, Whose dooms are writ in marble, to endure, Have summoned Saturn's three sons to their Tower, To them the three Dominions to assure Of Heaven, of Sea, of Hell. How these are scanned, Let none decide but such as understand. To Jupiter does high Olympus fallen. Who thunder and the trisulke lightning bears Dreaded of all the rest in general: He on a Princely Eagle mounts the Spheres, Neptune is made the Lord of all the Seas, His Mace a Trident, and his habit blue. He can make Tempests, or the waves appease, And unto him the Seamen are still true. And for the winds, these brother's that still war, Should not disturb his Empire, the three Fates Bring them to Aeolus, chained as they are, To be enclosed in caves with brazen gates. Pluto's made Emperor of the Ghosts below. Where with his black guard he in darkness reigns, Commanding hell, where Styx and Lethe flow, And murderers are hanged up in burning chains. But leaving these: to your judicial spirits I must appeal, and to your wonted grace, To know from you, what ey-lesse Homer merits, Whom you have power to banish from this place, But if you send me hence unchecked with fear, Once more I'l dare upon this Stage appear. Young Jupiter does force this beauteous maid, And after would have made her his bright Queen. But discontent she in the Forest stayed, Loath of Diana's virgins to be seen. Oft did she write, oft send, but all in vain, She never will return to Court again. Eight moons are filled & wained when she grows great And young Jove's issue in her womb does spring. This day Diana does her Nymph's entreat, Unto a solemn bathing, where they bring Deflowered Calisto, note how she would hide That which time found, and great Diana spied. Her crime thus found, she's banished from their crew, And in a cave she child's a valiant son, Called Archas, who does noble deeds pursue, And by Jove's gift Pelagia's seat hath won, Which after by his worth, and glorious fame, He hath trans-stiled Arcadia by his name. But we return to Titan, who by spies Hath learned, that Saturn hath kept sons alive. He now assembles all his strange allies, And for the crown of Creet intends to strive. Of their success, and Fortune's we proceed, Where Titans sons by youthful Jove must bleed. Fair Danae does his richest Jewel wear. That son of whom the Oracle foretold Which cost both mother and the grandsire deer Whose Fortune's further leisure shall unfold: Think Jupiter returned to Creet in hast, To levy arms for Danaes free release, (But hindered) till the time be fully passed, For Saturn once more will disturb his peace. The exiled Saturn by King Troos is aided, Troos that gave Troy her name, and there reigned King, Creet by the help of Ganymede's invaded, Even at that time when Jove should succors bring To rescue Danae, and that warlike power, Must now his native Territories guard, Which should have brought her from the brazen tower, (For to that end his forces were prepared) We grow now towards our port and wished bay, Gentles your love, and Homer cannot stray.

Plot summary

Plot — The Golden Age, or The Lives of Jupiter and Saturn
King Uranus of Crete is dead. Titan is the eldest son, but his younger brother Saturn is the popular choice to ascend the throne. Titan agrees to make way for him provided that he agrees to settle the succession on Titan’s issue and kill his own sons as soon as they are born. Saturn is declared a god, and under his benevolent rule, the people learn agriculture, ship- building, and architecture, and begin to make weapons for hunting. His wife, Sibylla, becomes pregnant, but Saturn keeps his promise to Titan and kills the baby. During a second pregnancy, an oracle foretells that the child will depose Saturn. This time Sibylla demands the privilege of killing her own child; but neither she nor her women can bring themselves to do it, so the baby is sent to a foster mother, the Princess of Epirus, and Saturn is deceived with the blood of a goat. Jupiter grows up in the court of King Melisseus of Epirus, and is sent as an envoy to conclude a peace with King Lycaon of Pelasgia; but Lycaon has murdered the Epirote hostage and offers his limbs to Jupiter as a cannibalistic banquet. Jupiter deposes Lycaon and the people elect him their King. During the conflict, he encounters Callisto, Lycaon’s daughter, and is attracted to her. She asks him to grant her a boon to prove his love; he promises, but her request is to live a chaste life as a nymph of Diana. She joins Diana, but the nymphs are already paired off, so she must await the next recruit to have a bedfellow. This turns out to be Jupiter in female disguise. During a stag hunt, he diverts her, reveals his identity and rapes her. Months later, the nymphs undress to bathe together; Callisto is reluctant, and is forcibly stripped. She is found to be pregnant. and expelled from the order. Titan learns that Saturn’s sons are alive, and marches on Crete to seize the throne. Saturn learns that Sibylla has deceived him, and sends to Jupiter for help. Meanwhile, Jupiter is curious about his parentage. He meets Callisto, pursued by their son Archas, whom she has brought up among beasts in a remote cave. Saturn’s ===== PAGE 135 ===== 1611 message arrives, confirming Jupiter’s origins, and he goes to Crete, leaving Archas as King in his stead. Meanwhile Titan and his sons have taken Saturn prisoner. Jupiter frees them after defeating Titan in battle, and is granted his sister, Juno, in marriage. Saturn worries about the oracle, and attempts to kill Jupiter, but the plot backfires: Saturn is deposed and sent into exile, and…