in The Golden Age, or The Lives of Jupiter and Saturn — Heywood, Thomas
Metadata
Play
The Golden Age, or The Lives of Jupiter and Saturn
Author
Heywood, Thomas
Year (catalogued)
1611
First performance
1610
Decade
1610s
Genre
Classical Myth
Play type
Adult Professional
Company
Queen Anne's Men
Theater
Red Bull;Outdoor Professional
Speech prefix(es)
Encel. | Ence. | Encel
Words
586
Characters
3312
Typicality
0.61 (cosine to cluster centroid)
TCP id
A03205
BritDrama no.
1637
Cluster
Cluster 6 — Battlefield messengers & soldiers
Important excerpts
Passages from this character's speech that contain the most distinguishing words for Cluster 6 (armies, fleece, pestle, wonted, pikes, thundering…). Matches are highlighted.
fronts with horror, Your hearts with fury, and your hands with death. Thunder meet thunder, tempests storms defy, Saturn and all his issue this day die. Two royal armies then on both sides stand, To view this strange and dreadful Monomachy. Thy fallen, Saturnian, adds to my renown: For by thy death I gain the Cretan Crown. What,
Full speech
That must be left to great Enceladus, The pride and glory of the Titans host. I that have curbed the billows with a frown, And with a smile have made the Ocean calm, Spurned down huge mountains with my armed foot, And with my shoulders lift the valleys high, Will in the wrinkles of my stormy brow, Bury the glories of the Cretan King, And on his slaughtered bulk brain all his sons. Do thou stand still, Whilst I the foes of Titan pash and kill. Am I not eldest from great Titans loins, The Saturnists hereditary scurdge? Leave all these deeds of horror to my hand, I Like a Trophy over their spoils will stand. Set on them, waste their confines as we march, And let them taste the rage of sword and fire, Alarm's given, and hath by this arriú'd Even at the walls of Creet, the citadel Where the Cathedral Saturn is enthroned. This Gigomantichia be eternised For our affright and terror: If they fly, Toss rockkes, and tops of Mountains after them To stumble them, or else entomb them quick. It's sunk into the deep Abysm of hell. Tear from his head the golden wreathe of Creet. Tread on his captive bulk, and with thy weight Great Titan, sink him to the infernal shades, So low, that with his trunk, his memory May be extinct in Lethe. By these Gods. We neither fear nor valve, but contend To equal in our actions: both shall die. There shall no proud Saturnian live, to brave The meanest of the highborn Tytanoyes. Conquest is ours. Maugre divine, or base terrestrial powers. There pause, that word disturbs all thy claim, And proves that Titan seats him in his own. Destruction is our vassal, and attends Upon the threatening of our stormy brows. We trifle hours. Arm all your fronts with horror, Your hearts with fury, and your hands with death. Thunder meet thunder, tempests storms defy, Saturn and all his issue this day die. Two royal armies then on both sides stand, To view this strange and dreadful Monomachy. Thy fallen, Saturnian, adds to my renown: For by thy death I gain the Cretan Crown. What, but to spurn down their offenciue mures? To shake in two their Adamantine gates, Their marble columns by the ground sylls tear, And kick their ruined walls as high as heaven? Come Angels armed, or Divels'clad in flames, Our fury shall repel them. Come they girded With power celestial, or infernal rage, We'll stand their fierce opposure. Royal Titan, Aegeon and Hyperion, don your arms, Bravely advance your strong orbicular shields, And in your right hands brandish your bright steel. Drown your affrightments in amazed sounds Of martial thunder (Diapason deep) We'll stand them, be they Gods; (if men,) expel Their strengthless force, and stound them low as hell, None stir, be all your arms cramped & diseased Your swords unuseful, may your steely glaues Command your hands, and not your sinews them, Till I by single valour have subdued This murderer of my father. Come arm your sinowy limbs, With rage and fury fright pale pity hence, And drown him in the sweat your bodies still. With hostile industry toss flaming brands About your fleecy locks, to threat their Cities With death and desolation, let your steel Glistering against the sun, daze their bright eyes, That with the dread of our astonishment They may be sunk in Lethe, and their graven May be the dark vawlt, called oblivious Cave,
Plot summary
Plot — The Golden Age, or The Lives of Jupiter and Saturn
King Uranus of Crete is dead. Titan is the eldest son, but his younger brother Saturn is the popular choice to ascend the throne. Titan agrees to make way for him provided that he agrees to settle the succession on Titan’s issue and kill his own sons as soon as they are born. Saturn is declared a god, and under his benevolent rule, the people learn agriculture, ship- building, and architecture, and begin to make weapons for hunting. His wife, Sibylla, becomes pregnant, but Saturn keeps his promise to Titan and kills the baby. During a second pregnancy, an oracle foretells that the child will depose Saturn. This time Sibylla demands the privilege of killing her own child; but neither she nor her women can bring themselves to do it, so the baby is sent to a foster mother, the Princess of Epirus, and Saturn is deceived with the blood of a goat. Jupiter grows up in the court of King Melisseus of Epirus, and is sent as an envoy to conclude a peace with King Lycaon of Pelasgia; but Lycaon has murdered the Epirote hostage and offers his limbs to Jupiter as a cannibalistic banquet. Jupiter deposes Lycaon and the people elect him their King. During the conflict, he encounters Callisto, Lycaon’s daughter, and is attracted to her. She asks him to grant her a boon to prove his love; he promises, but her request is to live a chaste life as a nymph of Diana. She joins Diana, but the nymphs are already paired off, so she must await the next recruit to have a bedfellow. This turns out to be Jupiter in female disguise. During a stag hunt, he diverts her, reveals his identity and rapes her. Months later, the nymphs undress to bathe together; Callisto is reluctant, and is forcibly stripped. She is found to be pregnant. and expelled from the order. Titan learns that Saturn’s sons are alive, and marches on Crete to seize the throne. Saturn learns that Sibylla has deceived him, and sends to Jupiter for help. Meanwhile, Jupiter is curious about his parentage. He meets Callisto, pursued by their son Archas, whom she has brought up among beasts in a remote cave. Saturn’s ===== PAGE 135 ===== 1611 message arrives, confirming Jupiter’s origins, and he goes to Crete, leaving Archas as King in his stead. Meanwhile Titan and his sons have taken Saturn prisoner. Jupiter frees them after defeating Titan in battle, and is granted his sister, Juno, in marriage. Saturn worries about the oracle, and attempts to kill Jupiter, but the plot backfires: Saturn is deposed and sent into exile, and…