in The Golden Age, or The Lives of Jupiter and Saturn — Heywood, Thomas
Metadata
Play
The Golden Age, or The Lives of Jupiter and Saturn
Author
Heywood, Thomas
Year (catalogued)
1611
First performance
1610
Decade
1610s
Genre
Classical Myth
Play type
Adult Professional
Company
Queen Anne's Men
Theater
Red Bull;Outdoor Professional
Speech prefix(es)
Cal. | Calisto. | Calist.
Words
673
Characters
3614
Typicality
0.31 (cosine to cluster centroid)
TCP id
A03205
BritDrama no.
1637
Cluster
Cluster 4 — Constant hearts & virtuous ladies
Important excerpts
Passages from this character's speech that contain the most distinguishing words for Cluster 4 (loyalty, handmaid, spotless, blessings, hamilcar, moves…). Matches are highlighted.
servant of thy train. I claim your oath, all love with men adue, Dianae's Cloister I will next pursue. Madam, devotion drew me to your service, And I am now your handmaid. Hast gentle Lady, we shall lose our train, And miss Dianai's pastime in the chase, High then to stain our Javelins guilded points In blood of yond swift Stag,
Full speech
What mean these horrid & these shrill alarms That fright the peaceful Court with hostle cries? Fear and amazement hurry through each chamber; Th'affrighted Ladies light the darkest rooms With their bright beauty's: whence (o whence you Gods) Are all you groans, cries, and inhumane sounds Of blood and death: Licaon, where is he? Why in this dire and sad astonishment Appears not he to comfort my sad fears, And cheer me in this dull distemperature? You affright me with your steel. You're one too many, and of all the rest, That bear men's figure, we can spare you best. What are you sir? Sir, I shall prove your love. You'll grant it me my Lord. You'll not revoke your word? This only freedom to your captive give That I a Nun and professed maid may live. Tush, it's all in vain, Dian I am now a servant of thy train. I claim your oath, all love with men adue, Dianae's Cloister I will next pursue. Madam, devotion drew me to your service, And I am now your handmaid. Hast gentle Lady, we shall lose our train, And miss Dianai's pastime in the chase, High then to stain our Javelins guilded points In blood of yond swift Stag, so hight pursued. Will you keep pace with me? And lose the honour to be first at fallen? Rather then leave you, I will lose the sport Come shall's lie down a little. You gripe too hard. Lean on me then. How? I do not Like this kissing. You kiss too wantonly. Nay fie what mean you? A man, how then? You are too wanton, and your hand too free. My bareness I have hid from sighed of skies, Therefore may bar it any Ladies eyes. O God you tickle me. Lord how you woo, I am weary of this toying. Thus would I rise, And fill the Dales and mountains with my cries. A man! (O heaven) to gain Elysiums bliss, I'de not be said that I a man should kiss. Come, lets go wound the Stag. Gods, Angels, men, help all a maid to free. To do me right, Help fingers, feet, nails, teeth, and all to fight. Help, help, for heaven sake help, I am pursued, And by my son, that seems to threat my life, What's he? false Jupiter? O thou most false, most treacherous, and unkind, Behold Calisto by her son pursued, Indeed thy son: this little savage youth Hath liued' amongst Tigers, Lyons, Wolves, and Bears, And since his birth partakes their cruelty. Archas his name: since I Diana left, And from her chased train was divorced, this youth I childed in a cave remote and silent. His nurture was amongst the savages. This day I by misfortune moved his spleen, And he pursued me with revenge and fury, And had I not forsook the shades and forests, And fled for rescue to these walled Towns, He had slain me in his fury: save me then, Let not the son the mother sacrifice Before the father's eye. No thou false man, for thy perjurious lustest I have abandoned human subtleties: There take thy son, and use him Like a Prince, Being son unto a Princess. Teach him Arts, And honoured arms. For me: I have abjured All peopled Cities, and betook my self To solitary desetts. Jove adue. Thou proving false, no mortal can be ttue Hence away, When we command, who dares presume to stay? To be alone I can. These did of late belong To King Lycaon (O injurious wrong) Give me a funeral garland to lament, That best becomes my wretched discontent. With reverence. Great Queen, I am sequestered from the world, Even in my soul hate men society, And all their lustest, suggestions, all Court-pleasures, And City-curiosities are vain, And with my finer temper ill agree, That now have vowed sacred verginity. I am my self. Uncivil stranger, you are much to rude, Into my private chamber to intrude: Go call the King my father.
Plot summary
Plot — The Golden Age, or The Lives of Jupiter and Saturn
King Uranus of Crete is dead. Titan is the eldest son, but his younger brother Saturn is the popular choice to ascend the throne. Titan agrees to make way for him provided that he agrees to settle the succession on Titan’s issue and kill his own sons as soon as they are born. Saturn is declared a god, and under his benevolent rule, the people learn agriculture, ship- building, and architecture, and begin to make weapons for hunting. His wife, Sibylla, becomes pregnant, but Saturn keeps his promise to Titan and kills the baby. During a second pregnancy, an oracle foretells that the child will depose Saturn. This time Sibylla demands the privilege of killing her own child; but neither she nor her women can bring themselves to do it, so the baby is sent to a foster mother, the Princess of Epirus, and Saturn is deceived with the blood of a goat. Jupiter grows up in the court of King Melisseus of Epirus, and is sent as an envoy to conclude a peace with King Lycaon of Pelasgia; but Lycaon has murdered the Epirote hostage and offers his limbs to Jupiter as a cannibalistic banquet. Jupiter deposes Lycaon and the people elect him their King. During the conflict, he encounters Callisto, Lycaon’s daughter, and is attracted to her. She asks him to grant her a boon to prove his love; he promises, but her request is to live a chaste life as a nymph of Diana. She joins Diana, but the nymphs are already paired off, so she must await the next recruit to have a bedfellow. This turns out to be Jupiter in female disguise. During a stag hunt, he diverts her, reveals his identity and rapes her. Months later, the nymphs undress to bathe together; Callisto is reluctant, and is forcibly stripped. She is found to be pregnant. and expelled from the order. Titan learns that Saturn’s sons are alive, and marches on Crete to seize the throne. Saturn learns that Sibylla has deceived him, and sends to Jupiter for help. Meanwhile, Jupiter is curious about his parentage. He meets Callisto, pursued by their son Archas, whom she has brought up among beasts in a remote cave. Saturn’s ===== PAGE 135 ===== 1611 message arrives, confirming Jupiter’s origins, and he goes to Crete, leaving Archas as King in his stead. Meanwhile Titan and his sons have taken Saturn prisoner. Jupiter frees them after defeating Titan in battle, and is granted his sister, Juno, in marriage. Saturn worries about the oracle, and attempts to kill Jupiter, but the plot backfires: Saturn is deposed and sent into exile, and…