in Il Pastor Fido, or The Faithful Shepherd — Dymoke, Tailboys, trans.; Guarini, Giovanni Battista
Metadata
Play
Il Pastor Fido, or The Faithful Shepherd
Author
Dymoke, Tailboys, trans.; Guarini, Giovanni Battista
Year (catalogued)
1602
First performance
1601
Decade
1600s
Genre
Pastoral
Play type
Closet (?) Translation
Speech prefix(es)
Nun. | Nu.
Words
719
Characters
3918
Typicality
0.27 (cosine to cluster centroid)
TCP id
A02284
BritDrama no.
1298
Cluster
Cluster 14 — Law & judgment
Important excerpts
Passages from this character's speech that contain the most distinguishing words for Cluster 14 (madestee, welse, enormity, bench, peopill, worshipful…). Matches are highlighted.
brought forth, Not only from us by, but by my troth, Even from the pillars of the Temples self And hardest stones, that seemed to feel the same, Was in a trice accused, conuic't, condemned. Because the grounds of her defence were small: Beside, a certain Nymph, whom she did call In testimony of her innocence, Was absent now, and
Full speech
If dead he be not, or that through the air No winds have carried him, him might I find: But see him now, when least I thought I should: Oh late for me, for thee too quickly found, Except the news were better that I bring. Not this, but less: But how herd you this news? She lives, and may do still, For in her choice it is to live or die. Because she will not live. Another's death: and if thou dost not move her, She is so bent, as others send in vain Their praying words. What, soft and fair, the Temples gates are shut, And know you not how it unlawful is For any one save sacerdotal foot, To touch the sacred ground, until such time The Sacrifice unto the Altars come, Adorned with the Sanctuary rites? She cannot, for she's kept. Thy mournful child now come before the Priest With looks of fear and grief, that tears brought forth, Not only from us by, but by my troth, Even from the pillars of the Temples self And hardest stones, that seemed to feel the same, Was in a trice accused, conuic't, condemned. Because the grounds of her defence were small: Beside, a certain Nymph, whom she did call In testimony of her innocence, Was absent now, and none could find her out: And fearful signs, and monstrous accidents Of horror in the Temple proved the doubt, As dolorous to us, as strange and rare, Not seen since we did feel heavenly ire That did revenge Amintas love betrayed, The first beginning of our misery. Diana sweated out blood, the Earth did shake, The sacred Cave did bellow out unwonted howling And dire deadly cries: Withal, it breathed out such a stinking missed, As Pluto's impare kingdom hath no worse. And now with sacred order goes the Priest To bring thy daughter to her bloody end, The while Mirtillo (wondrous thing to tell) Offered by his own death, to give her life, Crying, unbind those hands (unworthy striges) And in her steed that should be sacrificed Unto Diana, drove me to the Altars A Sacrifice to my fair Amarillis. Mirtillo vanquisheth? Oh rare debate, Where dead on living gets the victory. The Priest speaks to your Child, be quiet Nymph, We cannot change this doom, for he must die That offers death, our Law commands it so: And after bids, your Daughter should be kept, Least griefs extreme should bring her desperate death Thus stood the state When Montane sent me for thee. Here best of all, for in this place alas, Shall the good Shepherd sacrificed be. Because to open skies it mus be hallowed. From the Highpriest, who from Tireno had them, For true Amintas and untrue Lucrine, Were sacrificed so: But now 'tis time to go; See where the sacred Pempe softly descends: It well done of us by this other way, To go unto the Temple to thy daughter. O daughter of great Jove, sister of Phebus bright, Thou second Titan, to the blinder world that givest light Now hear a miracle: She that before so fearful was to die, Changed on the sudden by Mirtilloes words, Thus answers with a bold undaunted heart: Thinkest thou (my deer) then by thy death to gain Life to her death, that by thy life does live. Oh miracle unjust: on Ministers, on on, why do you stay? Lead me forthwith unto mine end: I'll no such pity I, Mirtill replies, Live cruel piteous love, My heart his spiteful pity does reprove: To me it longes to die. Nay then to me (She answers) that by Law condemned am: And here anew begins a wondrous strife, As though that life were death, and death were life. (Oh souls well born) Oh couple worthy of Eternal honour, never dying praise: Oh living, and oh dying glorious lovers. Had I so many tongues, so many voices, As Heaven hath eyes, or Ocean sea hath sands; All would be dumb and hoarse in setting out Their wondrous and incomprehended praise. Eternal Child of heaven, Oh glorious Dame, That mortal deeds enchroniclest to time, Write thou this History, and it enfold In solid Diamond with words of gold. Because there where The fault is done, the punishment must be.
Plot summary
Plot — Il Pastor Fido, or The Faithful Shepherd
Years ago, AWAVRE, two-timed by DUST prayed to DiSNa for vengeance. She sent death to Arcadia, and the oracle decreed that her wrath could be appeased only when Lucrina is sacrificed at the hands of Amyntas. Lucrina was brought to the altar, but Amyntas took pity on her and killed himself; recognizing the truth of his love, Lucrina then herself committed a remorseful suicide in turn. But the curse was remitted only temporarily, and {i#@@nnualhuman SAGHHEES must continue; Diana will be permanently pacified only by a marriage between a couple, both of GivVi@NGSS2hH) and by the pity of a faithful shepherd. Such a couple has been identified: SHMSl and AMmamillis; but Silvio is uninterested in women, preferring to hunt the boar which has been ravaging the countryside. ; A chain of failed amours proceeds from. this. AMaHGS is loved by MEFGHG) who thinks himself too poor and lowly to be worthy of her. He has tried to get access to her by dressing as a nymph; in this disguise he became unwittingly involved in a Sapphic kissing contest, and was adjudged the winner by Amarillis. Returning home to tend to his sick father, he pined away, and an oracle reported that his only hope was to go t@NAIRGadial — so here he is. He in turn is both loved and hated by G&HiSE4) who has learned the amorous arts in the city: she loves him for his beauty, hates him for his interest in Amarillis. She offers to promote his suit to ABZ) in order to take revenge on them both. Corisca has led on a SatyiiBefore becoming engaged to GOHGGH; so the Satyr too is vengefully inclined. He catches her by her long hair, intending violent reprisals, but she escapes, because the hair is only a wig. She sets up a rendezvous enabling Miiffilllo to have a ‘chance’ encounter with AliiaMilliis: he finds her playing blind- man’s-buff with some other nymphs, and-is caught by her. He declares his love but is rejected. In fact, Amarillis loves Mirtillo, but knows that she will become a human sacrifice if she breaks her betrothal to Silvio. Corisca tells her that Silvio is seeing another woman; if she catches them together, she can legitimately annul the engagement. In reality, Corisca plans to have Amarillis caught meeting Coridon at a lovers’ cave, thus leaving Mirtillo free to marry her; but Mirtillo sees Amarillis going into the cave, and follows her in, intending to kill his rival. The Satyr sees him enter and assumes Corisca to be the woman he is meeting; he seals the cave mouth with a boulder and goes…