Early Modern Drama · Character Archetypes

LITIO

in Supposes — Gascoigne, George, trans.; Ariosto, Ludovico

Metadata

PlaySupposes
AuthorGascoigne, George, trans.; Ariosto, Ludovico
Year (catalogued)1573
First performance1566
Decade1570s
GenreComedy
Play typeInns of Court; Translation
Speech prefix(es)Li. | Liti. | LI. | Ly.
Words658
Characters3251
Typicality0.28 (cosine to cluster centroid)
TCP idA01513.1
BritDrama no.419
ClusterCluster 14 — Law & judgment

Important excerpts

No keyword-matching excerpt could be extracted (the cluster label doesn't share vocabulary with this character's speech).

Full speech

Marry fir, we had thought you had been on sleep within, and therefore we thought best to make you: what does Erostrato? I cannot tell you what I should say sir, the world is large and long, there may be more Philoganos and more Erostratos than one, yea and more Ferrara's, more Sicili as, and more Cathaneas: peradventure this is not that Fer rara which you sent your son unto. Sir, I Like it as evil as may be, but have you not often herd tell of the falsehood of Ferrara, and now may you see, it falls out accordingly. Well, there is never a barrel better herring, be tween you both: but in deed your officers are most to blame, that suffer such faults to escape unpunished. Nay, I think they will know as little as may be, specially when they have no gains by it, but they ought to have their ears as open to hear of such off ̄ ces, as the In gates be to receive guests. By the mass I am afeard that we shall be proved fools both two. I would think best we should go seek Erostrato him self. Sure, my mind gives me that we shall find a new E rostrato ere it be long. Why, doubt you of that? Did I not tell you of the falsehood of Ferrara master? Dulippo hath learned to play the knave indifferently well since he came hither. If there be many such witness in this country, me ̄ may go about to prove what they will in controversies here. Sir, he that will go to the civil law, must be sure of four things: first, a right and a joust cause: then a right ous doctor to plead: next, favour Coram Judice: and above all, a good purse to procure it. Favour call I, to have a friend near about the Judge, who may so solicit thy cause, as if it be right, speedy sen tense may ensue without any delays: if it be not good, then to prolong it, till at the last, thine adversary being weary, shall be glad be compound with Thee. And the other half a Devil, I hold a penny. He hath a mould there in deed: and and hold in and oh there place too, I would your nose were in it. Sir, také you heed, least he lead you to some miss chief. Well, I have told you my mind Sir, do you as you please. Beware sir, be not to lavish. Beware what you say sir. Yea, well said, tell all and more to, do? Sir, have I not told you enough of y e falsehood of Fer rara? this gentlema ̄ will not only pick your purse, but be guile you of your servant also, and make you believe he is his son. Sir no, but every thing hath a beginning. No marry, but it were good he had the most suspect that may be. I remember it well enough. Nay, that I will not marry, you have told him to much already. Can ̄ ? yes by y mass I Can ̄ well enough: but I will have my tonge pulled out, rather than ̄ tell it, unless he tell it first: do you not perceive sir, what he goes about? I never herd him speak of Spiagia but in deed I have herd him say, his mother's name was Sophronia: but what of y ? a great matter I promise you, it is Like enough that you two have compact together to deceive my master. Master, now you may see the falsehood of these fell lowes, this honest man your host, is of counsel with him, and would face us down that it is Erostrato: beware of these mates. If this gate were your Grandefathers soul, you could not knock more softly, let me come: ho, ho, is there any body within?

Plot summary

Plot — Supposes
Polynesta loves Dulippo, whose suit has been promoted by her nurse, and who is supposed a poor servant. In fact he is not Dulippo at all but Erostrato, who two years ago gained access to Polynesta by swapping identities with his servant and entering her father Damon’s household. Meanwhile Cleander seeks her hand, and the supposed Erostrato (the true Dulippo) becomes his rival for trust with him. Cleander appears to offer the best dowry, but Damon gives ‘Erostrato’ a fortnight’s grace pending his father Philogano’s arrival to underwrite his counter-offer. ‘Erostrato’ duly arranges to produce a false Philogano, recruiting a Sienese gentleman for the role by persuading him that a diplomatic incident has made Ferrara an unsafe place for a Sienese visitor. Overhearing an argument between two women servants, Damon discovers that ‘Dulippo’ and Polynesta have been sleeping together. ‘Dulippo’ is apprehended and imprisoned in the dungeon of his master’s house, and therefore unable to warn his servant of the arrival of the true Philogano: he misses his son and has come to take him back to Sicily. By chance, Philogano meets the true Dulippo, who refuses to acknowledge him. After the locals confirm that they know the young man as Erostrato, Philogano suspects that he has murdered his master and stolen his identity, and seeks legal assistance from Cleander. However, Dulippo turns out to be Cleander’s son, whom he lost as a child when evacuating Otranto during the Turkish conquest; he was later captured by Sicilians and sold to Philogano. The exchange of identities is revealed, allaying Damon’s worries about his daughter’s reputation. Cleander withdraws his suit: he no longer needs to marry and beget an heir now that his lost son has been restored to him. The true Erostrato is confirmed as Polynesta’s future husband.