Early Modern Drama · Character Archetypes

ERGASTUS

in Phillis and Amyntas (Ivychurch) (Amyntas' Pastoral) — Fraunce, Abraham, trans.; Tasso, Torquato

Metadata

PlayPhillis and Amyntas (Ivychurch) (Amyntas' Pastoral)
AuthorFraunce, Abraham, trans.; Tasso, Torquato
Year (catalogued)1591
First performance1591
Decade1590s
GenrePastoral
Play typeCloset Translation
Speech prefix(es)Ergastus.
Words530
Characters2860
Typicality0.35 (cosine to cluster centroid)
TCP idA01227.1
BritDrama no.877
ClusterCluster 15 — Devils, vices & grotesques

Important excerpts

Passages from this character's speech that contain the most distinguishing words for Cluster 15 (ang, hunc, fleire, shillings, chil, sblood…). Matches are highlighted.

hilltopp; As my life did die, o then so would I be dying; Then should these my lyms and cursed corpse be divided, As those tender joints, o grief, were all to be mangled. But since frowning skies wiled beasts now will not afford me, (Which yet I know in time will come this flesh to be tearing) This must serve, short death, though
I come straight way, I'll come to thy company, Phillis, If thou dost not yet disdain my company, Phillis. If that I were but sure, that death brought end to thy anger, And that my coming would give no cause to molest thee, Then should life with joy leave well contented Amyntas; Phillis, I come, scorn not, scorn not my company,

Full speech

News of Amyntas death. Phil. This deaths-news brings me to death's door. Most noble Pastor, that these woods lately frequented, Gentle, loved of all, to the Nymphs deer, deer to the Muses, And but a stripling died, and what death? Phillis, I surely believe, that I herd this wretched Amyntas With thy name his life and lamentation ending. Late as I mended nets on a hill, foretroubled Amyntas, Horribly vexed and chafed, in face and Actium altered, Passed by my side in a rage: but I stepped and hastened after, And overtook him; for I mused what might be the matter. Good Friend Ergastus, quoth he then, now do me a pleasure, Come with Amyntas now, and mark what he do's as a witness, Stand as a witness by; but first swear, so to be standing, And my deeds so marckt, in no respect to be hindering. Here I alas poor fool (for who would ever imagine Such a detestable act, as he purposed then to be working?) Rapt out horrible oaths straight way, and sware by the mighty Nightwandring Hecate, Pallas, Pomona, Priapus, And Pan Pastor's God, that I would perform what he wild me. Then did he lead me along to a steep and horrible hill top, All abrupt and rough, and made so fearful a downfall, That my lyms all quaked, when I looked from the hill to the valley. Here did he pause for a while, and somewhat seemed to be smiling, Which rather made me no mischief for to be deeming. Then, quoth he, what thou seest, that tell to the Nymphs, to the Pastor's, And at last, these words with a down cast look he resounded, If that I could aswell command those greedy devouring Throats and teeth of Wolves, as I can soon leap from a hilltopp; As my life did die, o then so would I be dying; Then should these my lyms and cursed corpse be divided, As those tender joints, o grief, were all to be mangled. But since frowning skies wiled beasts now will not afford me, (Which yet I know in time will come this flesh to be tearing) This must serve, short death, though sharper death I deserved. Phillis, I come straight way, I'll come to thy company, Phillis, If thou dost not yet disdain my company, Phillis. If that I were but sure, that death brought end to thy anger, And that my coming would give no cause to molest thee, Then should life with joy leave well contented Amyntas; Phillis, I come, scorn not, scorn not my company, Phillis. Thus said, lightly he leapt, and headlong fell to the valley; My soul quaked for fear. Daph. Oh grief. Phil. Oh woeful Amyntas. Oh no, for when I saw his mind thus bent to that outrage, Oaths (in such case vain) I began to be lightly regarding, And catch hold (nought hold) catch hold by a paltry girdle; Paltry girdle brake by the swing, and weight of Amyntas: Partly with Amyntas went, and th'other partly I reteigned. God knows; for by the fallen my senseless soul was amazed, Neither durst I behold his corpse unluckily quashed.

Plot summary

Plot — Phillis and Amyntas (Ivychurch) (Amyntas' Pastoral)
Cupid’s mother wants him to exercise his power at "court among lords, but he rebels and runs away to work in a pastoral setting disguised as a shepherd. The objects. of his attention are to be Amyntas and the - . loveless Phyllis: by making them fall for one another, he will demonstrate that he has power over rustics as well as over kings. . Three years ago, Amyntas ‘fell in love with his ‘neighbour and childhood friend Phyllis; but when he “declared his love, she rejected it and has refused his ‘ company ever since, despite others’ efforts to persuade __ her. Now that a soothsayer has told him there is no - hope, Amyntas is suicidally melancholy: he will kill himself, and then she'll be sorry. Phyllis has also attracted the attentions of a Satyr, but she scorns him too; so he plans to rape and murder her at the well ' where she washes. Thyrsis and Daphne plan to bring Amyntas to the well, too: seeing her naked will arouse his amorous propensities, and, in spite of herself, she will enjoy being raped by him. The Satyr gets there first, -and Amyntas finds Phyllis stark naked, tied to a tree “ with her own hair. He beats off the Satyr, but Phyllis is ungrateful and runs away when he releases her. - Phyllis flees to Fulvia, who clothes her and takes her hunting at Ivychurch. There she wounds a wolf, and pursues it into the forest. Fulvia follows her, and finds a pack of wolves devouring a corpse, and nearby a bloody hair-tire which she recognizes as Phyllis’s. She reports this to Amyntas, who faints on seeing the ribbon and runs off when he recovers. In fact there has been a misunderstanding: Phyllis explains that. the dead body was an animal, and that she ran away when recognized by the wolf she injured, leaving her ribbon behind when it became tangledinabranch. © © Amyntas attempts suicide: asking Ergastus to be a witness, he throws himself from a hilltop to join Phyllis in death. Ergastus grabs him by the girdle in an effort to save him, but it breaks and Amyntas falls. Hearing the story from Ergastus, Phyllis is sorry to have come to love Amyntas too late: she will find his body, bury it, and then hang herself with the broken girdle. But again there has been a misunderstanding: Amyntas landed in a heap of thorns, which broke his fall; he is bruised and scratched, but still alive. The lovers are reunited, and are to marry — but, despite Amyntas’ entreaties, Phyllis refuses to have sex with him until afterwards.