Early Modern Drama · Character Archetypes

VIRGINIA

in Appius and Virginia — B., R.

Metadata

PlayAppius and Virginia
AuthorB., R.
Year (catalogued)1575
First performance1564
Decade1570s
GenreTragedy
Play typeInterlude
Speech prefix(es)Virginia.
Words472
Characters2542
Typicality0.40 (cosine to cluster centroid)
TCP idA00456
BritDrama no.432
ClusterCluster 2 — Allegory, Nature & pageant voices

Important excerpts

No keyword-matching excerpt could be extracted (the cluster label doesn't share vocabulary with this character's speech).

Full speech

I grant deer Dame I do agree, When time shall so provide: But tender youth and infansie, Does rather wish me bide, What should I loose Diana's gift, And eke the spring to shun: By which Acteon fateally, His final raze did run: Should I as abject be esteemed, Throughout Pernassus hill, Or should my Virgins name be filde, It were to great a skill: But yet it is unspotted lo, Right well I do conceive, When wedlock does require the same, With parents love and leave: Yet obstinate I will not be, But willing will me yield: When you command and not before Then duty shall me Shield. Like happy state as mother told, Like joyful sighed to me. O Father my comfort, o Mother my joy, O Dear, and Oh sufferaigne, do cease to employ Such dolorous talking, where dangers are none, Where Joys are attendant, what needeth this moan, You matron, you spouse, you Nurse, and you wife, You comfort, you only the some of his life: You husband, you heart, you joy, and you pleasure, You King, and you Keyser, to her only treasure, You Father, you Mother, my life does sustain, I babe and I bliss, your health am again, Forbear then your dolour, let mirth be frequented Let sorrow depart, and be not attempted. O Father we do consent. The trustiest treasure in earth earth as we see, Is man, wife and children in one to agree, Then friendly, and kindly, let measure be mixed With reason, in season, where friendship is fixed. When Daedelus from Crete did fly, With Icarum, his joy: He nought regarding father's words, Did seek his own annoy: He mounted up into the skies, Whereat the Gods did frown, And Phœbus soar his wings did fry, And headlong flins him down. The trustiest treasure in earth as we see. Is man wife and children &c. A Gods how may this be? Dear father do withdraw your dread, and let me know the cause, My self will aid with life or death, without demur or pause: Then tender your child, that craveth this bound. O father o friendship, o fatherly favour, Whose dulset words, so sweetly do savour, On knees I beseech thee to grant my request, In all things according, as liketh thee best: Thou knowest, Oh my father, if I be once spotted, My name and my kindred, then forth will be blotted: And if thou my father, should die for my cause, The world would account me as guilty in cause: Then rather deer father, if it be thy pleasure, Grant me the death, then keep I my treasure? My Lamp, my light, my life undefiled, And so may Judge Apius, of flesh be beguiled: This upon my knees with humble behest, Grant me Oh father my instant request.

Plot summary

Plot — Appius and Virginia
Virginius is thankful for his good wife and virtuous daughter. Judge Appius falls in love with Virginia. Instigated by the vice Haphazard, he induces Claudius to help him in a scheme to get her. Claudius lays perjured testimony that Virginia is his own daughter, stolen by Virginius when she was a baby. Appius rules that she must be placed in his own custody until the matter is resolved; once she is under his roof, he will be able to seduce or rape her. Summoned by Appius, Virginia asks for death rather than dishonour, and her father beheads her; he is about to kill himself too when Comfort prevents him. He brings her head to Appius, who calls on Justice and Reward to execute him, but on arrival they accuse Appius himself. He commits suicide in prison. Claudius has his death sentence commuted to banishment at Virginius’ request. Haphazard is hanged. Virginius and the virtues celebrate the memory of his daughter’s chastity.